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Middle East crisis: Israel intensifies strikes on southern Gaza as eight killed in fighting on Lebanese border – as it happened

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Attacks around Rafah come despite growing pressure for ceasefire. This live blog is closed

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Wed 27 Mar 2024 11.24 EDTFirst published on Wed 27 Mar 2024 03.41 EDT
Rescuers show belongings of the victims at the site of an airstrike in Hebbariye, southern Lebanon, on 27 March.
Rescuers show belongings of the victims at the site of an airstrike in Hebbariye, southern Lebanon, on 27 March. Photograph: EPA
Rescuers show belongings of the victims at the site of an airstrike in Hebbariye, southern Lebanon, on 27 March. Photograph: EPA

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Seven Lebanese and an Israeli killed killed in an exchange of fire along the Lebanon-Israel border

The Associated Press (AP) has some additional reporting on the Israeli airstrike in Lebanon and retailiatory rocket launches by Hezbollah that we reported on earlier (see 08:33 GMT).

According to the AP, the Israeli airstrike after midnight on Tuesday hit an office of the Islamic Emergency and Relief Corps, according to the Lebanese Ambulance Association. It was one of the deadliest single attacks since violence erupted along the border, said the news agency.

The paramedics association listed the names of seven volunteers who were killed in the strike. It said the strike was “a flagrant violation of humanitarian work”.

Hebbariye resident Ali Noureddine told the AP that the seven dead were pulled out from the rubble before sunrise on Wednesday.

The Israeli military said it struck a military building in Hebbariye and killed a member of Lebanon’s al-Jamaa al-Islamiya, or the Islamic Group, and several other militants. It said the man was involved in attacks against Israel.

According to the AP, hours later, Hezbollah said it retaliated against the airstrike by firing dozens of rockets on Wednesday morning on the northern Israeli city of Kiryat Shmona and a military base there.

Rescue services in Israel said that a 25-year-old man was killed and one person was injured when a direct hit sparked a fire in an industrial park in Kiryat Shmona. The AP reported that footage from the scene showed thick black smoke pouring out of a building.

About 30 rockets were launched from Lebanon toward northern Israel, according to the Israeli military.

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Closing summary

It has gone 5pm in Gaza, Tel Aviv and Beirut, and 6pm in Sana’a. We will be closing this blog soon, but you can stay up to date on the Guardian’s Middle East coverage here.

Here is a recap of the latest developments:

  • The southern Gaza Strip came under intense Israeli bombardment overnight, despite international pressure for an immediate ceasefire in the Palestinian territory where famine is looming. According to AFP, a fireball lit up the night sky in the southern city of Rafah, while the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said early on Wednesday that 66 people had been killed overnight, including three in Israeli airstrikes in and around Rafah.

  • The sound of explosions was also heard and smoke was seen rising in Gaza City in the north, reported AFP, where Israeli troops have been attacking the city’s largest hospital for more than a week.

  • Israeli forces surrounded two hospitals in Khan Younis, where the health ministry said 12 people, including some children, were killed in an Israeli strike on a camp for the displaced. The Palestinian Red Crescent warned that thousands were trapped in the Nasser hospital in Khan Younis and said “their lives are in danger”.

  • Hezbollah said it launched dozens of rockets at Kiryet Shmona, an Israeli town over the border in response to deadly Israeli strikes on the village of Hebbariyeh in southern Lebanon a day earlier. Rescue services in Israel said that a 25-year-old man was killed and one person was injured when a direct hit sparked a fire in an industrial park in Kiryat Shmona.

  • An Israeli airstrike after midnight on Tuesday hit an office of the Islamic Emergency and Relief Corps killing seven volunteers, according to the Lebanese Ambulance Association. The Israeli military said it had struck a military building and killed a member of Lebanon’s al-Jamaa al-Islamiya, or the Islamic Group, and several other militants. It said the man was involved in attacks against Israel.

  • 11 Palestinian civilians were killed and others were injured in an Israeli airstrike targeting a house of the Dhair family in the city of Rafah on Wednesday, reported the Palestinian news agency Wafa. It also said that an Israeli fighter jet targeted another house in the same city, resulting in several injuries to its residents.

  • Wafa also reported that two people were critically injured when Israeli tanks stationed near the Kuwait roundabout area in Gaza City, north of the Strip, “opened a barrage of gunfire towards a group of civilians while they were waiting for humanitarian aid” on Wednesday.

  • Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant said he told the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, that “only a decisive victory will bring to an end of this war”. Gallant, whose Washington talks went ahead despite Israel’s cancellation of separate US talks on the planned Rafah offensive, added that Israel would not cease operating in Gaza until the return of all the hostages.

