How Does WPX Energy's (NYSE:WPX) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After Its Big Share Price Gain?

WPX Energy (NYSE:WPX) shareholders are no doubt pleased to see that the share price has bounced 32% in the last month alone, although it is still down 56% over the last quarter. But that will do little to salve the savage burn caused by the 58% share price decline, over the last year.

All else being equal, a sharp share price increase should make a stock less attractive to potential investors. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. So some would prefer to hold off buying when there is a lot of optimism towards a stock. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

View our latest analysis for WPX Energy

How Does WPX Energy's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 23.19 that there is some investor optimism about WPX Energy. As you can see below, WPX Energy has a higher P/E than the average company (9.4) in the oil and gas industry.

NYSE:WPX Price Estimation Relative to Market May 15th 2020
NYSE:WPX Price Estimation Relative to Market May 15th 2020

That means that the market expects WPX Energy will outperform other companies in its industry. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So further research is always essential. I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

WPX Energy shrunk earnings per share by 57% over the last year. And over the longer term (5 years) earnings per share have decreased 23% annually. This growth rate might warrant a below average P/E ratio.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

Is Debt Impacting WPX Energy's P/E?

WPX Energy has net debt worth a very significant 104% of its market capitalization. This level of debt justifies a relatively low P/E, so remain cognizant of the debt, if you're comparing it to other stocks.

The Verdict On WPX Energy's P/E Ratio

WPX Energy's P/E is 23.2 which is above average (14.2) in its market. With meaningful debt and a lack of recent earnings growth, the market has high expectations that the business will earn more in the future. What is very clear is that the market has become significantly more optimistic about WPX Energy over the last month, with the P/E ratio rising from 17.6 back then to 23.2 today. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might mean it's time to put the stock on a watchlist, or research it. But the contrarian may see it as a missed opportunity.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than WPX Energy. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.