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With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of cash upfront and repay the loan in monthly installments, including interest. There are various installment loan types, including student loans, auto loans and mortgages, but this guide will focus primarily on personal loans, which you can use for almost any purpose.

You might use an installment loan to consolidate debt, fund a home improvement project or cover emergency expenses. Personal loans usually have repayment terms from one to seven years and fixed interest rates between 7% and 36%. Installment loans for bad credit have rates toward the top end of that range, so they can be pricey — but you may qualify with credit scores in the 500s, especially if you have a cosigner.

But not all installment loans are created equally, and the right loan for you will depend on how much you need to borrow, how quickly you need the funds and whether you can qualify for a lender’s lowest rates. Here are our picks for the best personal installment loans based on features like interest rates, repayment terms, loan amounts and eligibility criteria.

Methodology

To determine the nine best lenders for installment loans, we reviewed 30 companies across five categories: loan cost, loan details, eligibility requirements, repayment experience and customer service. We drilled down in each category, seeking to weigh everything potential borrowers could value.

  • Number of companies reviewed: 30
  • Number of data points analyzed: 900
  • Number of features we considered: 30
  • Number of primary data sources used: 35 

View our complete methodology below to understand how we selected the best lenders for installment loans.

Show summary

Upgrade

Best installment loan

APRs
8.49% to 35.99%*
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Minimum credit score
580
Upgrade
5/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

This lender offers installment loans up to $50,000 with repayment terms from two to seven years. Upgrade also topped our list of best personal loans for bad credit — it accepts credit scores as low as 580, offers both unsecured personal loans and secured loans that use your car as collateral and allows joint applications.
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If you’re using an installment loan for debt consolidation, Upgrade can repay your creditors on your behalf — and will give you a rate discount for direct creditor repayment. If your loan application is approved, you can expect your funds to be deposited within one business day.
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However, one downside of an Upgrade installment loan is that it comes with an origination fee between 1.85% and 9.99% of your loan amount. Some lenders don’t charge any origination fees on their loans, though they may have higher credit score requirements. Although this lender accepts fair-credit borrowers, you can expect to receive an APR of up to 35.99%, which is quite high.

Pros
  • Accepts fair credit, starting at 580
  • Fast funding within one business day
  • Loan terms as long as seven years
  • Rate discount for direct creditor payment during debt consolidation
  • Available nationwide
Cons
  • Charges origination fees up to 9.99%
  • High maximum APR (up to 35.99%)
Who should use it

Borrowers who want to consolidate high-interest debt and can qualify for the lender’s lowest rates (and origination fee), either alone or with a co-borrower

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount

SoFi

Best for fast funding

APRs
8.99% to 29.49%*
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Minimum credit score
680
SoFi
4.8/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

SoFi offers personal loans as large as $100,000. If you need cash fast, SoFi can often fund your loan on the same day as approval. In fact, its fast funding and large loan amounts are reasons why SoFi ranked first on our lists of best personal loans and best online loans.

 

You can choose repayment terms from two to seven years, and you won’t have to pay an origination fee. However, electing to pay an optional origination fee of up to 7% could result in a lower interest rate.

 

SoFi also offers repayment flexibility if you run into financial hardship — for instance, this lender offers forbearance if you involuntarily lose your job and may even help you find your next role. In addition to the typical rate discount of 0.25 percentage points for enrolling in autopay, you can also receive an additional 0.25 points off your rate by setting up direct deposit into a SoFi checking and savings account.

 

However, you’ll need good credit to qualify — SoFi requires scores of 680 or higher. If your scores aren’t high enough to qualify independently, SoFi will allow you to apply with a creditworthy co-borrower. If you’re looking for a small loan, this lender may not be the right fit — it requires a minimum amount of $5,000, which may be more than you need.

