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9 Best Retirement Income Funds Of 2024

Investing Expert Writer
Deputy Editor, Investing

Reviewed

Published: Apr 2, 2024, 9:17am

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

One of the big challenges of retirement investing is balancing your need for income against your desire to keep generating growth. The best retirement income funds give you both stable cash flow after you retire and decent capital appreciation.

Among the best choices for retirement income are balanced funds that own portfolios of stocks and fixed income, with a strong focus on dividends and interest income. But retirees also opt for fixed income funds that invest exclusively on bonds.

Forbes Advisor analyzed dozens of mutual funds to develop this listing of some of the best retirement income funds available today. Our selection includes balanced funds that own both stocks and bonds, and bond funds that invest only in fixed income.

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  • 189 mutual funds considered
  • 9 fund categories
  • 9 funds deemed the best

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The Best Retirement Income Funds of April 2024

Fund Expense Ratio
American Funds Tax-Aware Conservative Growth and Income Portfolio (TAIFX) 0.68%
Schwab Balanced Fund (SWOBX) 0.50%
Vanguard Wellington Fund (VWELX) 0.25%
Dodge and Cox Income Fund (DODIX) 0.41%
PGIM High Yield Fund (PHYZX) 0.51%
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (PRDGX) 0.64%
Schwab International Index Fund (SWISX) 0.06%
Vanguard Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (VWLTX) 0.17%
BBH Limited Duration Fund (BBBMX) 0.35%

American Funds Tax-Aware Conservative Growth and Income Portfolio F1 (TAIFX)

American Funds Tax-Aware Conservative Growth and Income Portfolio F1 (TAIFX)

Expense Ratio

0.68%

Dividend Yield

2.23%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

6.38%

American Funds Tax-Aware Conservative Growth and Income Portfolio F1 (TAIFX)

0.68%

2.23%

6.38%

Editor's Take

The American Funds Tax-Aware Conservative Growth and Income Portfolio F1 is a great option for retirees who want an all-in-one growth and income fund. This Morningstar gold star-rated fund aims to provide appreciation and income, a portion of which is exempt from federal income tax.

TAIFX is a fund-of-funds that holds positions in six other mutual funds. TAIFX posts an asset mix of roughly 35% in U.S. stocks, approximately 12% in foreign stocks, about 45% in U.S. fixed income and about 8% in cash equivalents. For a retiree in their sixties, a stock weighting of nearly 50% is aggressive, based on the traditional rule of thumb that says your stock weighting should equal 100 minus your age. In this case, that would call for a 40% stock weighting. In an era of long lifespans, many experts recommend even higher equity weightings for many retirees who have moderate or high risk tolerance.

TAIFX makes quarterly dividend payments and has a $250 minimum initial investment, giving investors easy access and dependable cash flow. TAIFX has outperformed its Morningstar category average over the past one, three, five and 10 years.

Schwab Balanced Fund (SWOBX)

Schwab Balanced Fund (SWOBX)

Expense Ratio

0.50%

Dividend Yield

1.98%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

7.11%

Schwab Balanced Fund (SWOBX)

0.50%

1.98%

7.11%

Editor's Take

The Schwab Balanced Fund offers a mix of U.S. and international stocks, plus U.S. fixed income assets. This balanced fund’s portfolio has more exposure to small-cap and growth stocks than other options on our list, offering more risk for a better shot at capital gains. Plus, there’s no minimum required investment to get started.

SWOBX is a fund of funds, with a portfolio that owns shares of six large-cap Schwab funds. SWOBX posts allocations of roughly 35% to fixed income, roughly 50% to U.S. stocks and roughly 10% to foreign stocks. About 3% of SWOBX is parked in cash.

The fund has outperformed its Morningstar category average over the last one-, five-, 10-, and 15-year periods. Retirees or conservative investors seeking a zero-minimum balanced fund for a taxable brokerage account ought to look at SWOBX.

Vanguard Wellington Fund (VWELX)

Vanguard Wellington Fund (VWELX)

Expense Ratio

0.25%

Dividend Yield

2.11%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

8.14%

Vanguard Wellington Fund (VWELX)

0.25%

2.11%

8.14%

Editor's Take

Vanguard Wellington is the oldest balanced mutual fund out there, originally launched in 1929. This actively managed fund tends to allocate up to 70% of its portfolio to stocks and the remainder to bonds. Fund managers focus on high-quality, large-cap companies that have a dependable history of dividend growth.

Currently, VWELX’s portfolio is roughly 65% stocks, 33% bonds and the remainder in cash equivalents. The fund’s roughly 80 stocks and more than 1,200 bonds span all market sectors. The fund’s expense ratio is pretty low for an actively managed fund.

