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EXPE Expedia Group Inc

136.25
0.45 (0.33%)
26 Apr 2024 - Closed
Delayed by 15 minutes
Share Name Share Symbol Market Type
Expedia Group Inc NASDAQ:EXPE NASDAQ Common Stock
  Price Change % Change Share Price Bid Price Offer Price High Price Low Price Open Price Shares Traded Last Trade
  0.45 0.33% 136.25 136.51 136.95 136.94 134.02 134.48 1,446,770 00:59:51

Amended Current Report Filing (8-k/a)

12/11/2015 11:22am

Edgar (US Regulatory)


 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED) September 17, 2015

 

 

EXPEDIA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-37429   20-2705720

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

333 108th Avenue NE

Bellevue, Washington 98004

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(425) 679-7200

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 

Amendment No. 1

This Form 8-K/A is filed as an amendment (“Amendment No. 1”) to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Expedia, Inc. (“the Company”) under Items 2.01, 7.01 and 9.01 on September 17, 2015, disclosing, among other things, the completion of its acquisition of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. (“Orbitz”). Amendment No. 1 is being filed to include the financial statements and financial information of Orbitz required by Item 9.01.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Orbitz as of June 30, 2015 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2015, and the notes related thereto are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Amendment No. 1 and are incorporated by reference into this Amendment No. 1.

The audited consolidated financial statements of Orbitz as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, and for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, and the notes related thereto are attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Amendment No. 1 and are incorporated by reference into this Amendment No. 1.

The consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Orbitz’ independent accountants, is attached as Exhibit 23.1 to this Amendment No. 1.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company and Orbitz for the year ended December 31, 2014 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and the notes related thereto are attached as Exhibit 99.3 to this Amendment No. 1 and are incorporated by reference into this Amendment No. 1.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Accountants of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.
99.1    Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. as of June 30, 2015 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and the notes related thereto.
99.2    Audited consolidated financial statements of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, and for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, and the notes related thereto.
99.3    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Expedia, Inc. and Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2014, and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and the notes related thereto.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

EXPEDIA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark D. Okerstrom

  Mark D. Okerstrom
  Chief Financial Officer

Dated: November 12, 2015


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Accountants of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.
99.1    Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. as of June 30, 2015 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and the notes related thereto.
99.2    Audited consolidated financial statements of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, and for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, and the notes related thereto.
99.3    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Expedia, Inc. and Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2014, and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and the notes related thereto.


Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (Nos. 333-194292, 333-202401, 333-197974), Forms S-4 (Nos. 333-169654, 333-140195, 333-175828) and Forms S-8 (Nos. 333-178650, 333-187111, 333-190254, 333-205996, 333-206990) of Expedia, Inc. of our report dated March 9, 2015 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Expedia, Inc.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

November 10, 2015



Exhibit 99.1

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014


Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

Index

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   Pages  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     1   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of comprehensive Income/(Loss)

     2   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     4   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     5-18   


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2015     2014     2015     2014  

Net revenue

   $ 239,597      $ 248,053      $ 459,802      $ 458,308   

Cost and expenses:

        

Cost of revenue

     63,897        47,638        136,380        90,383   

Selling, general and administrative

     72,562        72,018        143,211        138,260   

Marketing

     82,520        89,604        158,245        166,382   

Depreciation and amortization

     13,958        15,287        28,478        28,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     232,937        224,547        466,314        423,905   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

     6,660        23,506        (6,512     34,403   

Other expense:

        

Net interest expense

     (7,467     (8,595     (15,877     (18,172

Other expense

     —          (2,236     —          (2,236
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (7,467     (10,831     (15,877     (20,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

     (807     12,675        (22,389     13,995   

Provision for income taxes

     3,444        5,794        2,801        13,048   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

   $ (4,251   $ 6,881      $ (25,190   $ 947   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share - basic:

        

Net income/(loss) per share

   $ (0.04   $ 0.06      $ (0.22   $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     112,418,132        110,218,036        112,007,027        109,907,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share - diluted:

        

Net income/(loss) per share

   $ (0.04   $ 0.06      $ (0.22   $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     112,418,132        115,079,178        112,007,027        114,474,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2015     2014     2015     2014  

Net income/(loss)

   $ (4,251   $ 6,881      $ (25,190   $ 947   

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

        

Currency translation adjustment

     (4,120     (5,239     3,079        (8,793
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

     (4,120     (5,239     3,079        (8,793
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income/(loss)

   $ (8,371   $ 1,642      $ (22,111   $ (7,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     June 30, 2015     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 304,798      $ 188,482   

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,401 and $1,541, respectively)

     161,340        132,951   

Prepaid expenses

     10,806        10,039   

Other current assets

     34,092        17,560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     511,036        349,032   

Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $307,433 and $302,031, respectively)

     110,135        111,832   

Goodwill

     351,098        351,098   

Trademarks and trade names

     89,762        89,890   

Other intangible assets, net

     1,144        1,300   

Deferred income taxes, non-current

     135,095        135,807   

Restricted cash

     92,544        97,810   

Other non-current assets

     12,453        39,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,303,267      $ 1,175,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 20,237      $ 13,954   

Accrued merchant payable

     504,385        366,062   

Accrued expenses

     165,608        158,754   

Deferred income

     57,334        40,816   

Term loan, current

     24,100        25,871   

Other current liabilities

     5,970        1,544   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     777,634        607,001   

Term loan, non-current

     405,499        421,879   

Tax sharing liability

     55,415        61,289   

Other non-current liabilities

     14,733        14,702   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     1,253,281        1,104,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 5)

    

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 112,660,845 and 110,758,513 shares issued, respectively

     1,126        1,107   

Treasury stock, at cost, 25,237 shares held

     (52     (52

Additional paid-in capital

     1,061,616        1,060,636   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,025,449     (1,000,259

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     12,745        9,666   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     49,986        71,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,303,267      $ 1,175,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2015     2014  

Operating activities:

    

Net income/(loss)

   $ (25,190   $ 947   

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     28,478        28,880   

Non-cash net interest expense

     4,532        5,237   

Deferred income taxes

     2,271        11,556   

Stock compensation

     7,416        6,803   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (29,759     (63,438

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     15,857        24,168   

Accrued merchant payable

     139,588        175,944   

Deferred income

     16,787        21,920   

Other

     14,716        (5,893
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     174,696        206,124   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Property and equipment additions

     (29,312     (21,168

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

            (10,000

Changes in restricted cash

     5,116        (17,748
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (24,196     (48,916
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Payments on and retirement of term loans

     (18,151     (443,250

Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs

            443,256   

Employee tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based awards

     (8,452     (6,747

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options

     2,140        143   

Payments on tax sharing liability

     (8,921     (4,616
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (33,384     (11,214
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (800     1,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     116,316        147,282   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     188,482        117,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 304,798      $ 264,667   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Income tax payments, net

   $ 1,686      $ 1,889   

Cash interest payments

   $ 11,553      $ 13,104   

Non-cash investing activity:

    

Capital expenditures incurred not yet paid

   $ 2,570      $ 3,811   

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Description of the Business

Orbitz, Inc. was established in early 2000 by American Airlines, Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc., Delta Air Lines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc. and United Air Lines, Inc. (the “Founding Airlines”). In November 2004, Orbitz was acquired by Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”), whose online travel distribution businesses included the HotelClub and RatesToGo brands (collectively referred to as “HotelClub”) and the CheapTickets brand. In February 2005, Cendant acquired ebookers Limited, an international online travel brand which currently has operations in 8 countries throughout Europe (“ebookers”).

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on June 18, 2007 and was formed to be the parent company of the business-to-consumer travel businesses of Travelport, including Orbitz.com, ebookers and HotelClub and the related subsidiaries and affiliates of those businesses. We are the registrant as a result of the completion of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 34.4 million shares of our common stock on July 25, 2007. On April 15, 2013, following the completion of the Travelport refinancing plan, Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. is no longer a “controlled company” as defined in Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange listing rules.

We are a global online travel company (“OTC”) that uses innovative technology to enable leisure and business travelers to research, plan and book a broad range of travel products and services including hotels, flights, vacation packages, car rentals, cruises, rail tickets, travel insurance, destination services and event tickets. We provide our customers an easy-to-use booking experience across a wide variety of devices. Our global brand portfolio includes Orbitz.com and CheapTickets in the United States; ebookers in Europe; and HotelClub, which focuses on the Asia Pacific region. We also own and operate Orbitz for Business, which is a corporate travel management company, and the Orbitz Partner Network, which delivers private label travel solutions to a broad range of partners.

On February 12, 2015, Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., Expedia, Inc. (“Expedia”), and Xeta, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).

The Merger Agreement provides, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, that Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) among other things and, with the Company surviving the Merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia. At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares owned by the Company, Expedia, Merger Sub or Merger Sub’s direct parent or any dissenting shares) will be automatically converted into the right to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest.

The Board of Directors of the Company by a unanimous vote of directors present approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. On May 27, 2015, the Company’s shareholders voted to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. Because the Company’s shareholders have approved the Merger, the Company’s Board of Directors may no longer effect a Change of Board Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in connection with its fiduciary duties to the shareholders.

The closing of the Merger is subject to various customary conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and other regulatory clearances, the absence of any governmental order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement (subject to certain materiality qualifications) and compliance with the covenants and agreements in the Merger Agreement in all material respects.

 

5


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Merger Agreement entered into on February 12, 2015, contains certain termination rights, and if the Merger Agreement is terminated as a result of the failure to obtain competition law approvals or a legal prohibition related to competition law matters, a termination fee of $115.0 million will be payable by Expedia to the Company, subject to certain limitations. In addition, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, if all conditions to closing other than obtaining regulatory clearances and conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing have been satisfied as of August 12, 2015, either the Company or Expedia may extend the termination date of the Merger Agreement until November 12, 2015. As of the date of this report, all conditions to the closing of the Merger other than obtaining all regulatory clearances and conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing have been satisfied. If neither party elects to extend the termination date on August 12, then either party may terminate the agreement.

On March 25, 2015, each of Orbitz and Expedia received a request for additional information or materials from the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) in connection with the DOJ pending review of the proposed merger.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present the accounts of Orbitz.com, ebookers and HotelClub and the related subsidiaries and affiliates of those businesses, collectively doing business as Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

As mentioned above, the Company entered into an agreement on February 12, 2015, that, if consummated, would result in the Company becoming an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Expedia, Inc. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect any effects that would result if the agreement is consummated.

 

6


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and our critical accounting estimates in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related notes in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to matters that require a significant level of judgment or are otherwise subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.

Our significant estimates include elements of revenue recognition, the realization of deferred tax assets, amounts that may be due under the tax sharing agreement, the reserve for fraudulent transactions, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, costs to be capitalized as well as the useful life of capitalized software, and contingent liabilities, including taxes related to hotel occupancy. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company experienced a significant increase in fraudulent transaction expense. While we have taken extensive actions to reduce such transactions, there is no guarantee that we will be successful in further reducing fraudulent transactions in the future or that the losses from such transactions will be reduced to a rate experienced prior to 2015.

We utilize recent loss experience, including reported debit memo information and expected delays and processing times to estimate our reserve for fraudulent transaction expense. It is possible that changes in the frequency of losses or lag times or changes in the effectiveness of our counter-measures could cause actual losses from fraudulent transactions to differ materially from our estimates.

