There are several different types of savings accounts to choose from, and when selecting one, savers should consider whether they need instant access to their cash, and how much they can put away.
Easy access accounts
As the name suggests, easy access accounts allow savers to add or withdraw cash at any time without penalty. While they don’t pay top rates of interest, they do offer flexibility.
However, some easy access accounts come with certain restrictions, such as a maximum number of withdrawals per year, or a minimum cash withdrawal amount.
Returns on easy access accounts are variable, which means they generally go up or down in line with changes to the bank rate.
Fixed rate bonds
Sometimes known as ‘fixed rate’ or ‘fixed term’ deposit or savings accounts, fixed rate bonds tend to offer high interest rates in exchange for locking away your cash for a fixed period of time.
They generally allow for larger deposits than other types of savings account, but you’ll need to pay in cash as a lump sum, which can’t be added to or withdrawn until the end of the term — usually one to five years. However, terms can be as short of six months and as long as seven years.
Notice savings accounts
Notice accounts don’t allow savers to instantly access their funds. Instead, the bank or building society must be given advance notice whenever a withdrawal is made.
Notice periods are typically 30, 60 or 90 days. Interest rates on these accounts tend to be higher than those offered by easy access accounts, but they don’t allow quick access to your savings.
Cash ISAs
Each adult in the UK can save up to £20,000 in an ISA every tax year without paying tax on any interest generated.
In the past, this meant that a cash ISA was the ideal place to start saving. But since the introduction of the Personal Savings Allowance in 2016, individuals have been able to earn a set amount of interest on savings without paying any tax.
That said, ISAs can still be a tax-efficient option for people with high levels of savings. Cash ISAs can be easy access, notice or fixed.