Pros
  • Loans up to $100,000
  • Fast funding
  • No required fees, not even for late payments
  • Unemployment protection benefit
  • Joint loans allowed
  • Available nationwide
Cons
  • Good credit required (680 or better)
  • Rates not as competitive as some lenders
  • High minimum loan amount
  • Only available in 29 states
Who should use it

Borrowers with good credit (or a creditworthy co-borrower) who are looking for a large loan amount

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay, direct deposit discounts

LightStream

Best for borrowers with excellent credit

APRs
6.99% to 25.49%*
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Minimum credit score
Undisclosed
LightStream
4.6/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

LightStream offers large loan amounts and the longest repayment terms on our list — up to 12 years — depending on your loan purpose and amount. Debt consolidation loans, for instance, are capped at seven years, while you can get a 12-year term if you’re using funds for home improvement. Borrowers who set up autopay on their installment loans can also score an interest rate discount of 0.50 percentage points.

 

One of LightStream’s unique perks is its Rate Beat program. This lender will beat a competing lender’s rate by 0.10 percentage points, assuming the loan terms are the same. If you sign your loan agreement and tick a few final boxes before 2:30 pm EST on a business day, LightStream can deposit funds the same day.

 

Unlike many other online lenders, however, LightStream doesn’t give you the option to check your rates through pre-qualification. You’ll need to submit an official application to see your loan offers, which will involve a hard credit inquiry. LightStream loans are only available to borrowers with good credit or better, several years of credit history, a stable income and a reliable payment history.

Pros
  • Large loan amounts up to $100,000
  • Rate Beat program
  • Same-day funding
  • Loan terms as long as 12 years
  • Autopay discount twice the industry standard
  • No fees, not even for late payments
  • Joint loans allowed
  • Available nationwide
Cons
  • Pre-qualification with a soft credit check not available
  • High minimum borrowing amount
  • Good-to-excellent credit required
Who should use it

Borrowers with excellent credit who can qualify for LightStream’s lowest rates and rate discounts

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount and excellent credit

PenFed Credit Union

Best for small loan amounts

APRs
7.99% to 17.99%*
Loan amount
$600 to $50,000
Minimum credit score
Undisclosed
PenFed Credit Union
4.5/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

As the second most popular credit union in the U.S., PenFed Credit Union has almost 2.9 million members. This lender offers personal installment loans as small as $600, with a maximum loan amount of $50,000.

 

Because PenFed is a federal credit union, its APRs are capped at 18% by the National Credit Union Administration. At just 17.99%, even PenFed’s highest rate is competitive, making them a solid choice if you have less-than-ideal credit. You’ll need credit scores of at least 650 to qualify, or you could apply with a creditworthy cosigner or co-borrower to strengthen your application.

 

While some lenders offer same-day funding, PenFed may take two business days to deposit your loan funds — if you want a paper check, expect to wait for up to seven business days. You’ll need to become a PenFed Credit Union member to borrow a loan, but membership is open to anyone. To join, you simply need to open a PenFed savings account and deposit $5.

Pros
  • Can borrow as little as $600
  • Competitive interest rates
  • No origination fees
  • Allows joint loans and cosigners
  • Available nationwide
Cons
  • Credit union membership required
  • Loan amounts max out at $50,000
  • Funding takes two business days or longer
  • Unclear eligibility criteria
  • No autopay discount
Who should use it

Borrowers who need a small loan amount and don’t mind joining the credit union

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount

Discover

Best for no origination fees

APRs
7.99% to 24.99%*
Loan amount
$2,500 to $40,000
Minimum credit score
660
Discover
4.5/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

While largely known for its credit cards, Discover also offers installment loans between $2,500 and $40,000 to good-credit borrowers. A major perk of a Discover loan is that you won’t have to pay an origination fee. Many lenders charge this one-time administrative fee — which comes out of your loan funds at disbursement and may be as high as 12% of your loan amount — but Discover doesn’t charge any upfront fees.
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If you’re consolidating debt, Discover will repay your creditors directly, though it doesn’t offer a rate discount like Upgrade. You can receive loan funds within one business day and can choose repayment terms between three and seven years.
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However, Discover personal loans are inaccessible to borrowers with poor credit. It requires a minimum credit score of 660 and doesn’t allow cosigners or co-borrowers to strengthen your application. Plus, if you’re looking for a large amount, you’ll need to look elsewhere — Discover loans only go up to $40,000.