 

3. Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility

Our $530.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) consists of a $450.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) maturing April 15, 2021 and a five year $80.0 million revolving credit facility maturing April 15, 2019 (the “Revolver”).

Term Loan

The Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate, at our option, of the Eurocurrency Rate plus a margin of 3.50% per annum, or the Base Rate plus 2.50% per annum. The Eurocurrency Rate is equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the British Bankers Association (adjusted for any applicable statutory reserves as defined in the Credit Agreement) and with respect to the Term Loan shall not be less than 1.00% per annum. The Base Rate for any day is equal to the greater of (a) the Fed Funds Rate in effect plus 0.5%, (b) the Credit Suisse AG prime rate and (c) the one-month Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%.

The principal amount of the Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments of $1.125 million, with the final installment of the remaining outstanding balance due at the applicable maturity date with respect to such Term Loan. In addition, we are required, subject to certain exceptions, to make payments on the Term Loan (a) annually in the first quarter of each fiscal year in an amount of 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% subject to achieving certain first lien leverage ratios) of the prior year’s excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement, (b) in an amount of 100% of net cash proceeds from asset

 

7


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

sales subject to certain reinvestment rights, and (c) in an amount of 100% of net cash proceeds of any issuance of debt other than debt permitted to be incurred under the Credit Agreement. Due to the excess cash flow payment we made in March of this year, we are not required to make any quarterly installment payments on the Term Loan until 2019.

The change in the Term Loan during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2015 (current and non-current)

   $ 447,750   

Prepayment from excess cash flow (1)

     (18,151
  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015 (current and non-current)

   $ 429,599   
  

 

 

 

 

  (1) Some lenders exercised the right to reject their pro rata share of the prepayment.

Based on our current financial projections for the year ending December 31, 2015, we estimate that we will be required to make a $24.1 million prepayment from excess cash flow in the first quarter of 2016. The amount of prepayment required is subject to change based on actual results, which could differ materially from our financial projections as of June 30, 2015. Prepayments from excess cash flow are applied to the scheduled quarterly Term Loan principal payments in order of maturity. The potential amount of prepayment from excess cash flow that will be required beyond the first quarter of 2016 is not reasonably estimable as of June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2015, $200.0 million of the Term Loan had a fixed interest rate as a result of interest rate swaps and $229.6 million had a variable rate based on LIBOR, resulting in a blended interest rate of 4.94%, excluding the impact of the amortization of debt issuance costs (see Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments).

The table below shows the aggregate maturities of the Term Loan over the remaining term of the Credit Agreement, excluding any mandatory prepayments from excess cash flow that could be required under the Term Loan in future periods.

 

Year

   (in thousands)  

2015

     —     

2016

     —     

2017

     —     

2018

     —     

2019

     4,349   

Thereafter

     425,250   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 429,599   
  

 

 

 

Revolver

The Revolver provides for borrowings and letters of credit up to $80.0 million, through which we are allowed to issue up to $55.0 million in letters of credit. The Revolver bears interest at a variable rate, at our option, of the Eurocurrency Rate plus a margin of 3.00% per annum or the Base Rate plus a margin of 2.00% per annum. We pay a letter of credit fee in the amount of the Eurocurrency Rate on all outstanding letters of credit and we incur a facility fee of 0.50% per annum on all loans, letters of credit and any unused amounts on the Revolver. At June 30, 2015 there were no outstanding borrowings or letters of credit issued under the Revolver.

Credit Agreement Terms

The Term Loan and Revolver are both secured by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets, including a pledge of 100% of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of substantially all of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock or other equity interests of certain of our foreign subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The Term Loan and Revolver are also guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries.

 

8


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Credit Agreement contains various customary restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness or enter into guarantees; enter into sale/leaseback transactions; make investments, loans or acquisitions; grant or incur liens on our assets; sell our assets; engage in mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make restricted payments. The Credit Agreement requires us not to exceed a maximum first lien leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of 5.00 to 1.

 

4. Tax Sharing Liability

We have a liability included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that relates to a tax sharing agreement between Orbitz and the Founding Airlines. As of June 30, 2015, the estimated remaining payments that may be due under this agreement were approximately $87.3 million. We estimated that the net present value of our obligation to pay tax benefits to the Founding Airlines was $73.3 million and $78.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The change in the tax sharing liability for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2015 (current and non-current)

   $ 78,382   

Accretion of interest expense

     3,841   

Cash payments

     (8,921
  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015 (current and non-current)

   $ 73,302   
  

 

 

 

 

  (a) We accreted interest expense related to the tax sharing liability of $1.7 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $3.8 million and $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Based upon the estimated timing of future payments we expect to make, the current portion of the tax sharing liability of $17.9 million and $17.1 million was included in Accrued expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The long-term portion of the tax sharing liability of $55.4 million and $61.3 million was reflected as Tax sharing liability in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015 did not materially change from the amounts set forth in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Company Litigation

We are involved in various claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other shareholder, commercial, employment and tax matters. We believe that we have meritorious defenses, and we are vigorously defending against these claims, proceedings and inquiries. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had accruals of $2.7 million and $4.3 million related to various legal proceedings, respectively. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and, although we believe we have valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur. Below, we have provided relevant information on these matters.

 

9


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

We are party to various cases brought by municipalities and other state and local governmental entities in the U.S. involving hotel occupancy or related taxes and our merchant hotel business model for hotel and car rental reservations. Most of the cases were brought simultaneously against other OTCs, including Expedia, Travelocity and Priceline. Certain of these cases are class actions, some of which have been confirmed on a state-wide basis and some which are purported. The cases allege, among other things, that we violated the jurisdictions’ hotel occupancy tax ordinances, as well as related sales and use taxes. While not identical in their allegations, the cases generally assert similar claims, including violations of local or state occupancy tax ordinances, failure to pay sales or use tax, and in some cases, violations of consumer protection ordinances, conversion, unjust enrichment, imposition of a constructive trust, demand for a legal or equitable accounting, injunctive relief, declaratory judgment, and civil conspiracy. The plaintiffs seek relief in a variety of forms, including: declaratory judgment, full accounting of monies owed, imposition of a constructive trust, compensatory and punitive damages, disgorgement, restitution, interest, penalties and costs, attorneys’ fees, and where a class action has been claimed, an order certifying the action as a class action. An adverse ruling in one or more of these cases could require us to pay tax retroactively and prospectively and possibly pay interest, penalties and fines. The proliferation of additional cases could result in substantial additional defense costs.

We have also been contacted by several municipalities or other taxing bodies concerning our possible obligations with respect to state or local hotel occupancy or related taxes. Some of these municipalities have issued notices of audit but have not issued assessments; others have issued assessments that are not administratively final; and some have issued assessments that are administratively final and are currently subject to judicial review. In addition to these matters, certain taxing authorities have filed suit against the OTCs without issuing audit notices or assessments.

 

    Certain taxing authorities have not issued assessments, but have requested information to conduct an audit and/or have requested that the Company register to pay local hotel occupancy taxes. This group of taxing authorities includes 43 cities in California; the following cities in Colorado: Broomfield, Colorado Springs, Durango, Frisco, Glendale, Glenwood Springs, Golden, Grand Junction, Greeley, Greenwood Village, Lafayette, Lakewood, Littleton, Loveland, Silverthorne and Steamboat Springs; Arlington, Texas; Brunswick and Stanly, North Carolina; the following counties in Utah: Davis, Summit, Salt Lake and Weber; the Arizona Department of Revenue; the Ohio Department of Taxation; Paradise Valley, Arizona; various Alabama Municipalities; the Louisiana Department of Revenue; and the Vermont Department of Taxation.

 

    The following taxing authorities have issued assessments which are not final and are subject to further review by such taxing authorities: the Colorado Department of Revenue; the City of Aurora, Colorado; the Maryland Comptroller; the Texas Comptroller; the City of Portland, Oregon, and Multnomah County, Oregon; and Lake County, Indiana. These assessments range from $0.02 million to approximately $5.8 million, and total approximately $10.5 million.

 

    Assessments or declaratory rulings that are administratively final and subject to judicial review have been issued by the cities of San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego, California; the city of Denver, Colorado; the counties of Miami-Dade, Broward and Osceola, Florida; the Indiana Department of Revenue; and the Hawaii Department of Taxation for merchant car reservations for the years 2002-2012, and merchant hotel reservations for the years 2012 and 2013. These assessments and declaratory rulings range from $0.2 million to approximately $16.9 million, and total approximately $47.5 million. Trial courts rejected the assessments in San Francisco and San Diego, California and Broward County, Florida. The Colorado Court of Appeals reversed the assessments against the OTCs in the City of Denver case. The final assessments by the county of Osceola, Florida, the county of Miami-Dade, Florida, the Indiana Department of Revenue, and Hawaii Department of Taxation for merchant car reservations for the years 2002-2012 and merchant hotel reservations for 2012-2013 have not yet been judicially reviewed.

 

10


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

On March 17, 2015, the Hawaii Supreme Court issued a ruling that addressed final assessments that had been issued by the Hawaii Department of Taxation for merchant hotel reservation for the years 2002 through 2011 that collectively amounted to $58.8 million against Orbitz for General Excise Tax (“GET”) and Transient Accommodations Taxes (“TAT”). In 2013, the Hawaii Tax Court of Appeals (the “Tax Court”) held the OTCs liable for GET on the gross amounts of merchant hotel reservations that they facilitated during this time period, and required Orbitz to pay approximately $26.0 million into a contested litigation fund, pending the outcome of the appeal to the Hawaii Supreme Court. In its March 17, 2015 ruling, the Hawaii Supreme Court affirmed in part and vacated in part the rulings of the Tax Court. The Hawaii Supreme Court affirmed the Tax Court’s ruling that the OTCs are not subject to Hawaii TAT. The Hawaii Supreme Court also affirmed the Tax Court’s ruling that the OTCs are liable for GET, and that the OTCs are subject to penalties and interest on those amounts. However, the Hawaii Supreme Court vacated the Tax Court’s ruling that OTCs are liable for GET on the gross amounts of the merchant model hotel reservations they facilitate, and instead ruled the OTCs are liable only on their markup and service fees. The Hawaii Supreme Court remanded this case to the Tax Court to calculate damages consistent with the Hawaii Supreme Court’s decision.

On July 20, 2015, the Tax Court heard argument on issues relating to calculation of damages and the amounts of the OTCs’ refunds for amounts paid into the contested litigation fund to satisfy the judgment relating to the 2002-2011 assessments. The Tax Court held that Hawaii must refund all undisputed amounts to the OTCs. For the Orbitz entities, the amount of the refund that is not disputed is $21.1 million (of the $26 million that Orbitz originally paid). Under the Tax Court’s order, Hawaii must refund that amount within 30 days of the entry of judgment, which we expect will occur shortly. The Court did not issue a final determination on the legal and factual issues that will determine whether and to what extent Orbitz will be refunded additional amounts. Orbitz believes that it is entitled to an additional refund of approximately $1.3 million; Hawaii disputes that it owes this amount. At the time Orbitz made the $26 million payment to Hawaii’s contested litigation fund, it recorded an asset of $22 million. In light of the Tax Court’s recent rulings, Orbitz has not made any adjustments to these amounts.