Dodge and Cox Income Fund (DODIX)

Dodge and Cox Income Fund (DODIX)

Expense Ratio

0.41%

Dividend Yield

4.06%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.46%

Dodge and Cox Income Fund (DODIX)

0.41%

4.06%

2.46%

Editor's Take

Launched in 1989, the Dodge and Cox Income Fund is an actively managed bond fund with a gold-star rating from Morningstar. This is truly a bond-pickers fund, with a portfolio that focuses on investment-grade government, agency, corporate and municipal bonds.

DODIX currently owns more than 1,300 issues, with an average effective duration of 5.72 years. The portfolio sees an annual turnover rate around 120%, and the fund has outperformed its Morningstar intermediate core-plus bond fund category average over the last one-, three-, five-, 10- and 15-year periods.

PGIM High Yield Fund (PHYZX)

PGIM High Yield Fund (PHYZX)

Expense Ratio

0.51%

Dividend Yield

7.19%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

4.56%

PGIM High Yield Fund (PHYZX)

0.51%

7.19%

4.56%

Editor's Take

High-yield debt is frequently maligned by the label junk bonds. But high-yield debt can be a reasonable addition to a diversified retirement income portfolio for aggressive investors. The PGIM High Yield Fund aims to maximize income by owning low-credit-rated debt.

PHYZX’s managers are supported by a team of approximately 50 experienced leveraged-finance analysts. They seek out strong companies with moderate financial health. Only about 15% of the portfolio’s approximately 700 bonds are rated investment grade. The rest are below investment grade, not rated or cash. The overall portfolio has an average effective duration of less than four years.

Generally, for every one percentage point change in interest rates, a bond fund will rise or fall in the opposite direction by an amount equal to its duration number. The price of a bond fund with a duration of four years, for example, typically falls 4% if interest rates rise 1%.

PHYZX has no minimum investment requirement, a moderate annual fee and an outstanding dividend yield. It has outperformed its Morningstar peer group over the last one-, five-, 10- and 15-year periods. Fixed income investors seeking higher returns and comfortable with risk should consider PHYZX.

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (PRDGX)

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (PRDGX)

Expense Ratio

0.64%

Dividend Yield

1.07%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

11.85%

T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund (PRDGX)

0.64%

1.07%

11.85%

Editor's Take

Dividend stocksare a staple of retirement income investing, since they deliver both income and capital appreciation. The T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund is an actively managed fund that takes a conservative approach to dividend investing, earning it a Morningstar gold-star rating.

PRDGX seeks out dividend stocks with strong performance and low price volatility. Its ideal company offers competitive advantages, strong cash flows and a shareholder-friendly management team. The fund owns around 100 stocks with above-category momentum and growth. Its average annual total return over the past 10 and 15 years topped its Morningstar large-cap blend category’s average.

Schwab International Index Fund (SWISX)

Schwab International Index Fund (SWISX)

Expense Ratio

0.06%

Dividend Yield

3.13%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

4.70%

Schwab International Index Fund (SWISX)

0.06%

3.13%

4.70%

Editor's Take

Every well diversified investment portfolio should own an international stock fund. One benefit of international companies is that they tend to pay high dividends. The Schwab International Index Fund tracks the MSCI EAFE Index, which represents the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets in Europe and Asia.

SWISX owns roughly 800 equities. By avoiding small-cap and developing companies, SWISX offers investors a conservative allocation to the most important international dividend stocks.

Vanguard Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (VWLTX)

Vanguard Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (VWLTX)

Expense Ratio

0.17%

Dividend Yield

3.19%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

3.11%

Vanguard Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (VWLTX)

0.17%

3.19%

3.11%

Editor's Take

Wealthy investors with a long time horizon might appreciate the Vanguard Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund. Income from this actively managed fund is free from federal personal income taxes. VWLTX invests in municipal bonds with maturities between 10 and 25 years. Just remember, investors should expect greater volatility than in a comparable intermediate- or short-term muni bond funds.

Currently, VWLTX owns more than 3,000 bonds with an average coupon rate of 4.32%, per fund literature, and average effective duration of about 8 years. Roughly 85% of the VWLTX portfolio has a credit rating of are rated AAA, AA or A. VWLTX is allowed to have up to 5% of its bonds rated below BBB by Standard & Poor’s or unrated.