Pros
  • 24/7 customer service
  • Competitive interest rates on loans
  • No origination fees
  • Direct creditor repayment
  • Fast funding
  • Robust hardship options
  • Available nationwide
Cons
  • Low maximum borrowing amount
  • High credit score requirement (660)
  • No joint or cosigned loans
  • High late payment fee ($39)
  • No autopay discount
Who should use it

Borrowers who can qualify on their own and don’t need a large loan amount

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024

Prosper

Best for peer-to-peer borrowing

APRs
8.99% to 35.99%*
Loan amount
$2,000 to $50,000
Minimum credit score
560
Prosper
4.4/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

Prosper is a peer-to-peer lending marketplace that matches borrowers with investors. You can borrow between $2,000 and $50,000 and select loan terms between two and five years. While loan funding can happen quickly after you’re approved (sometimes as soon as the next business day), the peer-to-peer process can make the loan review process slower — some lenders offer same-day approvals, but Prosper may take up to five business days to review your application.
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Prosper loans aren’t available to borrowers in Iowa or West Virginia, and all eligible borrowers will have to pay an origination fee between 1% and 7.99% of the loan amount.

Pros
  • Credit scores as low as 560 accepted
  • Next-day funding possible
  • Joint loans allowed
  • Can change your due date once per year
Cons
  • Potentially slow approval process
  • Loans have an origination fee of up to 7.99%
  • Not available in Iowa or West Virginia
  • High maximum APR
  • No autopay discount
Who should use it

Fair-credit borrowers with a creditworthy co-applicant who want (or need) an alternative to traditional lending

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount

LendingPoint

Best for fair credit

APR range
7.99% to 35.99%*
Loan amounts
$2,000 to $36,500
Minimum credit score
600
LendingPoint
4.4/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

Unlike many lenders, LendingPoint doesn’t allow joint personal loans — but it works with borrowers with credit scores as low as 600. After you make on-time payments for six months, LendingPoint will review your account to determine whether you qualify for a rate decrease — a very unique feature among personal loan lenders.
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Not only does LendingPoint offer pre-qualification without an impact on your credit, but it is also fairly transparent about the criteria it assesses when determining your eligibility. To qualify for a LendingPoint loan, you’ll need to check the following boxes:

– Credit scores of 600 or above
– Annual income of $35,000 or more
– Be 18 years of age or older
– Have a personal bank account in your name
– Be able to provide income and employment verification
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But borrowing with LendingPoint can get expensive. This lender charges origination fees as high as 10% of your loan amount, and its APRs can get as high as 35.99%. If you need a large loan, look elsewhere — LendingPoint only offers up to $36,500. Borrowers in Nevada and West Virginia aren’t eligible.

Pros
  • Next-day funding
  • Transparent eligibility requirements
  • Potential for rate decrease after six months of successful repayment
  • Option to change your payment due date
Cons
  • Origination fee up to 10%
  • Low maximum borrowing amount ($36,500)
  • No joint loans
  • Not available in Nevada or West Virginia
  • High maximum APR
Who should use it

Fair-credit borrowers who want to qualify for a lower rate by demonstrating an ability to repay the loan

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount

Laurel Road

Best for cosigned loans

APR range
9.49% to 24.25%*
Loan amounts
$5,000 to $45,000
Minimum credit score
660
Laurel Road
4.3/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

Laurel Road offers no-fee personal loans up to $45,000, though you may only be able to borrow up to $35,000 depending on your loan purpose. This lender allows you to apply with a cosigner, which could help you qualify or access better rates if your credit is poor.
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Laurel Road also offers interest rate discounts of 0.25% if you use autopay.
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However, Laurel Road only offers three choices for repayment term: three, four or five years. Its approval timeline is also much slower than the other companies on our list — while some offer same-day approval and funding, Laurel Road says that “most approved loans are funded in about seven business days.” After the loan has been approved, it’ll take another day or two to receive your funds.