The Hawaii Department of Taxation has issued three sets of assessments that have not yet been finally resolved. These are assessments on merchant hotel reservations for 2012 in the amount of $16.9 million; on merchant hotel and car rental reservations for 2013 in the amount of $14.6 million; and for merchant car rental reservations for the 2002-2012 time period in the amounts of $3.4 million against each of the Orbitz entities. (Based on Hawaii’s past merchant model hotel assessments, Orbitz believes that Hawaii’s rental car assessments represent an aggregate of $3.4 million total against the Orbitz entities for the time period). We anticipate that the Hawaii Supreme Court’s March 17, 2015 ruling will substantially reduce Orbitz’s potential liability for these assessments.

On July 23, 2015, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals issued a decision in which it held that the OTCs are subject to the District of Columbia’s sales tax. The Court determined that the OTCs are liable for sales tax going to back to the time that they began facilitating merchant model hotel reservations at hotels located in Washington D.C. The Court of Appeals also held that the OTCs are not liable for sales tax on the tax recovery charge. Although Orbitz is evaluating the possibility of seeking rehearing in this case, it believes that loss is probable as a result of this decision, and has expensed the entire amount of the $3.8 million judgment that it paid in March 2014. This judgment represents the sales tax and interest attributable to Orbitz.com’s hotel reservations through December 31, 2011. Previously, Orbitz had not expensed approximately $3.7 million of the judgment, on the expectation that it would prevail for the portion attributable to any period before July 2011, when the District of Columbia amended its sales tax law. After all appeals have been exhausted, Orbitz anticipates that it will need to make a catch up payment to bring itself current through the current date. That amount has not yet been determined, but Orbitz has accrued $0.9 million, which represents its estimate of its liability for this time period.

In July 2011, related to the City of San Antonio hotel occupancy tax case, the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas issued its findings of fact and conclusions of law in which it held the defendant OTCs, including Orbitz, liable for hotel occupancy taxes on markup, fees and breakage revenue, and also imposed penalties and interest. On April 4, 2013, the court entered judgment against Orbitz in the amount of approximately $4.3 million and post-judgment motions are still pending. The OTCs, including Orbitz, intend to appeal once the pending motions are ruled upon by the court. Because we do not believe a loss is probable given the numerous issues that exist on appeal, we have not accrued any liability related to this case.

 

11


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

On July 29, 2015, Orbitz settled a lawsuit that Trilegiant filed against it in the Supreme Court of New York. The lawsuit alleged that Orbitz was obligated to make a series of termination payments arising out of a promotion agreement that Orbitz terminated in 2007. Orbitz agreed to settle the matter for $13.6 million, which was consistent with the accrual we previously established for this matter.

We cannot estimate our aggregate range of loss in the cases for which we have not recorded an accrual, except to the extent taxing authorities have issued assessments against us. Although we believe it is unlikely that an adverse outcome will result from these proceedings, an adverse outcome could be material to us with respect to earnings or cash flows in any given reporting period.

Financing Arrangements

We are required to issue letters of credit and similar instruments to support certain suppliers, commercial agreements, leases and non-U.S. regulatory and governmental agencies primarily to satisfy consumer protection requirements. We believe we have access to sufficient letter of credit availability to meet our short- and long-term requirements through a combination of the restricted cash balance currently used to cash collateralize letters of credit or similar instruments, cash from our balance sheet which can be used to support letters of credit and similar instruments and our $80.0 million revolving credit facility through which we are allowed to issue up to $55.0 million in letters of credit.

The following table shows the amount of letters of credit and similar instruments outstanding by facility, as well as the amounts of our restricted cash balances:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Letters of
Credit and
Other
Credit
Support
     Restricted
Cash
     Letters of
Credit and
Other
Credit
Support
     Restricted
Cash
 
     (in thousands)  

Multi-currency letter of credit facility

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,892       $ 3,176   

Uncommitted letter of credit facilities and surety bonds

     96,053         92,544         98,406         94,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 96,053       $ 92,544       $ 101,298       $ 97,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total letter of credit fees were less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Continuity Incentives

In conjunction with the Merger, the Company has offered key employees a continuity incentive for continuing employment through the closing date and beyond. The incentives will be paid 50% on the closing date of the Merger and 50% will be paid 180 days after the closing date of the transaction (or upon involuntary termination, if applicable). The incentives will not be paid if the transaction is not consummated and therefore the Company has not recorded any liability related to the incentives.

 

6. Equity-Based Compensation

We issue share-based awards under the Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. 2007 Equity and Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards to our directors, officers and other employees, advisors and consultants who are selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors for participation in the Plan. As of June 30, 2015, 3,518,537 shares were available for future issuance under the Plan.

 

12


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Restricted Stock Units

We granted 805,251 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) during the six months ended June 30, 2015, with a weighted-average grant date fair value per share of $11.48. The fair value of RSUs is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of four years.

Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan

We granted 92,977 deferred stock units to our non-employee directors during the six months ended June 30, 2015 with a weighted-average grant date fair value per share of $11.36. These deferred stock units are issued as RSUs under the Plan and are immediately vested and non-forfeitable and expensed on the grant date at their fair value.

Compensation Expense

We recognized total equity-based compensation expense of $4.5 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $7.4 million and $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, a total of $21.8 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested RSUs and unvested PSUs are expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average lives of 2.7 years.

 

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Hedges

At June 30, 2015, we had the following interest rate swaps outstanding that effectively converts $200.0 million of the term loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. We will pay a fixed interest rate on the notional amount and in exchange receive a variable interest rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate. We do not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

 

Notional Amount

   Effective Date      Maturity Date      Fixed Interest
Rate Paid
    Variable Interest
Rate Received
 

$100.0 million

     August 29, 2014         August 31, 2016         1.11     One-month LIBOR   

$100.0 million

     August 29, 2014         August 31, 2016         1.15     One-month LIBOR   

We entered into interest rate derivative contracts to protect against volatility of future cash flows of the variable interest payments related to our term loan. These derivative contracts are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges. We mark-to-market these instruments and record the changes in the fair value of these items in Net interest expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and recognize the unrealized gain or loss in Other non-current assets or liabilities. Unrealized losses of $1.6 million and $2.2 million were recognized at June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

13


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the location and fair value of derivative instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair Value Measurements
as of
 
        June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
          (in thousands)  

Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments

   Other non-current
liabilities
   $ 1,608       $ 1,723   

Foreign Currency Hedges

We enter into foreign currency contracts to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates associated with foreign currency receivables, payables and intercompany transactions. We primarily hedge our foreign currency exposure to several currencies in Europe and the Australian dollar. As of June 30, 2015, we had foreign currency contracts outstanding with a total net notional amount of $170.0 million, all of which subsequently matured. The foreign currency contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; accordingly, changes in the fair value of the foreign currency contracts are reflected in net income as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table shows the fair value of our foreign currency hedges:

 

     Balance Sheet Location    Fair Value Measurements
as of
 
        June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
          (in thousands)  

Asset Derivatives:

        

Foreign currency hedges

   Other current assets    $ —         $ 4,275   

Liability Derivatives:

        

Foreign currency hedges

   Other current liabilities    $ 3,993       $ —     

The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our foreign currency contracts, which were recorded as losses in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
     Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

Foreign currency hedges (a)

   $ (6,884    $ (5,236    $ (3,068    $ (10,105

 

  (a) We recorded transaction gains associated with the re-measurement and settlement of our foreign denominated assets and liabilities of $5.0 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $0.4 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These transaction gains were included in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The net impact of these transaction gains, together with the losses incurred on our foreign currency hedges, were losses of $1.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $2.7 million and $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The tables below show the gross and net amounts related to derivatives eligible for offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The gross asset amount of the derivative listed below is the maximum loss the Company would incur if the counterparties failed to meet their obligation.

 

     Gross Amounts of Recognized
Liabilities
     Gross Asset Recognized as an
Offset
     Net Liabilities
(Assets) Included in the
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets
 
     (in thousands)  

June 30, 2015

   $ 6,746       $ (1,145    $ 5,601   

December 31, 2014

   $ 2,947       $ (5,499    $ (2,552

 

14


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) is comprised of currency translation adjustments. The change in AOCI by component for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

 

     Currency Translation
Adjustment
 
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at April 1,

   $ 16,865       $ (538

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications

     (4,120      (5,239
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)

     (4,120      (5,239
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30,

   $ 12,745       $ (5,777
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The change in AOCI by component for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

 

     Currency Translation
Adjustment
 
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 9,666       $ 3,016   

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications

     3,079         (8,793
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)

     3,079         (8,793
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30,

   $ 12,745       $ (5,777
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9. Net Income/(Loss) per Share

We calculate basic net income/(loss) per share by dividing the net income/(loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income/(loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares are determined by the application of the treasury stock method.

The following table presents the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of net income/(loss) per share:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six months ended June 30,  

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Basic

     112,418,132         110,218,036         112,007,027         109,907,641   

Diluted effect of:

           

Restricted stock units

     —           2,318,956         —           1,852,820   

Performance-based restricted stock units

     —           2,095,044         —           2,255,755   

Stock options

     —           447,142         —           457,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     112,418,132         115,079,178         112,007,027         114,474,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following equity awards were not included in the diluted net income/(loss) per share calculation because they would have had an antidilutive effect:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six months ended
June 30,
 

Antidilutive Equity Awards

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Restricted stock units

     4,288,652         936,427         4,141,535         618,421   

Performance-based restricted stock units

     1,798,277         410,445         1,933,003         269,851   

Stock options

     787,017         —           919,260         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,873,946         1,346,872         6,993,798         888,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. Fair Value Measurements

The following table shows the fair value of our assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which are classified as Other current assets, Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

     Fair Value Measurements as of  
     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Total      Quoted
prices in

active
markets

(Level 1)
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable

inputs
(Level 3)
     Total      Quoted
prices in

active
markets

(Level 1)
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
     (in thousands)  

Assets:

           

Foreign currency derivative assets

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 4,275       $ 4,275       $ —         $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Foreign currency derivative liabilities

   $ 3,993       $ 3,993       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Interest rate swap liabilities

   $ 1,608       $ —         $ 1,608       $ —         $ 1,723       $ —         $ 1,723       $ —     

We value our foreign currency hedges based on the difference between the foreign currency contract rate and widely available foreign currency rates as of the measurement date. Our foreign currency hedges are short-term in nature, generally maturing within 30 days. We value our interest rate swaps using valuations that are calibrated to the initial trade prices. Using a market-based approach, subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model including interest rates, credit spreads and volatilities.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued merchant payable and accrued expenses, the carrying value approximates or equals fair value due to their short-term nature.

The carrying value of the Term Loan was $429.6 million at June 30, 2015, compared with a fair value of $430.1 million. At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the term loans as part of the Credit Agreement was $447.8 million compared with a fair value of $442.2 million. The fair values were determined based on quoted market prices, which is classified as a Level 2 measurement.

 

16


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

11. Income Taxes

We recorded tax expense of $3.4 million and $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively, a decrease of $2.4 million. The tax decrease largely reflects lower U.S. based income for which the federal tax liability is deferred and lower income in certain European based subsidiaries.

We recorded tax expense of $2.8 million and $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and June 30, 2014, respectively, a decrease of $10.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to U.S. based income for which the federal tax liability is deferred.

The net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 amounted to $145.0 million and $146.3 million, respectively. The substantial majority of the net deferred tax assets relate to U.S. federal taxes.

