With nearly a decade covering personal finance, Rebecca Safier simplifies loans and other complex financial topics to help people manage their money with confidence. Her work has been featured in Forbes Advisor, Buy Side from WSJ, U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek Vault and other publications. Rebecca has her student loan certification from the National Association of Certified Credit Counselors and her Master of Education in Adolescent Counseling from the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Rebecca Safier With nearly a decade covering personal finance, Rebecca Safier simplifies loans and other complex financial topics to help people manage their money with confidence. Her work has been featured in Forbes Advisor, Buy Side from WSJ, U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek Vault and other publications. Rebecca has her student loan certification from the National Association of Certified Credit Counselors and her Master of Education in Adolescent Counseling from the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Personal Finance Writer
Jordan Tarver has spent seven years covering mortgage, personal loan and business loan content for leading financial publications such as Forbes Advisor. He blends knowledge from his bachelor's degree in business finance, his experience as a top performer in the mortgage industry and his entrepreneurial success to simplify complex financial topics. Jordan aims to make mortgages and loans understandable.
Jordan TarverJordan Tarver has spent seven years covering mortgage, personal loan and business loan content for leading financial publications such as Forbes Advisor. He blends knowledge from his bachelor's degree in business finance, his experience as a top performer in the mortgage industry and his entrepreneurial success to simplify complex financial topics. Jordan aims to make mortgages and loans understandable.
Lead Editor, Mortgages & Loans Updated: Apr 1, 2024, 2:04pm
Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.
Short-term personal loans offer a lump sum of funding that you can use to cover a medical bill, car repair or other expenses. While there’s no set definition for “short-term,” you may encounter loans ranging from one to three years. All that said, it can be tough to find short-term loans for bad credit. Some lenders accept scores starting at 580, but you’ll likely end up with a high interest rate.
Best Short-term Loans for Bad Credit
Summary: Best Short-term Loans for Bad Credit
Tips for Comparing Short-term Loans for Bad Credit
While finding short-term loans for bad credit can be challenging, it’s not impossible. Many lenders let you prequalify for a loan online so you can check to see if you qualify without impacting your credit score. As you compare personal loans, here are some tips for selecting the right one:
- Look at the high end of a lender’s interest rate range. If you have bad credit, you’ll likely get an interest rate near the top end of a lender’s range of rates. Some personal loan lenders have rates as high as 36% while others set a lower maximum. A lower rate could mean more affordable monthly payments and lower costs over time.
- Keep an eye out for loan fees. Some lenders charge origination fees on personal loans, which may equal between 1% and 8% of your loan amount. Other fees that could add to your costs of borrowing include administrative fees, late fees and prepayment penalties.
- Compare repayment terms. Look for a loan with a short-term repayment schedule that matches your budget and goals. If you want to pay your loan off ahead of schedule, check to see if the lender levies a fee for prepayment.
- Find out about your co-signer options. Adding a creditworthy co-signer or co-borrower to your application could help you qualify or access better rates. Note that a co-signer is responsible for repayment if you fall behind, whereas a co-borrower shares the debt equally from the beginning. As you compare lenders, find out if any allow you to apply with a co-signer, co-borrower or both.
- Seek out customer support. A lender’s customer support options can make or break your experience borrowing a loan. For instance, a support team may be able to offer options if you run into financial hardship and are struggling to pay your bills. As you compare lenders, review their customer service resources and check out reviews to see what other borrowers have to say.
What Is a Short-term Loan?
A short-term loan is a personal loan with terms between one and three years or shorter. Traditional personal loans typically have terms that range anywhere from one to seven years, with some lenders offering terms of up to 10 years.
By paying off your loan in a short period of time, you can get out of debt faster and reduce the amount you pay in interest charges. However, your monthly payment will be higher than it would be on a longer repayment term. Make sure you can afford the monthly bills before applying for a short-term loan.
How Do Short-term Loans Work?
Short-term personal loans provide a set amount of funding that you pay back over one to three years. You’ll typically make payments on a monthly basis until you’ve paid the loan off in full.