Pros
  • Allows cosigners
  • Interest rate discount for autopay
  • No origination fee
  • Available nationwide
Cons
  • Limited repayment term options
  • Loans max out at $35,000 or $45,000 depending on loan purpose
  • Slow approval timeline
Who should use it

Borrowers who want to use a cosigner and don’t mind waiting for approval and funding

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount

Upstart

Best for borrowers with bad credit

APR range
7.80% to 35.99%*
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $50,000
Minimum credit score
300
Upstart
4.1/5
Compare Rates
On Credible’s Website
Why we picked it

With the most flexible eligibility requirements on our list, Upstart is worth considering if you have poor credit or a thin credit history — and don’t have access to a cosigner. It considers borrowers with all credit profiles and may even accept applicants who don’t have enough credit history to generate a score.
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When reviewing your application, Upstart considers more than just your credit scores — it also uses artificial intelligence to more accurately predict risk by considering your loan amount, level of education, employment status, monthly income and factors on your credit reports like the number of inquiries, debt-to-income ratio and number of open accounts. In fact, Upstart claims that this lending model allows them to approve 44% more applicants than a traditional underwriting model.
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Upstart offers next-day funding and a low starting APR for well-qualified applicants, but its maximum APR is high (up to 35.99%). Plus, this lender charges the highest potential origination fee on the market: up to 12%. While some lenders give you plenty of choices for repayment terms, Upstart only offers two: three or five years.

Pros
  • Accepts weak credit or thin credit
  • Next-day funding
  • Low starting rates
  • Option to change your due date
Cons
  • Hefty origination fee, up to 12%
  • Rates can be as high as 35.99%
  • Limited repayment term options
  • No cosigners or co-borrowers
  • Not available in Iowa or West Virginia
Who should use it

Borrowers with thin credit files or poor credit scores who can qualify based on other factors

* Rates as of Feb. 27, 2024, assume autopay discount

Our picks at a glance

Star ratingAPR rangeLoan amountsLoan terms
Upgrade
5
8.49% to 35.99%
$1,000 to $50,000
2 to 7 years
SoFi
4.8
8.99% to 29.49%
$5,000 to $100,000
2 to 7 years
LightStream
4.6
7.49% to 25.49%
$5,000 to $100,000
2 to 12 years
PenFed Credit Union
4.5
7.99% to 17.99%
$600 to $50,000
1 to 5 years
Discover
4.5
7.99% to 24.99%
$2,500 to $40,000
3 to 7 years
Prosper
4.4
8.99% to 35.99%
$2,000 to $50,000
2 to 5 years
LendingPoint
4.4
7.99% to 35.99%
$2,000 to $36,500
2 to 6 years
Laurel Road
4.3
9.49% to 24.25%
$5,000 to $45,000
3 to 5 years
Upstart
4.1
7.80% to 35.99%
$1,000 to $50,000
3 or 5 years

Why get an installment loan?

  • Spread out the cost over time. You can repay an installment loan over several years, which can help you cover large, unexpected expenses.
  • Use the funds for almost any purpose. The most common uses of personal loans include debt consolidation, home improvement and funding major purchases — but you can use your funds in nearly any (legal) way you need. However, most lenders will not allow funds to be used for college or small business expenses.
  • Consolidate debt with a better interest rate. You can use a personal installment loan to refinance high-interest debt, potentially saving money and simplifying repayment. Check out our list of the best debt consolidation loans.
  • Avoid putting up collateral. Most installment loans are unsecured, so you don’t have to back the loan with a valuable asset. If you default on your loan, your credit will be impacted, but you won’t lose any collateral.
  • Build credit with on-time payments. Payment history is the most important factor in determining your FICO credit scores, accounting for 35% of the calculation. Regular, on-time personal loan payments can build your credit history and improve your credit scores over time.

What is an installment loan?

An installment loan is a type of loan that offers a lump sum of funding upfront. After receiving your loan, you’ll pay it back in installments over a set period.

Installment loans differ from revolving forms of credit, which you can draw on as needed and pay back as you go. A credit card is one example of revolving credit, while personal loans, auto loans, student loans and mortgages are all installment loans.

While the exact rates and terms offered vary by lender, personal installment loans are commonly repaid over two to seven years, come in amounts up to $100,000 and often have APRs between 7% and 36%.

