Muslim groups sue Burmese president, alleging Rohingya 'genocide'

Muslim groups file suit in New York against Thein Sein, the Burmese president for 'crimes against the Rohingya minority'

Thein Sein
Thein Sein Credit: Photo: EPA

A coalition of Muslim groups has filed suit in New York against Thein Sein, the Burmese president, and other government officials for alleged crimes against the Rohingya minority, which they say amount to genocide.

Rohingya and Bangleshi migrants wait on board a fishing boat before being transported to shore, off the coast of Julok, in Aceh province, May 20, 2015
Rohingya and Bangleshi migrants wait on board a fishing boat off the coadt of Indonesia. Both groups are increasingly taking to the sea to escape conditions in their home countries.

A spokesman for the president dismissed the civil suit on Monday. "Myanmar (Burma) is not a vassal to America. There's no reason why Myanmar would go and face the lawsuit of a federal court in America," he said.

The complaint, filed on Thursday, asks United States Magistrate Judge Debra Freeman to issue summonses to Sein, Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin and other officials under the US Alien Tort Statute, which has been used in the past by foreign citizens seeking damages from human rights violations committed outside the United States.

Hundreds of starving boatpeople were rescued off Indonesia as Burma for the first time offered to help ease a regional migrant crisis blamed in part on its treatment of the ethnic Rohingya minority.

The suit alleges the Rohingya "are primary targets of hate crimes and discrimination amounting to genocide fueled by extremist nationalist Buddhist monks and Thein Sein government."

"Since 1962, the Burman Buddhist supremacist government of Myanmar has ruled with an exclusionary, authoritarian ideology," it says, adding that Rohingyas are excluded from obtaining citizenship in Buddhist-majority Myanmar and are "brutally persecuted because of their faith and ethnicity."

Anwar Sah, a three-year old Rohingya boy from Burma, is photographed during an Indonesian police identification process at the confinement area in the fishing port of Kuala Langsa

The plaintiffs include the Burma Task Force, a coalition of 19 Muslim groups, and a member of the Rohingya community who fled Burma for the United States.

They claim in the suit they and relatives "were subjected to genocide, torture, arbitrary detention, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment by the officials."

Gurpatwant Pannun, a lawyer whose firm filed the complaint, said the summonses have yet to be delivered. Once they are, Pannun said, the president will have 21 days to respond.

A Rohingya laborer carries a 50 kilo (102 pounds) sack of rice to a ration distribution in a Rohingya Muslim IDP camp near Sittwe, Rakhine, Myanmar. 9th Nov, 2014.

Pannun told AFP they believe Sein should be declared responsible for genocide.

"Once it is declared genocide, it becomes [the responsibility of] the US administration to prosecute those who are responsible for genocide because there is a convention that the US has signed," Pannun added.