White women told to stop the 'cultural appropriation' of wearing HOOP EARRINGS because they are the result of 'oppression and exclusion' of people of color

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White women accused of cultural appropriation have been told to scrap their 'hoop earrings' after a group of Latino college students complained that 'black and brown folks' were being exploited by it.

A group of students, identifying themselves as women of color, wrote, 'White Girl, take off your hoops' on a 'free wall' used for unmoderated free speech at Pitzer College in Los Angeles, California.

After one student was confused by the message, Alegria Martinez, Jacquelyn Aguilera, and Stefania Gallo-Gonzalez addressed the school in emails explaining the 'artwork'. 

Martinez wrote: 'The black and brown bodies who typically wear hooped earrings, (and other accessories like winged eyeliner, gold name plate necklaces, etc) are typically viewed as ghetto, and are not taken seriously by others in their daily lives. 

'White people have actually exploited the culture and made it into fashion,' she added.

While hoop earrings date back to ancient times, they have also been staples among Cholas and hip hop artists who popularized large hoops and doorknocker earrings before they were featured in fashion shows like the Marc Jacobs Fall 2017 collection.

A message on the wall of Pitzer College in east LA told white women to remove hoop earrings

White students at an LA college have been told not to wear hoop earrings (file photographs)

Martinez, an active member of the Latinx Student Union, wrote an email to the entire student body explaining that hoop earrings are just one accessory appropriated by white people, the Claremont Independent reported.

She said: 'The art was created by myself and a few other WOC [women of color] after being tired and annoyed with the reoccurring theme of white women appropriating styles...that belong to the black and brown folks who created the culture. 

'The culture actually comes from a historical background of oppression and exclusion. 

'The black and brown bodies who typically wear hooped earrings, (and other accessories like winged eyeliner, gold name plate necklaces, etc) are typically viewed as ghetto, and are not taken seriously by others in their daily lives. 

'Because of this, I see our winged eyeliner, lined lips, and big hoop earrings serving as symbols as an everyday act of resistance, especially here at the Claremont Colleges. 

'Meanwhile we wonder, why should white girls be able to take part in this culture (wearing hoop earrings just being one case of it) and be seen as cute/aesthetic/ethnic. 

'White people have actually exploited the culture and made it into fashion,' she said. 

After the incident received national media attention, Martinez, Aguilera, and Gallo-Gonzalez say they have been harassed by 'right-wing groups and individuals'. One received a death threat through Facebook messenger, they said.

College President Melvin L. Oliver issued a statement condemning the 'cycle of violent hate speech' directed at students as a result. 

A message was written on the wall of Pitzer college in Claremont, east LA, pictured 

The three students also clarified their intentions behind the artwork in a written statement on Latinorebels.com, drawing attention to the more systemic forms of inequality.

They said: 'The true meaning of the mural was to reflect the discrimination that women and nonbinary femmes of color face on college campuses when they are rendered invisible.'

They also explained the pressures they faced to shed their 'aesthetic' in order to be taken seriously while white women could engage in cultural appropriation without it hurting their social or academic prospects.

'Latinx women are forced to assimilate into academia to be respected while their struggles remain invisible to the institutions,' they wrote. 

'If we don’t conform, it becomes difficult to access campus resources, find job opportunities and create professional networks. 

'Despite erasure, institutions knowingly label forced assimilation as a process of "professional socialization" rather than a process that violently strips identities and culture from women and nonbinary femmes of color. 

'On the other hand, white upper-class elite women are able to appropriate fashion created by marginalized groups with no consequences to their well-being, social acceptance, and academic success.' 

While hoop earrings date back to ancient times, the accessory became increasingly popular among African American women in the 1960s (pictured, musician Lauryn Hill in 1996)

Doorknocker earrings (left) were popularized in the 1980s before hoops became a mainstay in 90s fashion before making a resurgence in recent years

While hoop earrings date back to ancient times, the accessory became increasingly popular among African American women in the 1960s.

Within the Black Power movement, hoop earrings were considered a way to celebrate one's culture, and echoed Afrocentric fashion.

The earrings took on the same cultural meaning as Afro hairstyles or cornrow braids, and were later seen on 1970s icons Donna Summer and Diana Ross.

Thicker doorknocker earrings were popularized in the 1980s by hip hop trio Salt-N-Pepa and rapper MC Lyte among many others.

Artists like Sade Adu, Mary J Blige, Jennifer Lopez, and Missy Elliott, also consistently wore hoop earrings, becoming a mainstay in 90s fashion - which saw a resurgence in recent years.

The earrings were also incorporated in the 'chola' style, popular among second-generation Mexican-American girls. 

In 2011, Vogue Italia referred to the style as 'slave earrings' in its 'Shop the Trend' section, which it later changed to 'ethnic earrings'. 

Taylor Swift also donned doorknocker earrings and piled on gold chains for her 2014 video Shake It Off, which was promptly slammed for using black back-up dancers as props. 

Last year, Vogue declared 'doorknocker earrings are back', citing high fashion brands Balenciaga and Celine. 

The earrings also appeared on the runway at Marc Jacobs' Fall 2017 show, which drew on hip hop style just one season after the brand was heavily criticized for sending models down the runway with fake dreadlocks. 

A HISTORY OF HOOP EARRINGS 

There is evidence that hoop earrings began being worn by the Sumerians from modern-day Iraq as early as 2600 BC. Artwork that dates back to 1650 BC, during the Minoan Civilization, also depicts people of both genders sporting the popular accessories.

Earrings during this time were fashioned out of gold, silver, or bronze, and the preferred style was simple and delicate.

This trend continued into early Mycenaean Greece, however the hoop style during this time period was more often than not embellished with a conical pendant.

Hoop earrings continued to remain a consistent fixture in fashion for many years, with i-D reporting that the trend was picked up by everyone from the Hmong women of Vietnam to the Gadaba tribe of India.

In the United States, the accessory became increasingly popular among African American women in the 1960s.

Within the Black Power movement, hoop earrings were considered a way to celebrate one's culture, and echoed Afrocentric fashion.

Rihanna rocks a set of the hoop earrings during the Dior show at Paris Fashion Week last December. In the United States, the accessory became increasingly popular among the 1960s

The earrings took on the same cultural meaning as Afro hairstyles or cornrow braids, and were later seen on 1970s icons Donna Summer and Diana Ross.

During the 1980s, hoop earrings remained a part of fashion but morphed from thinner to thicker styles, seen notably on hip-hop artists.

Christina Aguilera flaunts a pair of the earrings. During the 1980s, hoop earrings remained a part of fashion but morphed from thinner to thicker styles, seen notably on hip-hop artists

Over the next decade, the accessory embraced another cultural meaning and became part of the 'chola' style, popular among second-generation Mexican-American girls.

The earrings were only one part of the style, which also involved voluminous, swept-back bangs, light lipstick paired with a darker lip liner, and flannel shirts.

Several celebrities, including Selena Gomez and Rihanna, were accused in recent years of cultural appropriation for adopting the 'chola' style, respectively at the MTV Music Awards and in a Halloween costume.

In 2011, Vogue Italia referred to the style as 'slave earrings' in its 'Shop the Trend' section, which it later changed to 'ethnic earrings'. 

Due to the culturally-charged history of hoop earrings, those who wear them sometimes attract similar accusations.

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