Example: Let’s say you need a $20,000 personal loan to fund home repairs. Your lender offers you a 15.00% APR and a three-year repayment term. Your monthly dues would be $693 and you’d pay $4,959 in interest charges over the life of your loan.

Installment loan examples

Personal loans aren’t the only type that fall into the installment loan category. Other installment loans include:

  • Mortgages are a type of secured installment loan used to purchase property that uses your home as collateral. They’re usually paid back over 15 or 30 years, and rates can be fixed or variable.
  • Auto loans are secured loans used to purchase a vehicle and commonly have terms from two to seven years. Rates are typically fixed, and the car you purchase serves as collateral for the loan.
  • Student loans are available from private lenders and the federal government. While private loans sometimes have lower interest rates, federal loans come with robust borrower benefits, including interest subsidies, repayment plans and forbearance options. Terms can range anywhere from five to 20 or 25 years.
  • Small business loans are installment loans for business expenses. Bank loans may have terms of one to five years or longer, while some Small Business Administration (SBA) loans allow repayment over 25 years. Rates can be fixed or variable.
  • Buy now, pay later (BNPL) is a type of small consumer loan you can often choose at checkout to finance a purchase. You usually repay a BNPL loan in four payments over six weeks at 0% interest. Longer repayment terms may be available but will likely come with interest charges.

Where to find installment loans

The type of installment loan you’re seeking will determine where to begin your search. For example, you can find auto loans at dealerships or from the automaker, in addition to traditional bank and credit union loans. For personal installment loans, your options typically include:

  • Banks can have stricter eligibility requirements, and the funding time may take longer than with an online lender. On the plus side, some banks offer interest rate discounts to existing banking customers.
  • Credit unions are known for offering competitive interest rates and flexible terms. However, you’ll need to become a member of the credit union to borrow a loan — some credit unions allow anyone to join, while others require that you belong to a certain community or work in a specific industry.
  • Online lenders can offer a streamlined application process, fast funding and competitive interest rates. The online space also has some predatory lenders, so beware of any lender that makes promises that sound too good to be true or pushes you to act quickly.
  • Buy now, pay later apps like Klarna, Affirm and Afterpay offer a way to finance big purchases. You may be able to avoid interest charges if you pay off the expense over six weeks.

Pros and cons of installment loans

ProsCons
  • Fixed APRs and monthly payments
  • Quick access to a lump sum of cash
  • Use for almost any purpose
  • Can help build credit over time with on-time payments
  • APRs can be as high as 36%
  • May not be a good fit for unpredictable costs
  • Credit requirements can be high
  • Can damage your credit if you miss a payment

Installment loans can be a beneficial tool if you can’t cover a cost out of pocket, since they offer funding upfront that you can repay over a series of months or years. As you make on-time payments on your loan, you can also build a positive credit history. Plus, personal installment loans can be used for almost any purpose, including covering a major purchase, renovating your home or consolidating high-interest debt.

However, since installment loans charge interest and fees, you could end up paying significantly more than you borrowed, depending on your rate and term. Plus, you have to request a specific amount upfront, which may not be ideal if you have unpredictable costs, such as with a home renovation project. (In this case, a home equity line of credit may be a better option.)

Finally, it may be tough to qualify for an installment loan — lenders commonly require credit scores in the mid-600s, a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower and a stable income. For some borrowers, it may be best to qualify for a secured installment loan or to apply with a creditworthy cosigner or co-borrower.

4 tips for comparing installment loan offers

1. Look at APRs, not interest rates

An interest rate tells you the cost of borrowing as a percentage of your loan amount, but it doesn’t include fees that will drive up your cost. A loan’s APR, on the other hand, includes the interest and fees associated with your loan, giving you a more accurate, apples-to-apples way to compare loan options.

2. Crunch the numbers

Before selecting a lender, use a personal loan calculator (like this one from Calculator.net) to determine how much each loan offer will cost monthly and overall.

The repayment term you select can play a big role in your borrowing cost. Although longer repayment terms can result in smaller monthly payments, you’ll pay more over the life of the loan because interest has more time to accrue. Generally, you should choose the shortest loan term you can afford.

Example: Let’s say you’re comparing three $25,000 loan offers, each with a different APR and repayment term. As you’ll see, a lower APR doesn’t necessarily mean a lower overall cost.

