UNITED STATES: A bid by Islamic State (IS) fighters to seize the flashpoint Syrian border town of Kobane has stalled, American officials said, with the help of air strikes reported to have killed over 500 militants.
US and allied aircraft have flown nearly 6,600 sorties in the air war against the IS group and dropped more than 1,700 bombs, the American military said on Thursday.
The latest tally was released one month since the US-led coalition extended its air campaign from Iraq into Syria in a bid to counter the advance of the militants.
The effect of the open-ended air campaign remains the subject of debate, with the White House saying the militants have been damaged by the strikes but critics pointing to the group's battlefield successes despite the raids.
In Washington, Pentagon chief Chuck Hagel acknowledged "mixed" results in the war effort but said: "We believe that our strategy is working."
IS, which declared in June a "caliphate" over territory it seized in Iraq and Syria, was meanwhile described as the world's wealthiest "terror" group, earning $1 million a day from black market oil sales alone.
The Kurds in Kobane, which has become a crucial battlefield for both the IS militants and their opponents, have been holding out for more than a month, buoyed by a promise of Iraqi Kurd reinforcements and by US air drops of weapons.
"I think the Kurdish defenders... are going to be able to hold," a defence official at US Central Command said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Kurds say their fighters are exhausted and anxious for promised reinforcements from Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region.
Lawmakers there agreed Wednesday to send their peshmerga fighters after Turkey said it would allow 200 of them to travel through its territory to Kobane, where IS has an estimated 1,000 militants.
On the ground, the militants made fresh advances in and around Kobane, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The IS group had also taken control of a string of villages west of Kobane, after days of trading territory with the Kurds.
US military officials delivered sobering news from Iraq, saying the Iraqi army is still months away from staging a major offensive to retake ground lost to the IS militants and is regrouping after suffering battlefield defeats this year.
Iraqi security forces are currently able to stage small-scale attacks against the IS group, but needed time to plan and train for a larger operation, even with the aid of US-led air strikes, one military official told reporters.
"It's well within their capability to do that (counter-attack), on the order of months, not years," said the official. But he added: "It's not imminent."
The Iraqi capital Baghdad has also seen a wave of bomb attacks against Shiite targets in recent days, with IS militants claiming responsibility for some.
The month-old US-led aerial campaign on Syria has killed 553 people, all but 32 of them militants mostly drawn from overseas, the Observatory said.
The militant toll included 464 IS militants and 57 fighters from the al Qaeda affiliated Al Nusra Front, said the Britain-based Observatory, which relies on a wide network of sources inside Syria.
David Cohen, the US Treasury undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said that IS group's "primary funding tactics enable it today to generate tens of millions of dollars per month".
Oil has also been sold to Kurds in Iraq, and then resold to Turkey, as the group has "tapped into a long-standing and deeply rooted black market connecting traders in and around the area", said Cohen.
Even Syrian President Bashar al Assad's regime has "made an arrangement to purchase oil" from the militant group, he said.
Marwan Muasher of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace said the IS group was now "considered the world's wealthiest and most financially sophisticated terrorist organisation".
In Iraq, IS fighters killed a Yazidi commander after surrounding Mount Sinjar in the country's north, where they had trapped thousands of civilians this summer - a key moment in the conflict which helped prompt Washington to begin air strikes against the militants.
The civilians, mostly members of the Yazidi religious minority, eventually escaped via Syria with the help of Kurdish fighters from Iraq's neighbour to the west, but that route has now been cut.
The renewed assault began Monday when some 300 militants seized nearby villages and then turned their sights on the mountain itself.
IS militants gained more ground west of Baghdad, further reducing the government's shaky hold on Anbar province, a day after car bombs in the capital killed at least 28 people.
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Where are the rest of the Muslim countries trying to stop a carnage of Muslims and prove to the world that Muslims do not believe in the Barbarianism of the Islamic State done in the name of Islam and for once fight to defend Islam from defamation and slaughter of Muslims. Or are some Muslims more Pure and More Righteous Muslims who don't want to get their hands dirty by saving not-so-REAL Muslims? Where does Pakistan, and more importantly the People of Pakistan stand?