  • Hamas has asked donor countries to stop their airdrops after 12 people drowned trying to recover parachuted food aid from the sea off Gaza’s Mediterranean coast. In a statement on Tuesday evening, Hamas called for “an immediate end to airdrop operations” and “the immediate and rapid opening of land crossings”. Hamas and the Swiss-based Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor also said another six people were killed in stampedes trying to get aid.

  • At least 32,490 Palestinians have been killed and 74,889 have been injured in Israeli strikes on Gaza since 7 October, according to the latest figures from the Gaza health ministry. The ministry does not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

  • Hamas’s top political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, said the UN resolution calling for a Gaza ceasefire showed that Israel faces “an unprecedented [level of] political isolation” and was “losing its political cover” at the security council. He spoke at a news conference in Tehran after talks with officials in Iran.

  • The Israeli prime minister’s handling of relations with the Biden administration, which led the US on Monday to decline to veto a ceasefire resolution at the UN security council, was greeted by sharp criticism by Israeli commentators. After the US abstention, prominent columnists across the Israeli media condemned Benjamin Netanyahu’s growing friction with the US president, Joe Biden.

  • The Biden administration’s policy on Gaza has been widely criticised as being in disarray as the defence secretary described the situation as a “humanitarian catastrophe” the day after the state department declared Israel to be in compliance with international humanitarian law.

  • Three Palestinians were killed during an arrest raid in Jenin overnight and Wednesday morning, according to the Times of Israel which cites information from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). According to the report, the IDF said it carried out a drone strike in the occupied West Bank city, killing two Palestinian gunmen. It also said a Palestinian was killed by Israeli fire during the raid, after explosive devices were thrown at troops, who opened fire on the man. The Guardian has been unable to independently verify the reports.

  • Israel is preparing for a Rafah ground operation in mid April or early May, according to the Times of Israel, which cited a report from the Arabic language Al-Akhbar daily newspaper. The report is attributed to Egyptian sources who have been in contact with IDF officials, quoted by Al-Akhbar. According to the Egyptian sources, the Rafah ground operation would last between four and eight weeks and would be accompanied by an evacuation of the civilian population in Rafah.

  • A spokesperson for the UN child welfare agency warned on Tuesday that the mental suffering of Gaza’s children is so deep that some hope to die quickly to escape the “nightmare”. “The unspeakable is regularly said in Gaza now,” said Unicef spokesperson James Elder, who is in the territory. After meeting young people on Monday, he told AFP that several teenagers said they were “so desperate for this nightmare to end that they hoped to be killed”.

  • Al-Amal hospital in Khan Younis was “taken out of service”, said the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) in a statement on Tuesday. It said that the hospital “stopped working completely after the occupation forces forced the hospital’s crews and the wounded to evacuate it and closed its entrances with dirt barriers”.

  • Parliamentary pressure is building on the UK government to ban arms sales to Israel. A letter signed by more than 130 parliamentarians to the foreign secretary, David Cameron, highlights action taken by other countries, most recently Canada, which last week announced it would halt all arms exports to Israel.

  • The UK is facing legal action over its pause in funding for Unrwa, after Israel’s allegations that 12 staff at the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees were involved in the 7 October attacks against Israel. London-based law firm Bindmans has sent a pre-action letter, the first stage in a legal claim, on behalf of a British-Palestinian man whose family are in Gaza and reliant on humanitarian aid provided by Unwra.

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11 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrikes on a house, says Wafa news agency

The Palestinian news agency Wafa is reporting that 11 civilians were killed and others were injured in an Israeli airstrike targeting a house of the Dhair family in the city of Rafah on Wednesday.

It also said that an Israeli fighter jet targeted a house belonging to the al-Hamayda family in Rafah, resulting in several injuries to its residents.

Wafa claim that Israeli tanks stationed near the Kuwait roundabout area in Gaza City, north of the Strip, “opened a barrage of gunfire towards a group of civilians while they were waiting for humanitarian aid”, which critically injured two people.

The news agency also said that Israeli forces had raided al-Nasser hospital in the city of Khan Younis, south of the Gaza Strip. Wafa writes: “[Israeli forces] detained a number of medical personnel and displaced persons who sought refugee inside the hospital. The soldiers also ordered a number of civilians to evacuate the hospital.”

The Times of Israel has just reported that Israel is preparing for a Rafah ground operation in mid April or early May, according to a report in the Lebanese Al-Akhbar daily newspaper.

The report is attributed to Egyptian sources who have been in contact with IDF officials, quoted by Al-Akhbar. According to the Egyptian sources, the Rafah ground operation would last between four and eight weeks and would be accompanied by an evacuation of the civilian population in Rafah, where an estimated 1.5 million people are sheltering.

The Times of Israel writes: “The mass evacuation would be monitored from the ground and the air to ensure that no Hamas fighters or Israeli hostages are hidden among the Gazan civilians, the Egyptian officials say.”