BBH Limited Duration Fund (BBBMX)

BBH Limited Duration Fund (BBBMX)

Expense Ratio

0.35%

Dividend Yield

4.03%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.35%

BBH Limited Duration Fund (BBBMX)

0.35%

4.03%

2.35%

Editor's Take

Retirees who need their investment portfolios to generate regular income payments should own either a short-term bond or money market mutual fund. The BBH Limited Duration Fund offers broad exposure to the U.S. bond market, with an average duration of less than one year. This means the fund holds very short-term bonds. That allows investors to benefit from the current rising interest rate market environment.

BBBMX is an actively managed fund that has stood the test of time during choppy bond markets. More than 80% of the fund’s holdings are investment grade bonds rated BBB or better. The fund’s average annual total return has outperformed its Morningstar peer group average over the last one-, three-, five-, 10- and 15-year periods.

Methodology

*Data from Morningstar Direct unless noted; current as of April 1, 2024.

To identify the best retirement income mutual funds available, we used the Schwab OneSource screener to generate a list of 189 funds that are recommended by Charles Schwab.

We screened this group for bond funds—short and intermediate term, tax free, and high yield—and U.S., international and dividend stock funds. Finally, we added a balanced fund and an asset allocation fund that holds stocks and bonds.

The final candidates were chosen for the best returns over the last one, three, five and ten years, as well as for average to low expense ratios. We only considered funds that had a three-star or better Morningstar ranking. We also added in several funds that met the criteria and were separately recommended by Morningstar.


What is a Retirement Income Fund?

Any mutual fund that delivers regular income payments can be a retirement income fund. Dividend funds, balanced funds and bond funds are three compelling income options, although there are a range of other fund types that can provide retirees with cash flow.

Arranging a dependable stream of income is a key part of your retirement plan. Income should come from multiple sources, like Social Security, personal savings, annuities and even part-time work. Mutual funds that generate regular cash flow—so-called retirement income funds—can also play a big role.

Balanced Funds

A balanced fund owns a portfolio that includes both stocks and bonds. The fund aims to balance its potential growth by owning stocks with the stability and income generation of fixed-income assets.

Balanced funds have a target allocation between stocks and bonds, which is usually stated in the fund’s prospectus. The allocation can vary depending on the fund’s objectives and strategy. A very common target allocation is 60% stocks and 40% bonds.

Bond Funds

Bond mutual funds own fixed income assets, like government bonds, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, or a combination of these. When you invest in a bond, you are lending money to the issuer in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity.

By investing in a broad portfolio including hundreds or even thousands of assets, bond funds spread your investment risk across different issuers, sectors, maturities and credit ratings. By holding a diversified portfolio, managers reduce the impact of any individual bond’s performance on the overall fund.

Dividend Funds

A dividend fund owns the stocks of companies that regularly pay dividends to their shareholders. They aim to generate income from the dividend payments, and also deliver increased value from capital appreciation of the stocks.

Public companies that pay dividends are typically mature and stable firms with a history of consistent payouts. Dividend funds often target stocks with relatively higher dividend yields, seeking to provide investors with attractive income potential.


How Do Retirement Income Funds Work?

Retirement income funds are run by management teams who select a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds, or both. The primary objective is to generate income from bond interest payments and stock dividends, which is distributed to investors in the form of regular payments.

The managers always aim to balance income generation with the preservation of capital. Investors often have the option to reinvest the income received back into the fund if they wish. This can be done automatically, allowing the holdings to grow over time.


Retirement Income Fund vs Target Date Fund

Target date funds are a type of mutual fund designed to help people save for retirement. Typically they own a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, and are best suited for investors who want a hands-off approach to retirement savings.

The target date in their name refers to the year an investor intends to retire. Commonly offered in workplace retirement plans, an investor would select a target date fund appropriate for their anticipated date of retirement, and the fund’s portfolio would gradually shift from riskier stock investments toward more conservative fixed income investments as it approached the stated target date for retirement.

This makes target date funds quite different instruments from retirement income funds. The former are typically owned by people who are working now and saving for retirement, while the latter are owned by people who are already retired and need to generate a steady stream of income.


How To Choose a Retirement Income Fund

1. Understand your options. Familiarize yourself with different types of retirement income funds. There are a range of investing styles pursued by income funds.

2. Assess your risk tolerance. Evaluate how much risk you are comfortable taking on in retirement. Fixed income funds are more conservative, making them a better choice for risk averse investors. Balanced funds and dividend funds may be more aggressive, since they own stocks.

3. Research each fund’s performance. Consider the funds listed above, and review their historical performance over different time periods. Look for consistent returns and compare a fund’s performance against its benchmark or peers.

4. Assess the fund’s fees. Retirement income funds charge expense ratios and potentially other fees. Lower expense ratios can positively impact your returns over time.

5. Talk with a financial advisor. Consider consulting with an advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation and goals.


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