Loan 1Loan 2Loan 3
APR
10.50%
12.00%
12.00%
Repayment term
5 years
5 years
3 years
Monthly payment
$537
$556
$830
Total interest paid
$7,241
$8,367
$4,893

Although Loan 1 has the lowest monthly dues, you may consider Loan 3 for its lower overall cost of borrowing — you’ll pay $2,348 less in interest, despite its higher APR, because of the shorter loan term. Ultimately, the loan you choose will come down to your needs: Is it more important to get a low monthly payment or to minimize your total out-of-pocket costs?

3. Consider your timeline

Each lender has its own process for reviewing and funding personal loans, so they each have unique approval and funding timelines. For example, online lenders like Sofi and LightStream may fund your loan the same day you’re approved, while smaller banks and credit unions could take up to a week to approve and fund your loan.

If you’re in a time crunch, refine your search to lenders that offer fast funding. If you can afford a slightly slower turnaround, you can consider a broader range of loan offers.

4. Weigh lender perks and customer service

In addition to loan costs and funding timelines, dig into each lender’s reputation and any additional features or perks they offer. Good customer service and a user-friendly digital platform go a long way, and user reviews can provide valuable insight into these factors and how lenders have treated their customers in the past.

Beyond that, consider any standout features that are important to you, like rate discounts, hardship options or the ability to apply with a co-borrower or cosigner.

How to get an installment loan

1. Check your credit

Your credit scores play a major role in whether your application is approved and the interest rate you receive. You can often check your scores for free with your credit card issuer or financial institution, or you can purchase it from a third-party service.

Go to AnnualCreditReport.com to receive free weekly copies of your credit reports. You may spot errors that are dragging down your scores. If that’s the case, submit a dispute with the reporting credit bureau to try to have them removed.

If your financing needs aren’t urgent, waiting to apply and taking steps to improve your credit scores can be worthwhile. Not only will higher scores make it easier to qualify, but you may also receive a lower interest rate and save money over the life of your loan. Generally, the higher your scores, the better. (If you need money quickly and can’t afford to wait, consider using a cosigner to improve your application.)

2. Determine your budget

Examine your income and expenses to estimate how much you can reasonably afford to pay toward an installment loan each month — this step can help you avoid overborrowing. Look for areas where you may be able to increase your earnings or cut back on spending. Use a personal loan calculator to understand how an installment loan can fit into your budget.

3. Gather your financial documents

Pulling your documentation together ahead of time can help streamline the application process and save you time. While the documents you’ll submit may vary by lender, you can expect to provide:

  • A form of ID, like a driver’s license or passport
  • Mortgage statements or a copy of your rental agreement
  • W-2s, pay stubs, or bank statements

If you’re applying with a cosigner or co-borrower, they will need to submit the same documents.

4. Get pre-qualified with multiple lenders

Many lenders let you pre-qualify for a personal installment loan online without impacting your credit scores. You’ll get a sense of your eligibility and the rates and terms you may receive, but remember that your final offer could change after you formally apply and the lender runs a hard credit check.

5. Compare loan offers

Look for the loan with the lowest interest rate, few (or no) fees and repayment terms that work for your budget. Examining APRs will give you an apples-to-apples comparison since APR includes both interest and fees.

It may be easy to go with the first lender that offers you a loan, but you can save money on interest over the life of the loan by shopping around.

In addition to the cost of the loan, compare factors like qualification requirements, customer service reviews, funding timeline and whether the lender offers hardship options.

6. Apply for a loan

Once you’ve picked the best loan offer, you’ll fill out and submit an official loan application. You’ll need to provide personal and financial information, as well as verification documents. If you’re applying with a cosigner, that person will provide their information, too.

As part of the application review process, your lender will perform a hard credit pull, which can drop your credit scores by about five points.

7. Repay the loan as agreed

If your loan is approved, you’ll sign your loan contract and receive your funds. You’ll start paying your loan back on the agreed-upon terms — review your loan agreement carefully to see when your first payment is due. Consider setting up autopay so you don’t miss any bills. Some lenders discount your interest rate if you use automatic payments.