We have established a liability for future income tax contingencies and liabilities, referred to as unrecognized tax benefits, of $3.3 million as of both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, that management believes to be adequate. This liability represents the additional taxes that may be paid when the related items are resolved. The total amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate was $3.3 million at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. During the next twelve months, we anticipate no reduction to this liability due to the lapsing of statutes of limitations, which would affect our effective tax rate.

In computing the tax provision for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized an income tax provision in tax jurisdictions in which we had pre-tax income for the period and are expecting to generate pre-tax book income during the remainder of fiscal year 2015. We recognized an income tax benefit in tax jurisdictions in which we incurred pre-tax losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and are expecting to be able to realize the benefits associated with these losses during the remainder of fiscal year 2015 or expect to recognize a deferred tax asset related to such losses at December 31, 2015. Our effective tax rate differs significantly from the U.S. federal statutory rate as we have not recognized any tax benefit for losses in certain jurisdictions that we expect will not be realized and for which we have previously established a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.

 

17


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

12. Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-05, “Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing arrangement”, which clarifies that the presentation of software licenses incurred in connection with cloud computing arrangements should be presented in a manner consistent with other software license agreements in the financial statements. ASU 2015-05 will become effective for public companies beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No.2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements to present such costs as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. ASU 2015-03 will become effective for public companies beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption of this standard, the Company will reclassify debt issuance costs, which are presently recorded in Other non-current assets, to a reduction of Term loan, non-current. The balance of debt issuance costs recorded in Other non-current assets as of June 30, 2015 is approximately $6.8 million.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern”. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and sets rules for how this information should be disclosed in the financial statements. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-15 to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new financial accounting standard on revenue from contracts with customers, ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. In July 2015, the FASB affirmed its April 2015 proposal to defer the effective date by one year. Therefore, the accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

 

18



Exhibit 99.2

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012


Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

Index

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

     Pages  

Independent Auditor’s Report

     1   

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     2   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

     3   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     5-6   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)

     7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     8-40   


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

Chicago, Illinois

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/ (loss), shareholders’ equity/(deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Chicago, Illinois

March 9, 2015


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Net revenue

   $ 932,007      $ 847,003      $ 778,796   

Cost and expenses:

      

Cost of revenue

     179,774        154,403        147,840   

Selling, general and administrative

     278,202        280,418        260,253   

Marketing

     334,472        292,470        252,993   

Depreciation and amortization

     57,549        55,110        57,046   

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     —          —          321,172   

Impairment of property and equipment and other assets

     —          2,636        1,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     849,997        785,037        1,040,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

     82,010        61,966        (261,925

Other expense:

      

Net interest expense

     (35,212     (43,786     (36,599

Other expense

     (2,237     (18,100     (41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (37,449     (61,886     (36,640
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

     44,561        80        (298,565

Provision/(benefit) for income taxes

     27,281        (165,005     3,173   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

   $ 17,280      $ 165,085      $ (301,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share - basic:

      

Net income/(loss) per share

   $ 0.16      $ 1.53      $ (2.86
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     110,537,992        107,952,327        105,582,736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) per share - diluted:

      

Net income/(loss) per share

   $ 0.15      $ 1.46      $ (2.86
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     114,344,440        113,072,679        105,582,736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013     2012  

Net income/(loss)

   $ 17,280       $ 165,085      $ (301,738

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

       

Currency translation adjustment

     6,650         7,802        (7,147

Unrealized gain/(loss) on floating to fixed interest rate swaps (net of tax of $0, $2,558, and $0)

     —           (2,282     311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

     6,650         5,520        (6,836
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income/(loss)

   $ 23,930       $ 170,605      $ (308,574
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 188,482      $ 117,385   

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,541 and $1,186, respectively)

     117,440        82,599   

Prepaid expenses

     10,039        17,113   

Due from Travelport, net

     15,511        12,343   

Other current assets

     17,560        13,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     349,032        243,302   

Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $302,031 and $334,720)

     111,832        116,145   

Goodwill

     351,098        345,388   

Trademarks and trade names

     89,890        90,398   

Other intangible assets, net

     1,300        89   

Deferred income taxes, non-current

     135,807        160,637   

Restricted cash

     97,810        118,761   

Other non-current assets

     39,200        32,966   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,175,969      $ 1,107,686   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 13,954      $ 16,432   

Accrued merchant payable

     366,062        337,308   

Accrued expenses

     158,754        145,778   

Deferred income

     40,816        40,616   

Term loan, current

     25,871        13,500   

Other current liabilities

     1,544        4,324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     607,001        557,958   

Term loan, non-current

     421,879        429,750   

Tax sharing liability

     61,289        61,518   

Other non-current liabilities

     14,702        16,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     1,104,871        1,065,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)

    

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 110,758,513 and 108,397,627 shares issued, respectively

     1,107        1,084   

Treasury stock, at cost, 25,237 shares held

     (52     (52

Additional paid-in capital

     1,060,636        1,055,213   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,000,259     (1,017,539

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     9,666        3,016   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     71,098        41,722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,175,969      $ 1,107,686   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Operating activities:

      

Net income/(loss)

   $ 17,280      $ 165,085      $ (301,738

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     57,549        55,110        57,046   

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     —          —          321,172   

Impairment of property and equipment and other assets

     —          2,636        1,417   

Amortization of unfavorable contract liability

     (325     (3,580     (6,717

Non-cash net interest expense

     11,193        14,959        13,251   

Deferred income taxes

     25,234        (167,479     869   

Stock compensation

     12,196        12,913        7,566   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (38,588     (7,906     (12,549

Due from Travelport, net

     (3,285     (6,735     (1,624

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     16,489        20,209        (5,549

Accrued merchant payable

     34,636        66,814        28,065   

Deferred income

     1,238        5,130        8,429   

Other

     15,882        (3,913     (2,579
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     149,499        153,243        107,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Property and equipment additions

     (51,131     (39,302     (47,026

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (10,000     —          —     

Changes in restricted cash

     17,344        (93,965     (16,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (43,787     (133,267     (63,838
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Payments on and retirement of term loans

     (445,500     (896,780     (32,183

Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs

     443,256        877,718        —     

Employee tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based awards

     (7,217     (6,472     (2,179

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options

     467        7,340        —     

Payments on tax sharing liability

     (14,375     (16,765     (15,408

Payments on note payable

     —          —          (231
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (23,369     (34,959     (50,001
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (11,246     2,106        871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     71,097        (12,877     (5,909

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     117,385        130,262        136,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 188,482      $ 117,385      $ 130,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

        

Income tax payments, net

   $ 3,231       $ 1,454       $ 1,170   

Cash interest payments

   $ 24,394       $ 29,402       $ 26,635   

Non-cash investing activity:

        

Capital expenditures incurred not yet paid

   $ 3,281       $ 3,786       $ 2,309   

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     Common Stock      Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity/
(Deficit)
 
              Interest
Rate
Swaps
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
   
     Shares      Amount      Shares     Amount            

Balance at January 1, 2012

     103,814,769       $ 1,038         (25,237   $ (52   $ 1,036,093      $ (880,886   $ 1,971      $ 2,361      $ 160,525   

Net loss

     —           —           —          —          —          (301,738     —          —          (301,738

Amortization of equity-based compensation awards granted to employees, net of shares withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations upon vesting

     —           —           —          —          5,386        —          —          —          5,386   

Common shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units

     1,304,275         13         —          —          (13     —          —          —          —     

Other comprehensive income/ (loss)

     —           —           —          —          —          —          311        (7,147     (6,836
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     105,119,044         1,051         (25,237     (52     1,041,466        (1,182,624     2,282        (4,786     (142,663

Net income

     —           —           —          —          —          165,085        —          —          165,085   

Amortization of equity-based compensation awards granted to employees, net of shares withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations upon vesting

     —           —           —          —          6,440        —          —          —          6,440   

Common shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units

     1,517,989         15         —          —          (15     —          —          —          —     

Common shares issued upon lapse of restrictions on deferred stock units

     314,865         4         —          —          (4     —          —          —          —     

Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options

     1,445,729         14         —          —          7,326        —          —          —          7,340   

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

     —           —           —          —          —          —          (2,282     7,802        5,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     108,397,627       $ 1,084         (25,237     (52     1,055,213        (1,017,539     —          3,016        41,722   

Net income

     —           —           —          —          —          17,280        —          —          17,280   

Amortization of equity-based compensation awards granted to employees, net of shares withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations upon vesting

     —           —           —          —          4,979        —          —          —          4,979   

Common shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units

     1,721,681         17         —          —          (17     —          —          —          —     

Common shares issued upon lapse of restrictions on deferred stock units

     550,320         5         —          —          (5     —          —          —          —     

Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options

     88,885         1         —          —          466        —          —          —          467   

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          6,650        6,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

     110,758,513       $ 1,107         (25,237   $ (52   $ 1,060,636      $ (1,000,259   $ —        $ 9,666      $ 71,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Description of the Business

Orbitz, Inc. was established in early 2000 by American Airlines, Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc., Delta Air Lines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc. and United Air Lines, Inc. (the “Founding Airlines”). In November 2004, Orbitz was acquired by Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”), whose online travel distribution businesses included the HotelClub and RatesToGo brands (collectively referred to as “HotelClub”) and the CheapTickets brand. In February 2005, Cendant acquired ebookers Limited, an international online travel brand which currently has operations in 8 countries throughout Europe (“ebookers”).

On August 23, 2006, Travelport Limited (“Travelport”), which consisted of Cendant’s travel distribution services businesses, including the businesses that currently comprise Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., was acquired by affiliates of The Blackstone Group and Technology Crossover Ventures.

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on June 18, 2007 and was formed to be the parent company of the business-to-consumer travel businesses of Travelport, including Orbitz.com, ebookers and HotelClub and the related subsidiaries and affiliates of those businesses. We are the registrant as a result of the completion of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 34.4 million shares of our common stock on July 25, 2007. On April 15, 2013, following the completion of the Travelport refinancing plan, Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. is no longer a “controlled company” as defined in Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange listing rules. In the second quarter and early third quarter of 2014, Travelport sold approximately 47.7 million shares, and after its secondary stock offering on July 22, 2014, is no longer considered a related party. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, Travelport and the investment funds that indirectly owned Travelport, beneficially owned approximately 1% and 48% of our outstanding common stock, respectively.

We are a global online travel company (“OTC”) that uses innovative technology to enable leisure and business travelers to research, plan and book a broad range of travel products and services including hotels, flights, vacation packages, car rentals, cruises, rail tickets, travel insurance, destination services and event tickets. We provide our customers an easy-to-use booking experience across a wide variety of devices. Our global brand portfolio includes Orbitz.com and CheapTickets in the United States; ebookers in Europe; and HotelClub, which focuses on the Asia Pacific region. We also own and operate Orbitz for Business, which is a corporate travel management company, and the Orbitz Partner Network, which delivers private label travel solutions to a broad range of partners.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the accounts of Orbitz.com, ebookers and HotelClub and the related subsidiaries and affiliates of those businesses, collectively doing business as Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. These entities became wholly-owned subsidiaries of ours as part of an intercompany restructuring that was completed on July 18, 2007 in connection with the IPO. Prior to the IPO, these entities had operated as indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Travelport.

As further discussed in Note 18 - “Subsequent Events”, the Company entered into an agreement on February 12, 2015, that, if consummated, would result in the Company becoming an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Expedia, Inc. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect any effects that would result if the agreement is consummated.

