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Stocks posted solid gains in a quiet session Wednesday, helped by advances in health care and industrial companies.

Without any major economic reports to work with, trading was lighter than usual. Many investors remain on the sidelines ahead of Thursday’s release of minutes from the Federal Reserve’s latest policy meeting and the start of corporate earnings season.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 122.10 points, or 0.73 percent, to 16,912.29. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index added 15.91 points, or 0.8 percent, to 1,995.83, and the Nasdaq composite rose 42.79 points, or 0.9 percent, to 4,791.15.

The biggest gains were in stocks that were hit hardest the day before: health care, particularly biotechnology companies, and energy stocks. Drugmaker Amgen rose nearly 5 percent, Celgene rose 4 percent and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals rose nearly 6 percent.

By far, the biggest loser in the S&P 500 index was Yum Brands, the parent company of KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut. Yum sank $15.71, or 19 percent, to $67.71 after the profits and sales missed analysts’ expectations.

Events over the next two weeks are likely to determine the market’s next move. Earnings season will unofficially start Thursday, when Alcoa, the giant maker of aluminum and other metals, will report its results.

Expectations for this round of earnings are low. Analysts expect third-quarter results to be down 5.1 percent from last year, according to FactSet, which would be the first back-to-back quarterly drop in earnings since 2009.

Another concern lingering on investors’ minds is whether the global economy is entering a downturn. Those fears were stoked by a report from the International Monetary Fund that China’s slowdown and tumbling commodity prices will push global economic growth this year to the lowest level since the 2009 recession.

Oil prices gave up an early gain and turned lower after the Energy Department reported that U.S. oil inventories rose by 3.1 million barrels last week and that demand for oil fell slightly. Benchmark U.S. oil fell 72 cents, or 1.5 percent, to $47.81 a barrel in New York.