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03/29/2024 05:35:05 am

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Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Struggles to Emulate LME Metal Success

Charles Li

(Photo : Getty Images) Charles Li, chief executive officer of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. (HKEx), gestures as he speaks during the company's annual results news conference in Hong Kong, China, March 5, 2015. HKEx will continue to introduce enhancements to facilitate purchases of Shanghai stocks, known as Northbound trading.

The Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing (HKEx) is now the world's biggest bourse operator after embarking on various stock trading programs to bring together traders in the Asian region. At the center of these enterprises is the "link" plan with the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE) that allowed mainland funds to purchase Hong Kong shares.

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Experts believe that the stock market operator's 65 percent shares increase this year could have been higher if it successfully linked industrial metal commodities with stock traders on the mainland. But getting closer to mainland expansion will continue to be arduous for HKEx as China remains firm in globalizing its commodity market without any help from other stock market operators.

"Implementing a 'commodities connect' is much trickier than with stocks, since you are talking about a physical product with the need to be able to take delivery, as opposed to just a piece of paper," said Arjan van Veen, an analyst at Credit Suisse in Hong Kong, told Reuters.

What hinder the seamless linking with the two operators in Asia are the existing metal contracts on HKEx. Some traders also say that ShFE is not really open to this plan as it means altering many existing rulings inside its constraints.

Currently, HKEx is dealing with the aftermath of  a slump in Hong Kong and Shanghai following the central government agency's decision to sell down two major banking stocks.

Local equity strategists said the dumping of stocks was caused by the anxiety buoyed by speculations that Chinese and Hong Kong regulators might take "special measures" to cool overheated markets.

With a turnover of more than HK$5 billion, HKEx was the most traded stock in Hong Kong before closing down 1.83 percent at HK$300.20.

HKEx admits that bringing industrial metals to the Chinese market is a tough job since traders are not used to dealing with physical products such as nickel, copper, and zinc.

"Base metals are new to Hong Kong's markets and new products often take time to develop so we are taking a long-term view with our Asia commodities contracts," an HKEx official said.

The official also said that its immediate focus is on another stock trading link with Shenzhen, China. The firm still has a lot of work to do to emulate and eventually surpass existing contracts on the London Metal Exchange (LME). HKEx bought the LME for $2.2 billion in 2012 to break the latter's longstanding reliance on cash equities and give it more global influence.

The LME remains the center of global base metal trading and the melting pot of both seasoned and upcoming industrial metals miners. Currently, more than 80 percent of global non-ferrous business is conducted on its market.

Among the newcomers that are gaining attention on the trading center are Sirius Minerals (LSE: SXX) and Amur Minerals Corporation (OTC:AMMCF). The former, however, suffered from a massive crash on reports that its York potash application was rejected as it did not demonstrate the exceptional circumstances needed to justify a large industrial development in the national park.

Amur, on the other hand, remains an industry favorite after successfully obtaining pre-production license from the Russian government last month.

Currently, the LME is focused on its newly launched measures that include liquidation on single date per month and plans on offering a discount for trading big volumes.

Analysts say that LME volumes need new products to boost activity after falling by 6 percent in May.

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