Ukraine crisis: 'Dozens killed' in east as Minsk talks held

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A Ukrainian soldier examines a crater after shelling near Debaltseve. Photo: 29 January 2015Image source, AFP
Image caption,
Ukrainian troops are trying to defend the key transport hub of Debaltseve

At least 40 people have been reported killed as fighting between Ukrainian troops and pro-Russian rebels rages on in the east of the country.

Ukrainian officials say 15 soldiers and 12 civilians died in the past 24 hours. The rebels report 13 casualties.

The separatists also claim to have seized the town of Vuhlehirsk and surrounded the key hub of Debaltseve, but the Ukrainian military denies this.

Meanwhile, urgent truce talks ended in Belarus, but no deal was signed.

Representatives of Ukraine and Russia, as well as rebel envoys and members the Organization for Security and Co-operation (OSCE), took part in the meeting in the Belarusian capital Minsk.

Former Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma, Kiev's representative at the talks, was quoted as saying that the talks had been "thwarted" by the rebels.

The recent heavy fighting has left a September ceasefire - also agreed in Minsk - in tatters.

'Displacement and suffering'

The latest report on the situation in the conflict zone stood in stark contrast to the concept of a ceasefire.

On Saturday, Ukrainian Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak told reporters that "15 soldiers were killed and another 30 injured" during the fighting on the "whole line of contact" in the past 24 hours.

Media caption,

David Stern: "Expectations are low that fighting will end anytime soon"

He also admitted that Debaltseve was now "partially controlled" by the rebels.

Meanwhile, Vyacheslav Abroskin, head of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry in the Donetsk region, said 12 people were killed by rebel shelling in the town.

In the rebel stronghold of Donetsk, Eduard Basurin, deputy commander of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, said 13 people - including civilians - were killed in the past 24 hours in the areas held by the separatists.

He also claimed that some 8,000 Ukrainian troops were now surrounded in and around Debaltseve.

Ukrainian officials earlier denied the claim.

In a statement, Ertugrul Apakan, the chief monitor of the OSCE mission in Ukraine, condemned the shelling of densely populated civilian areas in eastern Ukraine.

"Yet again, innocent civilians have been impacted by the crisis, and yet again we are seeing more bloodshed," Mr Apakan said, urging all sides "to prevent further displacement and suffering".

Sanctions debate

On Thursday, EU foreign ministers agreed to extend existing sanctions against Russia until September.

At an extraordinary meeting in Brussels, they also agreed to discuss names to add to the list of individuals targeted for EU travel bans and asset freezes.

However, they did not agree on imposing new economic sanctions against Russia.

Image source, AP
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Terrified civilians have been leaving Debaltseve in the past several days
Image source, AFP
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The rebels have been steadily advancing on Ukrainian positions in recent days
Image source, Reuters
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Residents in the rebel stronghold of Donetsk say they are running out of essential supplies

Thursday's EU meeting was called after the government-held port of Mariupol in Ukraine was shelled last weekend, with the deaths of at least 30 people. Ukraine blamed the rebels for the attack.

The government in Kiev and Nato say hundreds of Russian tanks and armoured vehicles are in eastern Ukraine.

Moscow denies direct involvement but says some Russian volunteers are fighting alongside the rebels.

More than 5,000 people have been killed and some 1.2 million have fled since the rebels seized a big swathe of Luhansk and Donetsk regions last April, following Russia's annexation of Crimea.

Are you in eastern Ukraine? Have you been affected by events? Email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk