Discover if you are overpaying for car insurance below
Key Takeaways:
- If you are a low-income driver, you can find free or very low-cost car insurance programs in CA, NJ and HA that will satisfy state requirements.
- The cheapest form of auto insurance is liability car insurance and Geico is typically the cheapest option for the minimum coverage.
- You can reduce your car insurance rates by improving your credit score, comparing multiple providers and quotes, and
In this article, we at the MarketWatch Guides team will show you where to look for low-income car insurance programs and give you tips on how to save on car insurance. We’ve compared the best car insurance companies, and we’ll rank our top picks by cost here.
Cheap Car Insurance For Low Income
If you’re looking for the cheapest coverage possible with low income, consider minimum liability coverage. According to our rate averages, the cheapest liability car insurance available nationwide for most drivers is typically Geico, which has an average cost of $461 per year for 35-year-olds. You can also find affordable coverage from companies like State Farm, Nationwide, Travelers and Progressive.
Cheapest Minimum Liability Car Insurance For Low Income
Below, you can see the cheapest minimum coverage rate averages among nationally available insurers to consider if you have low income:
Car Insurance Company | Average Monthly Rate | Average Annual Rate |
---|---|---|
Geico | $38 | $461 |
State Farm | $44 | $523 |
Nationwide | $44 | $531 |
Progressive | $58 | $697 |
USAA** | $32 | $387 |
Note: **While USAA is the cheapest, their policies are only available for military members and their families
Read More: Cheapest Liability Only Car Insurance Companies
Cheapest Full-coverage Car Insurance For Low Income
If you can afford full coverage car insurance with a low income, Our averages show Nationwide is generally the cheapest major provider, with average rates of $1,433 per year or $119 per month:
Car Insurance Company | Average Monthly Rate | Average Annual Rate |
---|---|---|
Nationwide | $119 | $1,433 |
Travelers | $133 | $1,595 |
Geico | $133 | $1,596 |
State Farm | $138 | $1,657 |
USAA | $126 | $1,512 |
Note: **While USAA is one of the most affordable options, their policies are only available for military members and their families
Read More: Cheapest Full Coverage Car Insurance Companies
Government Car Insurance For Low Income
There aren’t many auto insurance assistance programs in the country. You can only find low-income car insurance options in California, New Jersey and Hawaii. However, if you are looking for car insurance on a tight budget you can check out our guides to the cheapest car insurance in states that don’t offer these programs below.
Low-Income Car Insurance California
California’s Low-Cost Auto Insurance Program (CLCA) helps provide car insurance for drivers for free who can’t afford standard coverage.
To qualify for CLCA coverage, you need to:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Have a valid California driver’s license
- Own a car valued at $25,000 or less
- Have a good driving record or be a new driver
You also need to meet income requirements. We’ve listed a few below, but the CLCA website has a calculator for any household size.
Household Size | Maximum Annual Income |
---|---|
1 | $36,450 |
2 | $49,300 |
3 | $62,150 |
4 | $75,000 |
5 | $87,850 |
6 | $100,700 |
California Low-Income Auto Insurance Coverage
California’s car insurance assistance program offers liability coverage that meets the state’s minimum requirements. That means it covers damage to other cars and other people’s medical bills when you cause an accident. Here’s what it covers:
- $10,000 bodily injury per person
- $20,000 bodily injury per accident
- $3,000 property damage liability per accident
You also have the option to add medical payments or uninsured motorist coverage. This costs between $37 and $107 per year. Here are the details:
- $10,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per person
- $20,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per accident
- $1,000 medical payments per person
California Low-Income Auto Insurance Restrictions
You can insure up to two vehicles through CLCA. If you own more than two vehicles, you won’t be able to insure any more than two. The program also requires that you only have liability insurance with CLCA and not another provider. If you have another provider for one of your cars, you aren’t eligible for CLCA.
Low-Income Car Insurance NJ
New Jersey offers partial low-income auto insurance under the Special Automobile Insurance Policy (SAIP). This program only offers medical coverage and death benefits for you. It doesn’t offer liability insurance, comprehensive coverage, collision coverage or anything else.
To be eligible for this program, you need to be enrolled in federal Medicaid with hospitalization. The SAIP program is geared toward people who would likely be uninsured because of their financial situation. It costs $365 per year to have SAIP. You make two payments of $182.50, but you get a $5 discount if you pay in full.
New Jersey SAIP Coverage
Here’s what the SAIP program covers:
- Emergency medical treatment immediately following an accident
- Treatment of serious brain and spinal-cord injuries (up to $250,000)
- $10,000 death benefit
Again, this is only medical coverage for you. SAIP won’t cover passengers, other drivers or damage to your car or other cars in accidents you cause.
Low-Income Car Insurance Hawaii
Hawaii offers car insurance assistance under its Assistance to the Aged, Blind, and Disabled (AABD) program. Participants in this program must meet one of the following criteria:
- Over 65 years of age
- Blind
- Disabled
You also have to have countable income below 34% of the 2006 federal poverty level. Finally, your cash resources can’t exceed $2,000 for a single person or $3,000 for a couple.
How To Get Cheap Car Insurance For Low Income
Having a lower income doesn’t affect your insurance, but it can make it more difficult to find affordable coverage. In the sections below, we’ll go through some tips to help low-income drivers find insurance coverage that fits into a tight budget.
Read More: How To Save On Auto Insurance
Keep a Clean Driving Record
You don’t want to sabotage yourself if you need low-income car insurance. Accidents and tickets on your driving history can raise your insurance rates no matter your income level. By keeping a clean driving record, you’ll find the best rates and also qualify for safe driver discounts.
Read More: What Is A Clean Driving Record?
Read More: What Is A High Risk Driver?
Take a Defensive Driving Course
Many insurers offer discounts to drivers who complete approved defensive driving classes. Even if your provider doesn’t offer a defensive driving discount, the class may help you learn skills that can make you a better driver. If you’re able to improve your driving record, you can qualify for good driver discount.
Consider Usage-Based Insurance
Usage-based programs, also called telematics insurance, track your driving habits and award car insurance discounts based on safe driving. Progressive’s Snapshot®, State Farm’s Drive Safe & Save™ and Allstate’s Drivewise® are examples of these kinds of programs. You can also try mileage-based programs like Metromile or Nationwide’s SmartMiles® if you don’t drive very often.
Read More: What Is Usage-Based Insurance?
Shop Around
Car insurance rates vary widely depending on the provider. To find the best low-income car insurance, be prepared to compare rates from five or more companies. Shop online but also use independent insurance agents and brokers to find every opportunity for cheap coverage.
Improve Your Credit Score
If you have poor credit, it’s worth trying to improve your credit score. If you’re able to pay down debts, make on-time payments for utilities and credit card bills and increase the length of your credit history, you can improve your credit score. Raising your score by even just a few points can help you save money on auto coverage, since the higher your score, the more likely it is to find affordable rates.
Keep in mind that California, Massachusetts, Michigan and Hawaii bar auto insurance companies from using credit to determine rates. If you live in any of these states, you should look at other ways to find cheap car insurance.
Read More: How To Increase Your Credit Score
Cover Small Claims Yourself
According to our averages, a single accident can raise full-coverage insurance rates by about $873 on average. The amount of time an accident stays on your insurance record depends on the state you live in and your provider. If the limit in your area is three years, you could pay an extra $2,619 on average for one accident over that time. If you get into a minor fender bender, consider covering the cost yourself to avoid an increase in rates.
Raise Your Deductible
You can change your car insurance premium by changing your deductible amount. Your car insurance policy will cost less if you raise your deductible because you take on more of the financial risk. But be sure you could afford to pay the deductible if an accident were to happen.
