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Vietnamese real estate tycoon Truong My Lan is escorted into a courtroom in Ho Chi Minh city. Lan faces the death penalty in a trial over alleged fraud amounting to nearly 3 per cent of the country’s 2022 GDP. Photo: AP

Vietnam’s prosecutors seek death sentence for mastermind of nation’s largest financial scam

  • Truong My Lan, chairwoman of real estate developer Van Thinh Phat Holdings Group, faces accusations of leading a scam of more than US$12 billion
  • She is accused of bribing officials to ignore her activities, including paying an alleged US$5.2 million to a senior central bank inspector, investigators say
Vietnam

Vietnamese prosecutors on Tuesday called for a death sentence for Truong My Lan, the mastermind of the country’s largest financial fraud case on record, state media reported.

Lan, the chairwoman of real estate developer Van Thinh Phat Holdings Group, is facing a trial in economic hub Ho Chi Minh City on accusations of leading a scam of more than US$12 billion, or around 3 per cent of the country’s gross domestic product.

The trial, expected to run until the end of April, is part of a campaign against corruption that the leader of Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party, Nguyen Phu Trong, has pledged for years to stamp out, although with few tangible results.

People stand before Vietnamese real estate tycoon Truong My Lan enters a courtroom in Ho Chi Minh City on March 5. Photo: AP

“Lan didn’t plead guilty and didn’t show remorse,” Thanh Nien newspaper cited the prosecutors as saying.

“The consequences are extremely serious and irreparable, and therefore, there must be a strict punishment for Truong My Lan and remove her from the society,” the prosecutors said.

A lawyer for Lan was not immediately available for comment on Tuesday.

Lan and her accomplices are accused of siphoning off 304 trillion dong (US$12.46 billion) from Saigon Joint Stock Commercial Bank (SCB), which Lan effectively controlled through dozens of proxies, according to investigators.

Prosecutors have also accused the group of causing damages to the tune of a further 193 trillion dong, more than 129 trillion dong of which consists of accumulated interest on the loans they took.

That carried total financial damages in the case to 498 trillion dong (US$20 billion), the report said.

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From early 2018 through October 2022, when SCB was bailed out by the state after a run on its deposits, Lan appropriated large sums by arranging unlawful loans to shell companies, according to public investigators.

She is accused of bribing officials to ignore her activities, including paying an alleged US$5.2 million to a senior central bank inspector, the investigators said.

Three independent auditing firms had committed violations in the SCB case, lawmaker Pham Van Hoa said on Monday without identifying them, the government said.

The remark came in a question to Finance Minister Ho Duc Phoc, the government statement added.

Phoc faulted auditing in some recent criminal cases, adding that “intentional collusion and violations” by auditors had not been ruled out.

Top global firms, such as Ernst & Young and KPMG, did not flag concerns about the bank in their audits, public documents show.

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