The Al-Akhbar newspaper also reports that Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sissi refused a request by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu for a direct line to remain in contact.

The Guardian has been unable to independently verify the reports.

The southern Gaza Strip came under intense bombardment overnight. Watch footage here:

Explosion lights up sky in Rafah during heavy bombardment – video

Unicef spokesperson warns of 'desperation' and mental suffering of Gaza's children

So deep is the mental suffering of Gaza’s children that some hope to die quickly to escape the “nightmare”, a spokesperson for the UN child welfare agency said on Tuesday, reports AFP.

“The unspeakable is regularly said in Gaza now,” said Unicef spokesperson James Elder, who is in the territory.

After meeting young people on Monday, he told AFP that several teenagers said they were “so desperate for this nightmare to end that they hoped to be killed”.

Famine is imminent in north Gaza.

The lives and well-being of children are hanging in the balance. pic.twitter.com/QmSpoJU6JW

— UNICEF (@UNICEF) March 26, 2024
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Soraya Ali from Save the Children has told Al Jazeera that the psychological impact of the war she observed on a visit to Gaza was “tragic” and warned of the long-term consequences of the war on children and families.

Speaking to the news organisation, Ali said:

Yesterday, I spoke to a woman who said more than food, she needs mental support, and that really shows you the long-term consequences this war will have on children and families.

People have been displaced time and time again. Now in the south they have nowhere left to go and you can visibly see the impact this has on them.”

Here are some of the latest images on the newswires:

Parachutes drop supplies into the northern Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel on Wednesday. Photograph: Ohad Zwigenberg/AP
Israeli firefighters work on a factory building that hit was by a Hezbollah rocket in Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel near the Lebanon border, on Wednesday. Photograph: Jalaa Marey/AFP/Getty Images
A medic shows belongings of the victims at the site of an airstrike in Habbariyah, southern Lebanon, on Wednesday. Photograph: EPA
Palestinian mourners attend a funeral of men who were killed during an Israeli army raid on Jenin in the occupied West Bank, on Wednesday. Photograph: Zain Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images
A man holds up a placard during a protest calling on the Israeli government to reach a hostage release deal with Hamas, in Tel Aviv on Tuesday evening. Photograph: Eyal Warshavsky/SOPA Images/REX/Shutterstock
A Palestinian child is seen in front of destroyed Az-Zawayda town hall after the Israeli attacks in Deir al-Balah, Gaza on Wednesday. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

76 Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes in the past 24 hours, says health ministry

The latest figures from the Gaza health ministry, which is run by Hamas, said 76 Palestinians were killed and 102 injured in Israeli strikes in the past 24 hours.

According to the statement, at least 32,490 Palestinians have been killed and 74,889 have been injured in Israeli strikes on Gaza since 7 October.

The ministry does not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

According to a report by the Associated Press (AP), Hamas’s top political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, said the UN resolution calling for a Gaza ceasefire showed that Israel faces “an unprecedented [level of] political isolation” and was “losing its political cover” at the security council.

He spoke at a news conference in Tehran after talks with officials in Iran, a key ally of Hamas.

Julian Borger
Julian Borger

The Biden administration’s policy on Gaza has been widely criticised as being in disarray as the defence secretary described the situation as a “humanitarian catastrophe” the day after the state department declared Israel to be in compliance with international humanitarian law.

Washington was also on the defensive on Tuesday over its claim that a UN security council ceasefire resolution on which it abstained was non-binding, an interpretation that put the US at odds with other member states, international legal scholars and the UN itself.

Analysts said the strain was increasingly showing as the administration sought to maintain a policy that aims to influence Israel’s actions and prevent a full-scale famine in Gaza, while avoiding the use of leverage, like the restriction of arms supplies, which could have political repercussions at home in an election year.

Jeremy Konyndyk, a former senior Biden official now president of the Refugees International aid advocacy group, said “the strategy is a mess”.

“The US is talking a big game about fighting the famine that its bombs and diplomatic cover have helped create,” Konyndyk said on the X social media platform. “This is not how you fight a famine. This is dithering while people starve.”

Lloyd Austin, the US defense secretary, acknowledged the depth and urgency of the crisis on Tuesday when he met his Israeli counterpart, Yoav Gallant, at the Pentagon.

“Gaza is suffering a humanitarian catastrophe and the situation is getting even worse,” Austin told Gallant in remarks in front of the press, calling for a significant expansion in aid deliveries by land.

You can read Julian Borger’s full piece here:

Three Palestinians have been killed during an arrest raid in Jenin overnight and Wednesday morning, according to the Times of Israel which cites information from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

According to the report, the IDF said it carried out a drone strike in the occupied West Bank city, killing two Palestinian gunmen. It also said a Palestinian was killed by Israeli fire during the raid, after explosive devices were thrown at troops, who opened fire on the man.

The Guardian has been unable to independently verify the reports.

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