 

8


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related notes in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to matters that require a significant level of judgment or are otherwise subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.

Our significant estimates include elements of revenue recognition, the realization of deferred tax assets, amounts that may be due under the tax sharing agreement, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, costs to be capitalized as well as the useful life of capitalized software, and contingent liabilities, including taxes related to hotel occupancy. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation

Balance sheet accounts of our operations outside of the United States are translated from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates as of the Consolidated Balance Sheet dates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. Foreign currency translation gains or losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, which are denominated in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency, are included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when it is earned and realizable, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. We have two primary types of contractual arrangements with our vendors, which we refer to herein as the “merchant” and “retail” models. Under both the merchant and retail models, we record revenue earned net of all amounts paid to our suppliers.

We provide customers the ability to book air travel, hotels, car rentals and other travel products and services through our various websites. These travel products and services are made available to our customers for booking on a stand-alone basis or as part of a vacation package.

Under the merchant model, we generate revenue for our services based on the difference between the total amount the customer pays for the travel product and the negotiated net rate plus estimated taxes that the supplier charges us for that product. Customers generally pay us for reservations at the time of booking. Initially, we record these customer receipts as accrued merchant payables and either deferred income or net revenue, depending on the travel product. In the merchant model we do not take on credit risk with the customer since we are paid via a credit card, debit card or certain other electronic payment processors (collectively “Payment Processors”), while the cardholder’s Payment Processors collects funds from the customer. However we are subject to charge-backs and fraud risk, which we monitor closely; we have the ability to determine the price; we are not responsible for the actual delivery of the flight, hotel room or car rental; we take no inventory risk; we have no ability to determine or change the products or services delivered; and the customer chooses the supplier. Transaction related taxes are recorded net of any amounts received from customers.

 

9


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Under the merchant model we receive payment for a reservation from a customer via the Payment Processors. The Payment Processors transmit payment for the reservation within one to two days of the booking date. The Payment Processors take on the risk of collecting funds from the customer. We are subject to fraud because we may be charged by the Payment Processors for fraudulent charges after we remit funds to the supplier. In other instances, the customer may be dissatisfied with some aspect of their travel and contest the charges with the Payment Processors, which could result in a charge-back.

We recognize net revenue under the merchant model when we have no further obligations to the customer. For merchant air transactions, this is at the time of booking. For merchant hotel transactions and merchant car transactions, net revenue is recognized at the time of check-in or customer pick-up, respectively. The timing of revenue recognition is different for merchant air travel because our primary service to the customer is fulfilled at the time of booking.

We accrue for the cost of merchant hotel and merchant car transactions based on amounts we expect to be invoiced by suppliers. If we do not receive an invoice within a certain period of time, generally within six months, or the invoice received is less than the accrued amount, we reverse a portion of the accrued cost when we determine it is not probable that we will be required to pay the supplier, based on our historical experience and contract terms. This results in an increase in net revenue and a decrease to the accrued merchant payable.

Under the retail model, we pass reservations booked by our customers to the travel supplier for a commission. In the retail model: we do not take on credit risk with the customer; we are not the primary obligor with the customer; we have no latitude in determining pricing; we take no inventory risk; we have no ability to determine or change the products or services delivered; and the customer chooses the supplier.

We recognize net revenue under the retail model when the reservation is made, secured by a customer with a credit card and we have no further obligations to the customer. For air transactions, this is at the time of booking. For hotel transactions and car transactions, net revenue is recognized at the time of check-in or customer pick-up, respectively, net of an allowance for cancelled reservations. The timing of recognition is different for retail hotel and retail car transactions than for retail air travel because unlike air travel where the reservation is secured by a customer’s Payment Processors at booking, car rental bookings and hotel bookings are not secured by a customer’s credit card until the pick-up date and check-in date, respectively. Allowances for cancelled reservations primarily relate to cancellations that do not occur through our websites, but instead occur directly through the supplier of the travel product. The amount of the allowance is determined based on our historical experience. The majority of commissions earned under the retail model are based upon contractual agreements.

Vacation packages offer customers the ability to book a combination of travel products. For example, travel products booked in a vacation package may include a combination of air travel, hotel and car rental reservations. We recognize net revenue for the entire package when the customer uses the reservation, which generally occurs on the same day for each travel product included in the vacation package.

Under both the merchant and retail models, we may, depending upon the brand and the travel product, charge our customers a service fee for booking their travel reservation. We recognize revenue for service fees at the time we recognize the net revenue for the corresponding travel product. We also may receive override commissions from suppliers if we meet certain contractual volume thresholds. These commissions are recognized when the amount of the commissions becomes fixed or determinable, which is generally upon notification by the respective travel supplier.

We utilize global distribution systems (“GDS”) services from various providers. Under our GDS service agreements, we earn revenue in the form of an incentive payment for air, car and hotel segments that are processed through a GDS. Revenue is recognized for these incentive payments at the time the travel reservation is processed through the GDS, which is generally at the time of booking.

 

10


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company issues credits in the form of points related to its loyalty programs. The value of points earned by loyalty program members is included in accrued liabilities and recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time the points are earned, based on the percentage of points that are projected to be redeemed.

We also generate other revenue, which is primarily composed of revenue from advertising, including sponsoring links on our websites, and travel insurance. Advertising revenue is derived primarily from the delivery of advertisements on our websites and is recognized either at the time of display of each individual advertisement, or ratably over the advertising delivery period, depending on the terms of the advertising contract. Revenues generated from sponsoring links are recognized upon notification from the alliance partner that a transaction has occurred. Travel insurance revenue is recognized when the reservation is made, secured by a customer with a credit card and we have no further obligations to the customer, which for travel insurance is at the time of booking.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue is primarily composed of direct costs incurred to generate revenue, including costs to operate our customer service call centers, credit card processing fees and other costs, which include customer refunds and charge-backs, connectivity and other processing costs. These costs are generally variable in nature and are primarily driven by transaction volume.

Marketing Expense

Marketing expense is primarily composed of online marketing costs, such as search and banner advertising and affiliate commissions, and offline marketing costs, such as television, radio and print advertising. Online advertising expense is recognized based on the terms of the individual agreements, based on the ratio of actual impressions to contracted impressions, pay-per-click, or on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Offline marketing expense is recognized in the period in which it is incurred. Our online marketing costs are significantly greater than our offline marketing costs.

Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the combined federal and state or foreign effective tax rates that are applicable to us in a given year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, we believe it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. The realization of the deferred tax assets, net of a valuation allowance, is primarily dependent on estimated future taxable income. A change in our estimate of future taxable income may require an increase or decrease to the valuation allowance.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We measure derivatives at fair value and recognize them in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities, depending on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. For our derivatives designated as fair value hedges, if any, the changes in the fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged item are recorded in earnings. For our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, and ineffective portions of hedges, are recognized in earnings in the current period.

 

11


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

We manage interest rate exposure by utilizing interest rate swaps to achieve a desired mix of fixed and variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2014, we have two interest rate swaps outstanding that effectively convert $200.0 million of the term loan from a variable to a fixed interest rate (see Note 12 - Derivative Financial Instruments). We pay a fixed interest rate on the notional amount and in exchange receive a variable interest rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate.

We have entered into foreign currency contracts to manage exposure to changes in foreign currencies associated with receivables, payables and intercompany transactions. These foreign currency contracts did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, the changes in fair values of the foreign currency contracts were recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We require that the hedges or derivative financial instruments be effective in managing the interest rate risk or foreign currency risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. Hedges that qualify for hedge accounting are formally designated as such at the inception of the contract. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases to exist, resulting in some ineffectiveness, the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument will be included in earnings. Additionally, any derivative instrument used for risk management that becomes ineffective is marked-to-market each period. We believe that our credit risk has been mitigated by entering into these agreements with major financial institutions. Net interest differentials to be paid or received under our interest rate swaps are included in interest expense as incurred or earned.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Our cash and cash equivalents and foreign exchange contracts are potentially subject to concentration of credit risk. We maintain cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that are in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits or that are deposited in foreign institutions.

Additionally, we employ forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. At the maturity of these forward contracts, the counterparties are obligated to pay settlement values.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider cash and highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates or equals fair value due to their short-term nature.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Our accounts receivable are reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We provide for estimated bad debts based on our assessment of our ability to realize receivables, considering historical collection experience, the general economic environment and specific customer information. When we determine that a receivable may not be collectible, bad debt is recognized. Bad debt expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recorded bad debt expense of $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

12


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. We depreciate property and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives by asset category are:

 

Asset Category

  

Estimated Useful Life

Leasehold improvements    Shorter of asset’s useful life or non-cancellable lease term
Capitalized software    3 - 10 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment    3 - 7 years

We capitalize the costs of software developed for internal use when the preliminary project stage of the application has been completed and it is probable that the project will be completed and used to perform the function intended. Depreciation commences when the software is placed into service.

We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets, when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be fully recoverable. This analysis is performed by comparing the carrying values of the assets to the expected undiscounted future cash flows to be generated from these assets, including estimated sales proceeds when appropriate. If this analysis indicates that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable, the carrying value is reduced to fair value through an impairment charge in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Annually, we write off the cost and accumulated depreciation of any assets that are no longer in service.

Goodwill, Trademarks and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of a business. We assign goodwill to reporting units that are expected to benefit from the business combination as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is not subject to amortization.

Our indefinite-lived intangible assets include our trademarks and trade names, which are not subject to amortization. Our finite-lived intangible assets primarily include our customer and vendor relationships and are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally 4 to 8 years, using the straight-line method. Our intangible assets relate to the acquisition of entities accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and are estimated by management based on the fair value of assets acquired.

We assess the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently whenever events occur and circumstances change indicating potential impairment. We perform our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets as of December 31.

We assess goodwill for possible impairment using a two-step process. The first step identifies if there is potential goodwill impairment. If the step one analysis indicates that impairment may exist, a step two analysis is performed to measure the amount of the goodwill impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value. If impairment exists, the carrying value of the goodwill is reduced to fair value through an impairment charge in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, we estimate the fair value of our reporting units to which goodwill is allocated using generally accepted valuation methodologies, including market and income based approaches, and relevant data available through and as of the testing date. The market approach is a valuation method in which fair value is estimated based on observed prices in actual transactions and on asking prices for similar assets. Under the market approach, the valuation process is essentially that of comparison and correlation between the subject asset and other similar assets. The income approach is a method in which fair value is estimated based on the cash flows that an asset could be expected to generate over its useful life, including residual value cash flows. These cash flows are then discounted to their present value equivalents using a rate of return that accounts for the relative risk of not realizing the estimated annual cash flows and for the time value of money. Variations of the income approach are used to estimate certain of the intangible asset fair values.

 

13


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

We assess our trademarks and trade names for impairment by comparing their carrying values to their estimated fair values. Impairment exists when the estimated fair value of the trademark or trade name is less than its carrying value. If impairment exists, then the carrying value is reduced to fair value through an impairment charge in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We use an income based valuation approach to estimate fair values of the relevant trademarks and trade names.

Restricted Cash

In order to collateralize letters of credit and similar instruments, as well as for other general business purposes, we have funds deposited as restricted cash.