Consider the following example of a $2,000 loan at a 20% interest rate. On a one-year term, you’d have a monthly payment of $185.27 and pay $223.23 in total interest charges. On a three-year term, your monthly payment would go down to $74.33, but your interest charges would increase to $675.78.
Short-term loans can come with lower interest costs overall, but they also tend to have higher monthly payments. When you borrow the loan, you can use it for almost any legal purpose, including home renovation, debt consolidation and personal expenses.
How to Get a Short-term Loan With Bad Credit
The process for getting a short-term loan with bad credit will vary by lender, but here are some steps you’ll likely need to take:
- Start by reviewing your credit. Lenders will check your credit when you apply for a loan, so it’s important to know what you’re working with. Check your credit score and review your credit report for any inaccuracies. If your score is lower than a lender’s requirement, you won’t have to waste your time applying with that lender.
- Take steps to improve your score. If you don’t need the loan right away, consider spending some time increasing your credit score. Making on-time payments on loans, reducing your credit utilization ratio and disputing any errors you find on your credit report are all steps that can help.
- Prequalify with more than one lender. Some lenders let you check your rates online with only a soft credit check, which won’t impact your score. Shopping around can help you get a sense of your loan offers and whether you qualify.
- Consider submitting a joint application. If you’re having trouble qualifying due to bad credit—or want to get a better interest rate—consider adding a co-signer or co-borrower to your application. A joint applicant reduces risk in the eyes of the lender and could help you get a better loan offer.
- Submit a full application. If you find an offer you wish to move forward with, you’ll submit an official application. Along with providing your personal details, you may need to upload documentation, such as pay stubs or tax returns.
- Receive your loan funds and start repayment. Review your loan agreement so you know exactly how much your first payment will cost and when it’s due. Consider setting up automatic payments so you never miss a bill.
Pros of Short-term Loans for Bad Credit
- Can use funds for almost any purpose: Personal loans are flexible sources of funding that you can use for almost anything, including home projects, debt consolidation and travel. The main restrictions are that you usually can’t use a personal loan for investing, gambling, college expenses or a down payment for a house.
- Will charge less interest than a long-term loan: Since you’ll be paying off your loan quickly, interest will have less time to accrue. A short-term loan, therefore, will have lower interest costs overall than a long-term one with the same rate.
- May boost your credit if you make on-time payments: Your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO score. By paying off your personal loan on time and in full, you could increase your score and improve your credit.
Cons of Short-term Loans for Bad Credit
- May come with lower loan amounts: Some lenders might set lower loan amounts on a short-term loan, especially if you apply with bad credit.
- Will have higher monthly payments than a long-term loan: Because you’re paying off your loan on a condensed timeline, expect higher monthly bills than you would with a longer repayment term.
- Could have an interest rate up to 36%: Bad credit borrowers will get interest rates on the higher end of a lender’s range, which could go up to 36%. If this is the case, you might consider whether a credit card would be a better financing option.
- May charge an origination fee: Some lenders charge origination fees on personal loans, especially loans for bad credit. This fee could cost 1% to 8% of your loan amount and add to your total costs of borrowing.
Methodology
We reviewed 29 popular lenders based on 14 data points in the categories of loan details, loan costs, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and the application process. We chose lenders that have a minimum credit score requirement of 600 or lower, offer terms between one and three years, and ranked them based on the weighting assigned to each category:
- Eligibility and accessibility: 30%
- Loan cost: 25%
- Loan details: 20%
- Customer experience: 15%
- Application process: 10%
Within each category, we also considered several characteristics, including loan amounts, repayment terms, APR ranges and applicable fees. We also looked at whether each lender accepts co-signers or joint applications and the geographic availability of the lender. Finally, we evaluated each provider’s customer support tools, borrower perks and features that simplify the borrowing process—like prequalification and mobile apps.
Where appropriate, we awarded partial points depending on how well a lender met each criterion.
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