How do installment loans affect your credit?

Installment loans can help or harm your credit, depending on how you pay them back. If you make on-time payments, you should see your credit improve over time. However, late or missed payments will damage your credit.

You may also see a slight dip in your credit scores when you take out the loan and the lender runs a hard credit inquiry. However, your scores should bounce back if you repay your loan on time.

Getting an installment loan with bad credit

If your credit scores are below 600, getting a loan can be challenging — but it’s not impossible. The following strategies can help you qualify for an installment loan with bad credit:

  • Improve your credit scores. This won’t happen overnight, but with diligence and patience, you can boost your scores and make it easier to qualify for an installment loan with reasonable rates. The most important step is to make all debt payments on time. You can also pay down credit card balances, dispute credit report errors and consider becoming an authorized user on a loved one’s credit card account (if it has a long history and low balance).
  • Compare multiple lenders. Some lenders are more willing than others to work with borrowers with bad credit, and some consider alternative credit data (like timely utility payments and savings account balances) when making lending decisions. Shopping around can help you zero in on the best lender with the lowest rates.
  • Apply with a second person. Applying with a creditworthy cosigner or co-borrower can improve your chances of approval because their positive credit history reduces the lender’s risk. Both cosigners and co-borrowers are responsible for repaying the loan if you fall behind, but only a co-borrower shares equal access to the loan funds.
  • Get a secured loan. Some personal loans are backed by collateral, like your savings account, stock certificates or vehicle. Collateral lowers the lender’s risk because they can seize the collateral if you fail to make loan payments. This decreased risk translates to improved odds of approval and more competitive rates. But remember that you will lose your asset if you default on the loan.
  • Borrow a smaller amount. You probably won’t qualify for a $100,000 loan with bad credit, but you’re more likely to be approved if you request a smaller amount. Then, you can work on improving your credit and focus on repaying the loan as agreed, and potentially apply for another loan down the line if needed.
  • Consider a credit union. If you’re struggling to get a loan, focus your search on credit unions. They tend to have more relaxed eligibility requirements than other financial institutions. Some even offer payday alternative loans with rates under 28% — these loans are repaid in a year or less and are no larger than $2,000. You must be a credit union member to borrow a loan, and some credit unions have specific eligibility criteria like career affiliation or area of residence.

Installment loans vs. payday loans

While installment loans carry some risk, payday loans are a far riskier option. They may be easy to obtain, but payday loans can come with exorbitant interest rates of 400% or higher. You usually have to pay them back on your next paycheck. Not all borrowers can afford to do this, which results in them taking out another payday loan to pay back the first and getting trapped in a cycle of debt.

In contrast, rates on personal installment loans won’t exceed 36%, and you can repay your loan over years, not weeks. Some lenders also offer flexibility if you face financial hardship, such as payment modification or assistance finding a new job.

Installment loansPayday loans
  • APRs commonly between 7% and 36%
  • Repaid over several years
  • Loan amounts between $250 and $100,000
  • Require a hard credit pull
  • Approval and funding may take several business days
  • Lender may offer unemployment protection benefit
  • APRs can be as high as 400%
  • Payment due in full on your next payday
  • Loan amounts typically max out at $500
  • No credit check required
  • Instant funding
  • Can trap borrowers in a cycle of debt

Installment loans with high APRs

You may also come across so-called guaranteed loans with no credit check. While these loans may not require that you pay them back on your next paycheck, they’re often just as predatory as payday loans, with APRs going into the triple digits.

Let’s say, for instance, that you borrow $2,000 at 299% APR. If you pay off that loan over a year, you’ll pay $4,425 in total interest charges, more than twice the amount you borrowed in the first place.