Tax Sharing Liability

We have a liability included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets that relates to a tax sharing agreement between Orbitz and the Founding Airlines. The agreement governs the allocation of tax benefits resulting from a taxable exchange that took place in connection with the Orbitz initial public offering in December 2003 (the “Orbitz IPO”). As a result of this taxable exchange, the Founding Airlines incurred a taxable gain. The taxable exchange caused Orbitz to have additional future tax deductions for depreciation and amortization due to the increased tax basis of its assets. The additional tax deductions for depreciation and amortization may reduce the amount of taxes we are required to pay in future years. For each tax period during the term of the tax sharing agreement, we are obligated to pay the Founding Airlines a significant percentage of the amount of the tax benefit realized as a result of the taxable exchange. The tax sharing agreement commenced upon consummation of the Orbitz IPO and continues until all tax benefits have been utilized.

We use discounted cash flows in calculating and recognizing the tax sharing liability. We review the calculation of the tax sharing liability on a quarterly basis and make revisions to our estimated timing of payments when appropriate. We also assess whether there are any significant changes, such as changes in the amount of payments and tax rates that could materially affect the present value of the tax sharing liability. Although the expected gross remaining payments that may be due under this agreement were $96.2 million as of December 31, 2014, the timing and amount of payments may change. Any changes in timing of payments are recognized prospectively as accretions to the tax sharing liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and non-cash interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Any changes in the estimated amount of payments, including changes to tax rates, are recognized in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Equity-Based Compensation

We measure equity-based compensation cost at fair value and recognize the corresponding compensation expense over the service period during which awards are expected to vest. Performance-based compensation is amortized on a graded basis over the requisite service period of each vesting tranche. We include equity-based compensation in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is determined based on the average of the high and low price of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of the restricted stock subject to market-based conditions is determined on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation for sampling random outcomes. The amount of equity-based compensation expense recorded each period is net of estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates.

 

14


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Hotel Occupancy Taxes

Some states and localities impose a tax on the use or occupancy of hotel accommodations (“hotel occupancy tax”). Generally, hotels collect hotel occupancy tax based on the amount of money they receive for renting their hotel rooms and remit the tax to the appropriate taxing authorities. Using the travel services our websites offer, customers are able to make hotel room reservations. While applicable tax laws vary among different taxing jurisdictions, we generally believe that these laws do not require us to collect and remit hotel occupancy tax on the compensation that we receive for our travel services. Some tax authorities have initiated lawsuits or administrative proceedings asserting that we are required to collect and remit hotel occupancy tax on the amount of money we receive from customers for facilitating their reservations and are more frequently addressing the taxability of fees by online travel companies through new legislation. The ultimate resolution of these lawsuits and proceedings in all jurisdictions cannot be determined at this time. We establish an accrual for legal proceedings (tax or otherwise) when we determine that a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. See Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new financial accounting standard on revenue from contracts with customers, ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. The accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern”. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and sets rules for how this information should be disclosed in the financial statements. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-15 to have an impact on its consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

 

3. Acquisitions

On February 19, 2014, the Company entered into an asset sale and purchase agreement with Travelocity.com LP (“Travelocity”) for certain assets and contracts of the Travelocity Partner Network (“TPN”), which provides private label travel technology solutions for bank loyalty programs and online commerce sites. On February 28, 2014, the Company closed the transaction for cash consideration of $10.0 million with the potential for additional consideration of up to $10.0 million payable if post-acquisition revenue targets for 2014 and 2015 are achieved in excess of agreed amounts (“Earn-Out”). The companies also entered into a transition services agreement, under which Travelocity will provide the Company various services and support, which expires no later than 24 months from the contract date. The Company may, at its sole discretion, terminate one or more of the services under the agreement with 15 days’ notice to Travelocity at which time the parties will have no further obligation with respect to such terminated services. It has been determined that the transition services agreement is unfavorable as compared with market conditions as of the purchase date and a net unfavorable contract liability of approximately $0.8 million has been established, of which $0.5 million remains at December 31, 2014. Transaction costs were incurred in connection with this acquisition of approximately $0.8 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for those periods.

The acquisition was accounted for pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The Company generally used the income approach to estimate fair values. Cash flows utilized in the valuation were discounted to their present value using a rate of return that includes the relative risk of cash flows and the time value of money.

 

15


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The fair value of the estimated Earn-Out was calculated based on various levels of revenue thresholds for each year and by assigning an expected probability of reaching each level and the corresponding payment. The Company does not expect that any Earn-Out will be payable.

The following table summarizes the purchase price and the allocation of the purchase price:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Purchase Price

  

Consideration

  

Cash paid

   $ 10,000   

Allocation of Purchase Price

  

Property and equipment (software)

   $ 3,510   

Finite-lived intangible assets - Customer relationships

     1,560   

Unfavorable contracts

     (780

Goodwill

     5,710   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 10,000   
  

 

 

 

The amounts of TPN’s revenue and pre-tax loss included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $51.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively. The revenue and earnings of the combined entity had the acquisition date been January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013 are not available as the related business was not reported separately from that of Travelocity.

Our acquired finite-lived customer relationship assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 5 years, using a straight-line basis. The property and equipment will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 1.5 years.

 

4. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Capitalized software

   $ 321,460       $ 336,376   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     59,344         83,800   

Leasehold improvements

     13,882         14,047   

Construction in progress

     19,177         16,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross property and equipment

     413,863         450,865   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (302,031      (334,720
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 111,832       $ 116,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We recorded depreciation expense related to property and equipment in the amount of $57.2 million, $54.4 million and $55.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

There were no assets subject to capital leases at December 31, 2014 or 2013.

In 2014, we evaluated property and equipment that has become fully depreciated (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and wrote-off $85.1 million of fully depreciated assets that were no longer in service.

 

16


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

As a result of our decision during the first quarter of 2013 to exit the Away Network business, we recorded a $2.6 million non-cash charge to impair property and equipment associated with that business. This charge was included in Impairment of property and equipment and other assets in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2013, net of accumulated impairment of $832,626

   $ 345,388   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013, net of accumulated impairment of $832,626

     345,388   

Acquisition

     5,710   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014, net of accumulated impairment of $832,626

   $ 351,098   
  

 

 

 

Trademarks and trade names, which are not subject to amortization, totaled $89.9 million and $90.4 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Impairment of Goodwill and Trademarks and Trade Names

We estimate the fair value of our reporting units to which goodwill is allocated using generally accepted valuation methodologies, including market and income based approaches, and relevant data available through and as of December 31. We use the income based approach to estimate the fair value of our reporting units that have goodwill balances and use the market approach to corroborate these estimates. We considered the market approach from a reasonableness standpoint by comparing the multiples of guideline companies with the implied multiples from the income based approach, and we also consider our market capitalization to assess reasonableness of the income based approach valuations. The key assumptions we use in determining the estimated fair value of our reporting units are the terminal growth rates, forecasted cash flows and the discount rates.

At December 31 we used an income based valuation approach to separately estimate the fair values of all of our trademarks and trade names and compared those estimates to the respective carrying values. The key assumptions we use in determining the estimated fair value of our trademarks and trade names are the terminal growth rates, forecasted revenues, assumed royalty rates and discount rates. Significant judgment is required to select these inputs based on observed market data.

There were no impairment charges in 2014 and 2013.

In connection with our annual impairment test as of December 31, 2012, and as a result of lower than expected performance and future cash flows for the Americas reporting unit, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $319.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2012, of which $301.9 million was related to the goodwill of the Americas reporting unit and $17.6 million was related to the trademarks and trade names associated with Orbitz and CheapTickets. These charges were included in Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

17


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Finite-Lived Intangibles

The changes in the carrying amounts of finite-lived intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2013

   $ 830   

Amortization expense

     (741
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     89   

Intangible assets acquired (a)

     1,560   

Amortization expense

     (349
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 1,300   
  

 

 

 

 

  (a) Intangible assets acquired in 2014 relate to our purchase of certain TPN assets. See Note 3 - Acquisitions.

Finite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
 
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:

               

Customer relationships

   $ 1,560       $ (260   $ 1,300       $ —         $ —        $ —     

Vendor relationships

     4,293         (4,293     —           4,693         (4,604     89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finite-lived intangible assets

   $ 5,853       $ (4,553   $ 1,300       $ 4,693       $ (4,604   $ 89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recorded amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets in the amount of $0.3 million, $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. These amounts were included in depreciation and amortization expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The table below shows the estimated amortization expense related to our finite-lived intangible assets over their remaining useful lives:

 

Year

   (in thousands)  

2015

   $ 312   

2016

     312   

2017

     312   

2018

     312   

2019

     52   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,300   
  

 

 

 

 

18


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

6. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Advertising and marketing

   $ 45,475       $ 37,612   

Employee costs

     26,921         33,315   

Tax sharing liability (see Note 8)

     17,093         18,673   

Customer service costs

     13,564         7,020   

Contract exit costs (a)

     11,629         11,371   

Customer incentive costs

     11,545         6,974   

Professional fees

     7,723         10,294   

Airline rebates

     6,644         3,323   

Customer refunds

     5,767         5,669   

Technology costs

     4,727         7,142   

Other

     7,666         4,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses

   $ 158,754       $ 145,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a) In connection with the early termination of an agreement with Trilegiant Corporation (now Affinion Group) in 2007, we accrued termination payments for the period from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the liability’s carrying value of $11.7 million was included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, $11.6 million of which was included in Accrued expenses and $0.1 million of which was included in Other non-current liabilities at December 31, 2014, and $11.4 million of which was included in Accrued expenses and $0.3 million of which was included in Other non-current liabilities at December 31, 2013.

 

7. Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility

On April 15, 2014, we entered into an amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the $515.0 million senior secured credit agreement entered into on March 25, 2013, as refinanced and amended on May 24, 2013 (the “Credit Agreement”), composed of a 7-year, $450.0 million term loan maturing April 15, 2021 (the “Term Loan”) and a 5-year $80.0 million revolving credit facility maturing April 15, 2019 (the “Revolver”). The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to repay approximately $439.9 million of term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement, pay certain fees and expenses incurred with the Second Amendment and for general corporate purposes. The term loans under the Credit Agreement, which were repaid, had original principal amounts of $100.0 million maturing September 25, 2017 and $350.0 million maturing March 25, 2019. Interest rates on these tranches were the Eurocurrency Rate plus 3.50% per annum, or the Base Rate plus 2.50% per annum and the Eurocurrency Rate plus 4.75% per annum or the Base Rate plus 3.75% per annum, respectively.

Following the Second Amendment, the $530.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) consists of the Term Loan and the Revolver. Among other things, the Second Amendment reduced the financial maintenance covenants, increased certain baskets and added certain exceptions under certain negative covenants in the Credit Agreement.

Term Loan

The Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate, at our option, of the Eurocurrency Rate plus a margin of 3.50% per annum, or the Base Rate plus 2.50% per annum. The Eurocurrency Rate is equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the British Bankers Association (adjusted for any applicable statutory reserves as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) and with respect to the Term Loan shall not be less than 1.00% per annum. The Base Rate for any day is equal to the greater of (a) the Fed Funds Rate in effect plus 0.5%, (b) the Credit Suisse AG prime rate and (c) the one-month Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%.

