By carefully selecting only two elemental 'building block materials' at the nanoscale, it is possible to digitally design composite electromagnetic media with properties vastly different from their individual constituents and suitable for performing complex optical functions.
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Dal Negro, L. Simplicity unlocks complexity. Nature Mater 13, 1080–1081 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4146
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4146