Read More: What Are Car Insurance Deductibles?
Reduce Your Coverage
You can also reduce your insurance coverage to save money if you’re comfortable with that. If you own your car outright, you can drop comprehensive and collision coverage. However, you’ll need to be able to afford to fix or replace your car if you get into an accident. We recommend dropping these coverages if your car is worth $5,000 or less.
Read More: How Much Car Insurance Do I Need?
Choose a Car That’s Cheaper To Insure
If you’re in the market for a new or used car, try to choose one that’s cheap to insure. Generally, smaller used vehicles with safety features are cheapest to insure. They might not be the most thrilling rides, but they’ll help you save money.
Read More: Cheapest Cars To Insure
Read More: Most Expensive Cars To Insure
Low Income Auto Insurance: The Bottom Line
If you live in California, New Jersey or Hawaii, you may have access to state programs for low-income car insurance. But if you don’t, you can still find affordable auto insurance coverage by following the tips we’ve outlined above. Compare car insurance quotes from multiple companies to find the most affordable option.
Best Car Insurance For Low Income: Top Recommendations
Overall, we recommend State Farm and Geico as two of the best options with affordable coverage for low-income drivers. We’ve ranked all major car insurance companies based cost, coverage, reputation, availability and customer experience. We’ve also surveyed nearly 8,000 customers on their experiences in 2022.
Source: Automoblog
State Farm: Best Customer Service
State Farm is our top pick for its wide variety of coverage options, good discounts and low average rates. State Farm is the country’s largest insurance company and it has a solid industry reputation. In addition to its bundling and good driver discounts, the company also offers a usage-based program called Drive Safe & Save™, which can help drivers save money.
Keep reading: State Farm Insurance Review
Geico: Best for Budget-Conscious Drivers
Geico is among the cheapest car insurance companies for most drivers, including low-income individuals. Our rate averages show Geico’s average prices are about 24% cheaper than the market average. We also found the company tends to offer affordable rates for different types of drivers, such as those with accidents or speeding tickets.
Keep reading: Geico Insurance Review
Car Insurance For Low Income: FAQ
Below you can find frequently asked questions about low income car insurance:
The most basic form of car insurance is liability coverage. This only covers damage to other cars and medical bills for other people when you cause an accident. It doesn’t cover your car or your injuries.
The California Low Cost Auto (CLCA) insurance program provides affordable insurance coverage to people who can’t afford standard coverage. Drivers can insure up to two cars, and the coverage applies to a primary and secondary driver.
The CLCA program only insures two vehicles per person.
According to our rate averages, full-coverage car insurance from Geico averages about 24% cheaper than the industry average. Also, minimum coverage costs about 26% less on average with Geico than the national average. This makes Geico one of the cheapest companies available.
Our Methodology
Because consumers rely on us to provide objective and accurate information, we created a comprehensive rating system to formulate our rankings of the best car insurance companies. We collected data on dozens of auto insurance providers to grade the companies on a wide range of ranking factors. The end result was an overall rating for each provider, with the insurers that scored the most points topping the list.
Here are the factors our ratings take into account:
- Cost: Auto insurance rate estimates generated by Quadrant Information Services and discount opportunities were both taken into consideration.
- Coverage: Companies that offer a variety of choices for insurance coverage are more likely to meet consumer needs.
- Reputation and experience: Our research team considered market share, ratings from industry experts and years in business when giving this score.
- Availability: Auto insurance companies with greater state availability and few eligibility requirements scored highest in this category.
- Customer experience: This score is based on volume of complaints reported by the NAIC and customer satisfaction ratings reported by J.D. Power. We also considered the responsiveness, friendliness and helpfulness of each insurance company’s customer service team based on our own shopper analysis.
Our credentials:
- 800 hours researched
- 45 companies reviewed
- 8,500+ consumers surveyed
*Data accurate at time of publication.
If you have questions about this page, please reach out to our editors at editors@marketwatchguides.com.