 

19


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The principal amount of the Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments of $1.125 million beginning September 30, 2014, with the final installment of the remaining outstanding balance due at the applicable maturity date with respect to such Term Loan. In addition, we are required, subject to certain exceptions, to make payments on the Term Loan (a) annually in the first quarter of each fiscal year in an amount of 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% subject to achieving certain first lien leverage ratios) of the prior year’s excess cash flow, as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement, (b) in an amount of 100% of net cash proceeds from asset sales subject to certain reinvestment rights, and (c) in an amount of 100% of net cash proceeds of any issuance of debt other than debt permitted to be incurred under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Based on our excess cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2014, we are required to make a $25.9 million prepayment in the first quarter of 2015. Prepayments from excess cash flow are applied, in order of maturity, to the scheduled quarterly Term Loan payments. As a result, we will not be required to make any scheduled principal payments on the Term Loan until 2020.

The changes in term loans during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2013 (current and non-current)

   $ 440,030   

Payment from excess cash flow under the 2007 Credit Agreement

     (24,708

Repayment of the 2007 Credit Agreement

     (415,322
  

 

 

 

Balance per 2007 Credit Agreement

   $ —     
  

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of the March 23, 2013 term loan

     450,000   

Repayment of the March 23, 2013 term loan

     (450,000

Proceeds from the May 24, 2013 Credit Agreement

     450,000   

Scheduled principal payments of the term loan under the Credit Agreement

     (6,750
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013 (current and non-current)

   $ 443,250   

Scheduled principal payments of the term loan under the Credit Agreement

     (3,375

Repayment of term loan under the Credit Agreement

     (439,875
  

 

 

 

Balance per Credit Agreement

   $ —     
  

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Term Loan pursuant to the Second Amendment

   $ 450,000   

Scheduled principal payments of Term Loan

     (2,250
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014 (current and non-current)

   $ 447,750   
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2014, $200.0 million of the Term Loan had a fixed interest rate as a result of interest rate swaps and $247.8 million had a variable rate based on LIBOR, resulting in a blended interest rate of 4.94%, excluding the impact of the amortization of debt issuance costs (see Note 12 - Derivative Financial Instruments).

The table below shows the aggregate maturities of the Term Loans over the remaining term of the Amended Credit Agreement, excluding any mandatory prepayments that could be required under the Term Loan beyond the first quarter of 2015. The potential amount of prepayment from excess cash flow that will be required beyond the first quarter of 2015 is not reasonably estimable as of December 31, 2014.

 

20


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

Year

   (in thousands)  

2015

     25,871   

2016

     —     

2017

     —     

2018

     —     

2019

     —     

Thereafter

     421,879   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 447,750   
  

 

 

 

Revolver

The Revolver provides for borrowings and letters of credit up to $80.0 million, through which we are allowed to issue up to $55.0 million in letters of credit. The Revolver bears interest at a variable rate, at our option, of the Eurocurrency Rate plus a margin of 3.00% per annum or the Base Rate plus a margin of 2.00% per annum. We pay a letter of credit fee in the amount of the Eurocurrency Rate on all outstanding letters of credit and we incur a facility fee of 0.50% per annum on all loans, letters of credit and any unused amounts on the Revolver. At December 31, 2014 there were no outstanding borrowings or letters of credit issued under the Revolver.

Amended Credit Agreement Terms

The Term Loan and Revolver are both secured by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets, including a pledge of 100% of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of substantially all of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock or other equity interests of certain of our foreign subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The Term Loan and Revolver are also guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains various customary restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness or enter into guarantees; enter into sale/leaseback transactions; make investments, loans or acquisitions; grant or incur liens on our assets; sell our assets; engage in mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make restricted payments.

The Amended Credit Agreement requires us not to exceed a maximum first lien leverage ratio, as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement, of 5.00 to 1. As of December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement.

We incurred an aggregate of $6.7 million of debt issuance costs to obtain the Amended Credit Agreement in April 2014 and due to the nature and terms of the Second Amendment, the entire amount was capitalized and is included in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The capitalized debt issuance costs will be amortized to interest expense over the contractual terms of the Term Loan and Revolver. Due to the extinguishment of the term loan of the Credit Agreement, unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.2 million related to the Credit Agreement were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2014, and included in Other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2007 Credit Agreement

On March 25, 2013, we used proceeds from the issuance of term loans and existing cash on hand to pay in full the amount outstanding relating to the $685.0 million senior secured credit agreement entered into on July 25, 2007 (the “2007 Credit Agreement”), which included a term loan facility and a revolving credit facility. Upon repayment, the 2007 Credit Agreement was terminated and there are no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding.

 

21


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

8. Tax Sharing Liability

We have a liability included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets that relates to a tax sharing agreement between Orbitz and the Founding Airlines. The agreement governs the allocation of tax benefits resulting from a taxable exchange that took place in connection with the Orbitz IPO in December 2003. As a result of this taxable exchange, the Founding Airlines incurred a taxable gain. The taxable exchange caused Orbitz to have additional future tax deductions for depreciation and amortization due to the increased tax basis of its assets. The additional tax deductions for depreciation and amortization may reduce the amount of taxes we are required to pay in future years. For each tax period while the tax sharing agreement is in effect, we are obligated to pay the Founding Airlines a significant percentage of the amount of the tax benefit realized as a result of the taxable exchange. The tax sharing agreement commenced upon consummation of the Orbitz IPO and continues until all tax benefits have been utilized.

As of December 31, 2014, the estimated remaining payments that may be due under this agreement were approximately $96.2 million. We estimated that the net present value of our obligation to pay tax benefits to the Founding Airlines was $78.4 million and $80.2 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. This estimate was based upon certain assumptions, including our future taxable income, the tax rate, the timing of tax payments, current and projected market conditions, and the applicable discount rate, all of which we believe are reasonable. These assumptions are inherently uncertain, however, and actual amounts may differ from these estimates.

The changes in the tax sharing liability for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2013 (current and non-current)

   $ 86,138   

Accretion of interest expense

     10,818   

Cash payments

     (16,765
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013 (current and non-current)

     80,191   

Accretion of interest expense and tax rate changes (a)

     12,566   

Cash payments

     (14,375
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014 (current and non-current)

   $ 78,382   
  

 

 

 

 

  (a) We accreted interest expense related to the tax sharing liability of $10.1 million and $10.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Due to a tax rate change in one of our tax jurisdictions, the net present value of the amount we expect to pay to the Founding Airlines increased by approximately $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2014, and the related charge is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Based upon the estimated timing of future payments we expect to make, the current portion of the tax sharing liability of $17.1 million and $18.7 million was included in Accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The long-term portion of the tax sharing liability of $61.3 million and $61.5 million was reflected as the tax sharing liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our estimated payments under the tax sharing agreement are as follows:

 

Year

   (in thousands)  

2015

   $ 18,224   

2016

     27,355   

2017

     39,873   

2018

     10,719   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 96,171   
  

 

 

 

 

22


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

The following table summarizes the timing of our commitments as of December 31, 2014:

 

     2015      2016      2017      2018      2019      Thereafter      Total  
     (in thousands)  

Operating leases (a)

     5,787         5,071         4,958         4,804         4,033         9,395         34,048   

GDS contracts (b)

     15,000         16,120         12,370         16,120         1,120         —           60,730   

Other service and licensing contracts

     7,141         5,134         —           —           —           —           12,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,928       $ 26,325       $ 17,328       $ 20,924       $ 5,153       $ 9,395       $ 107,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a) These operating leases are primarily for facilities and equipment and represent non-cancellable leases. Certain leases contain periodic rent escalation adjustments and renewal options. Our operating leases expire at various dates, with the latest maturing in 2023. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recorded rent expense in the amount of $7.3 million, $6.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively. As a result of a subleasing arrangement that we have entered into, we are expecting approximately $1.0 million in sublease income through 2017.

 

  (b) In February 2014, the Company announced that it has entered into an agreement with Travelport for the provision of GDS services (“New Travelport GDS Service Agreement”). Beginning January 1, 2015, the Company will no longer be subject to exclusivity obligations. Under the New Travelport GDS Service Agreement beginning in 2015, we are obligated to provide certain levels of volume over the contract period and may be subject to pay shortfall payments in certain cases if we fail to meet volume commitments. The agreement terminates on December 31, 2018.

In February 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with Amadeus IT Group, S.A. to provide GDS services. This contract requires the Company to meet certain minimum annual booking requirements beginning in 2016 through the end of the contract at December 31, 2019.

In addition to the commitments shown above, we are required to make principal payments on the Term Loan (see Note 7 - Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility). We also expect to make approximately $96.2 million of payments in connection with the tax sharing agreement with the Founding Airlines (see Note 8 - Tax Sharing Liability). Also excluded from the above table are $3.3 million of liabilities for uncertain tax positions for which the period of settlement is not currently determinable.

Company Litigation

We are involved in various claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other commercial, employment and tax matters. We believe that we have meritorious defenses, and we are vigorously defending against these claims, proceedings and inquiries. As of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had accruals of $4.3 million and $5.5 million related to various legal proceedings, respectively. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and, although we believe we have valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur. Below, we have provided relevant information on these matters.

We are party to various cases brought by municipalities and other state and local governmental entities in the U.S. concerning hotel occupancy or related taxes and our merchant model for hotel and car rental reservations. Most of the cases were brought simultaneously against other OTCs, including Expedia, Travelocity and Priceline. Certain of these cases are class actions, some of which have been confirmed on a state-wide basis and some which are purported. The cases allege, among other things, that we violated the jurisdictions’ hotel occupancy tax ordinances, as well as related sales and use taxes. While not identical in their allegations, the cases generally assert similar claims, including violations of local or state occupancy tax ordinances, failure to pay sales or use tax, and in some cases, violations of consumer protection ordinances, conversion, unjust

 

23


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

enrichment, imposition of a constructive trust, demand for a legal or equitable accounting, injunctive relief, declaratory judgment, and civil conspiracy. The plaintiffs seek relief in a variety of forms, including: declaratory judgment, full accounting of monies owed, imposition of a constructive trust, compensatory and punitive damages, disgorgement, restitution, interest, penalties and costs, attorneys’ fees, and where a class action has been claimed, an order certifying the action as a class action. An adverse ruling in one or more of these cases could require us to pay tax retroactively and prospectively and possibly pay interest, penalties and fines. The proliferation of additional cases could result in substantial additional defense costs.

We have also been contacted by several municipalities or other taxing bodies concerning our possible obligations with respect to state or local hotel occupancy or related taxes. We received tax assessments which range from $0.02 million to approximately $58.8 million, and collectively exceed approximately $116.0 million. The following taxing bodies have issued notices to the Company: 43 cities in California; the following cities in Colorado: Broomfield, Colorado Springs, Durango, Frisco, Glendale, Glenwood Springs, Golden, Grand Junction, Greeley, Greenwood Village, Lafayette, Lakewood, Littleton, Loveland, Silverthorne and Steamboat Springs; Arlington, Texas; Brunswick and Stanly, North Carolina; the following counties in Utah: Davis, Summit, Salt Lake and Weber; the Arizona Department of Revenue; the New Mexico Department of Revenue; the Ohio Department of Taxation; Paradise Valley, Arizona; St. Louis, Missouri; various Alabama Municipalities; the Louisiana Department of Revenue; the Maine Department of Revenue; and the Vermont Department of Taxation. These taxing authorities have not issued assessments, but have requested information to conduct an audit and/or have requested that the Company register to pay local hotel occupancy taxes.