Alternatives to installment loans

Personal installment loans can be a great financial tool when used wisely, but if it isn’t the right choice for you, consider these alternatives:

  • Use a credit card. You may be able to charge your purchase with a credit card, but keep in mind that credit card interest charges can get expensive fast. Good-credit borrowers may consider applying for a card with an introductory 0% APR — just be sure to repay the balance in full before the end of the promotional period or interest will begin to accrue.
  • Get a side hustle. Finding a way to increase your income, perhaps by shopping for Instacart or driving for Uber, could help you cover costs without taking on more debt.
  • Tap into your savings. Avoiding additional borrowing is a good option as long as you don’t deplete your emergency fund.
  • Try a paycheck advance app. Apps like Earnin, Dave and MoneyLion can offer small-amount loans you pay back on your next payday. This option can be helpful as bridge financing to get you to payday, but be sure to plan for a smaller paycheck when the debt is repaid.
  • Borrow from friends or family. Consider whether anyone in your life is willing to lend you money. Make sure you’re both on the same page about repayment expectations to avoid straining the relationship.

Methodology

To determine the best installment loans, our data research team gathered 900 data points from 35 primary sources, including lender websites and independent organizations like the Better Business Bureau and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. We analyzed 30 popular lenders across five categories to narrow our list to the top nine personal installment lenders.

Loan cost (25%)

In our estimation, the best installment loan is one that costs the least. With that in mind, we prioritized lenders that offer low interest rates — we considered both starting rates and a lender’s highest rate. Lenders received extra points for offering a pre-qualification process and a rate discount for enrolling in autopay.

Loan details (20%)

This category examined the meat and potatoes of each loan. We assessed details like:

  • Loan amounts
  • Fees
  • Funding timeline

Eligibility (25%)

A great installment loan won’t help if you can’t qualify. In this category, we assessed eligibility criteria like minimum credit score and income requirements, geographic availability and whether they permit cosigners or co-borrowers.

Repayment (20%)

Here, we assessed the repayment experience. Does the borrower have multiple repayment term options to choose from? Are hardship options available? Will the borrower incur a penalty for repaying the loan early?

Customer experience (10%)

The loan experience doesn’t end when funds are disbursed. For this category, we examined each lender’s customer service options, including methods of communication and mobile app availability. We also leveraged independent organizations — such as the Better Business Bureau, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Trustpilot — to better understand lenders’ past behavior toward borrowers.

What didn’t make the cut

We reviewed 30 personal installment lenders before narrowing our list to the nine best. Many popular lenders didn’t measure up, including:

LenderRatingDisadvantages
LendingClub
4.1
  • High APRs
  • Lack of transparency
  • Origination fee up to 8%
OneMain Financial
3.7
  • Small loan amounts ($1,500 to $20,000)
  • High APRs starting at 18.00%
  • Origination fee up to 10%
U.S. Bank
4.1
  • Not available in all states
  • Non-customers receive fewer term options and smaller loan amounts
  • Funding can take four days for non-customers

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

While some installment loans don’t require a credit check, these loans typically come with exorbitant APRs in the triple digits and high fees. Be wary of loans that don’t need a credit check since they may be predatory loans with unaffordable interest rates.

Yes, some lenders let you apply for an installment loan with a cosigner. Adding a creditworthy cosigner to your application could help you get approved or access better interest rates. Be sure to repay the loan as agreed — if you don’t, your cosigner will be on the hook for repayment, which could damage their credit and your personal relationship.

You can use an installment loan for various purposes. Some installment loans include student loans, car loans, home loans and personal loans. Personal loans can be used for almost anything, such as home repairs, medical bills, debt consolidation, weddings, vacations or other large purchases.

Missing payments on an unsecured installment loan can result in damaged credit. Plus, your loan may become delinquent and eventually be sent to a collections agency. If you borrowed a secured loan, like an auto loan, the lender can repossess your collateral to recoup its costs.

Yes, you can typically repay an installment loan early — but read your loan agreement first. Some lenders enforce prepayment penalties, which are fees you may be charged for paying off your loan ahead of schedule. While these fees aren’t common, it’s smart to be sure before repaying your loan early.

Editorial Disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airlines, hotel chain, or other commercial entity and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of such entities.

This content is for educational purposes only and is not intended and should not be understood to constitute financial, investment, insurance or legal advice. All individuals are encouraged to seek advice from a qualified financial professional before making any financial, insurance or investment decisions.

Note: While the offers mentioned above are accurate at the time of publication, they're subject to change at any time and may have changed or may no longer be available.

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