The following taxing authorities have issued assessments which are not final and are subject to further review by such taxing authorities: the Colorado Department of Revenue; the City of Aurora, Colorado; the Maryland Comptroller; the Texas Comptroller; the City of Portland, Oregon, and Multnomah County, Oregon; and Lake County, Indiana. These assessments range from $0.02 million to approximately $5.8 million, and total approximately $9.67 million.

In addition, the Hawaii Department of Taxation has issued final assessments for merchant model hotel reservations in the amount of $16.9 million for the taxable year 2012, and for merchant model hotel reservations and rental car transactions in the amount of $14.6 million for the taxable year 2013. Additionally, on December 9, 2013, the Hawaii Department of Taxation issued final assessments for rental car transactions in the amount of $3.4 million against each of three Orbitz entities for the period of January 1, 2002, through December 31, 2012. Based on Hawaii’s past merchant model hotel assessments, Orbitz believes that Hawaii’s rental car assessments represent an aggregate of $3.4 million total against the Orbitz entities for the time period. None of the final assessments issued for the taxable years 2012 and 2013 were based on historical transaction data, and each are still subject to review by the Hawaii Tax Appeal Court. These 2012 and 2013 assessments are in addition to the $58.8 million final assessment for merchant model hotel reservations previously issued by the Hawaii Department of Taxation for 2011 and prior years, more than $30.0 million of which was rejected by the Hawaii Tax Appeal Court.

Assessments or declaratory rulings that are administratively final and subject to judicial review have been issued by the cities of San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego, California; the city of Denver, Colorado; the counties of Miami-Dade, Broward and Osceola, Florida; and the Indiana Department of Revenue. These assessments and declaratory rulings range from $0.2 million to approximately $3.2 million, and total approximately $10.8 million. Trial courts rejected the assessments in San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego, California and Broward County, Florida. The Colorado Court of Appeals reversed the assessments against the OTCs in the City of Denver case. Collectively, the amounts of the assessments and declaratory rulings not rejected or reversed (the counties of Osceola and Miami-Dade and the Indiana Department of Revenue) amount to approximately $2.0 million.

The OTCs, including Orbitz, have prevailed in the large majority of hotel tax cases that have been decided to date, having obtained favorable judgments in more than two dozen cases. However, there have been certain adverse lower court decisions against Orbitz and the other OTCs that, if affirmed, could result in significant liability to the Company.

 

24


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

First, in July 2011, related to the City of San Antonio hotel occupancy tax case, the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas issued its findings of fact and conclusions of law in which it held the defendant OTCs, including Orbitz, liable for hotel occupancy taxes on markup, fees and breakage revenue, and also imposed penalties and interest. On April 4, 2013, the court entered judgment against Orbitz in the amount of approximately $4.3 million and post-judgment motions are still pending. The OTCs, including Orbitz, intend to appeal once the pending motions are ruled upon by the court. Because we do not believe a loss is probable given the numerous issues that exist on appeal, we have not accrued any liability related to this case.

Second, in September 2012, the Superior Court of the District of Columbia granted the District’s motion for partial summary judgment and denied the OTCs’ motion for summary judgment, finding the companies liable for sales tax on hotel reservations dating back to the inception of the merchant model. Although the court acknowledged that the District had amended its law in 2011, and that the sales tax law was ambiguous prior to that time, the court nonetheless found the OTCs liable for merchant model hotel reservations before that date. Because we believe that the court’s finding of liability was the result of a misapplication of the law, we do not believe a loss is probable relating to the pre-amendment case and have appealed. Accordingly, we have not accrued any liability relating to the District of Columbia case for the period prior to July 2011. On March 25, 2014, Orbitz paid a judgment of $3.8 million, which represents the sales tax attributable to Orbitz.com’s hotel reservations through December 31, 2011. This amount is subject to a refund if Orbitz prevails in its appeal. The District of Columbia Court of Appeals heard oral argument on September 30, 2014. Although the Company expects to prevail on the issue of whether it is liable for sales tax before July 2011, it is possible that we will not prevail, and if that occurs, the amount of the judgment that we have not expensed is approximately $3.7 million. Additionally, the District of Columbia has cross-appealed the Superior Court’s denial of the District’s argument that amounts charged to consumers as a tax recovery charge should have been included in the Superior Court’s damage calculation. Although we do not believe that Orbitz is likely to be liable for tax on the tax recovery charge, it is possible that the Court of Appeals could determine that it is, and if that occurs, Orbitz’s additional liability could exceed $0.95 million.

Third, in January 2013, the Tax Court of Appeals in Hawaii ruled that the OTCs are subject to Hawaii’s general excise tax. The court also determined that the “splitting provision” contained in the Hawaii general excise tax statute, which limits application of the tax to only the amounts that travel agents receive for their services, does not apply to the transactions at issue. On March 19, 2013, the court issued an order in which it also imposed “failure to file” and “failure to pay” penalties on the OTCs. On August 15, 2013, the Hawaii Tax Appeal court ruled that the OTCs were required to pay interest on penalties, and entered final judgment disposing of all issues and claims of all parties. On September 11, 2013, the OTCs filed their notice of appeal. Under Hawaii law, in order to appeal, Orbitz was required to pay the total amount of the final judgment to Hawaii prior to appealing the court’s order. Accordingly, Orbitz made payments to Hawaii of $16.9 million in April 2013, and approximately $9.2 million to Hawaii in September 2013. These amounts reflected a determination of Orbitz’s liability for general excise tax (both on the amounts that it receives for its services and the amounts that the hotels receive for the rental of their rooms), interest, penalties and interest on penalties through the tax year 2011. Although Orbitz disagrees with the court’s rulings on general excise tax and has appealed them, we have recorded an expense of $4.2 million in light of the decision. The $4.2 million represents the amount Orbitz estimates it would owe if the court had correctly applied the general excise tax splitting provision on merchant reservations through December 31, 2012 and a 25% failure to file penalty imposed on that figure. Orbitz has not reserved for the remainder of the ruling because it believes that the general excise tax splitting provision plainly applies to the transactions in question, and that the award of “failure to pay” penalties is entirely unsupported by the record in the case, and that interest on penalties should not have been awarded. Although we believe that it is not probable that Orbitz ultimately will be liable for more than $4.2 million as a result of the court’s order, it is possible that Orbitz will not prevail, and if it does not, the amount of any final award of general excise tax, penalties and interest against Orbitz could exceed $26.0 million. It is also possible that the State of Hawaii could prevail in its cross-appeal on the issue of whether the transient accommodations tax applies to the OTCs’ merchant model hotel transactions. The OTCs’ appeal on the Tax Court of Appeals’ ruling on General Excise Tax, and Hawaii’s cross-appeal on the Tax Court of Appeals’ determination that the OTCs are not subject to Hawaii’s transient accommodations tax, are currently pending before the Hawaii Supreme Court. The Hawaii Supreme Court heard oral argument on both appeals on October 2, 2014.

 

25


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In an unrelated matter, Trilegiant Corporation filed an action for breach of contract and declaratory judgment in the Supreme Court of New York against us, alleging that we are obligated to make a series of termination payments arising out of a promotion agreement that we terminated in 2007. In 2007, we accrued the present value of the termination payments and in 2010 we ceased making termination payments due to a dispute with Trilegiant. On October 2, 2013, the Court denied Orbitz’s motion for summary judgment on one of its affirmative defenses, and on December 24, 2013, the court rejected most of our remaining defenses. On August 22, 2014, the court denied Orbitz’s remaining affirmative defenses. As of December 31, 2014, we had an accrual totaling $13.5 million, which includes $1.8 million for potential interest. The parties have a dispute as to the rate of prejudgment interest. Trilegiant has asserted an applicable rate of 9%, and as of October 2014, was seeking approximately $3.1 million in interest. Although we believe we will prevail on this issue, it is possible that the Court will determine that the higher rate of interest applies, and if it does, we estimate that we would owe approximately $3.6 million in interest.

We cannot estimate our aggregate range of loss in the cases for which we have not recorded an accrual, except to the extent taxing authorities have issued assessments against us. Although we believe it is unlikely that an adverse outcome will result from these proceedings, an adverse outcome could be material to us with respect to our financial position, earnings or cash flows in any given reporting period.

Surety Bonds and Bank Guarantees

In the ordinary course of business, we obtain surety bonds and bank guarantees, to secure performance of certain of our obligations to third parties. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were $7.5 million and $6.7 million of surety bonds outstanding, respectively, of which $5.3 million and $6.2 million were secured by cash collateral or letters of credit, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were $25.3 million and $24.7 million of bank guarantees outstanding, respectively. All bank guarantees were secured by restricted cash at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Financing Arrangements

We are required to issue letters of credit to support certain suppliers, commercial agreements, leases and non-U.S. regulatory and governmental agencies primarily to satisfy consumer protection requirements. We believe we have access to sufficient letter of credit availability to meet our short-term and long-term requirements through a combination of the restricted cash balance currently used to collateralize letters of credit or similar instruments, cash from our balance sheet which can be used to support letters of credit and similar instruments and our $80.0 million Revolver through which we are allowed to issue up to $55.0 million in letters of credit.

The following table shows the amount of letters of credit and similar instruments outstanding by facility, as well as the amounts of our restricted cash balances:

 

     December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Letters of
Credit and
Other
Credit
Support
     Restricted
Cash
     Letters of
Credit and
Other
Credit
Support
     Restricted
Cash
 
     (in thousands)  

Multi-currency letter of credit facility

     2,892         3,176         21,863         22,670   

Uncommitted letter of credit facilities and surety bonds

     98,406         94,634         91,033         96,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 101,298       $ 97,810       $ 112,896       $ 118,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total letter of credit fees were $0.3 million, $4.2 million, and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

 

26


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

10. Income Taxes

Pre-tax income/(loss) for U.S. and non-U.S. operations consisted of the following:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

U.S.

   $ 67,093       $ 26,105       $ (277,375

Non-U.S.

     (22,532      (26,025      (21,190
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

   $ 44,561       $ 80       $ (298,565
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

Current

        

U.S. federal and state

   $ 272       $ 157       $ (95

Non-U.S.

     1,775         1,262         2,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     2,047         1,419         2,304   

Deferred

        

U.S. federal and state

     22,910         (167,714      253   

Non-U.S.

     2,324         1,290         616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred

     25,234         (166,424      869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision/(benefit) for income taxes

   $ 27,281       $ (165,005    $ 3,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes receivable/(payable) was $0.0 million and $(0.2) million, respectively.

The tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2014 was primarily deferred taxes on income from our U.S. operations and certain foreign subsidiaries where we have not established a valuation allowance. The 2014 tax provision was disproportionate to pre-tax book income due to the valuation allowances which still remain with respect to the majority of our non-US operations.

The tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2013 was due primarily to a release of $174.4 million in valuation allowances related to our U.S. federal deferred tax assets and therefore the benefit was disproportionate to the amount of pretax book income.

The tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2012 was due primarily to taxes on the income of certain European-based subsidiaries and U.S. state and local income taxes. The tax provision recorded for the year ended December 31, 2012 was disproportionate to the amount of pre-tax net loss incurred during the period primarily because we were not able to realize any tax benefits on the goodwill and trademark and trade names impairment charges. The provision for income taxes only includes the tax effect of the income or loss of certain foreign subsidiaries that had not established a valuation allowance and U.S. state and local income taxes.

We currently have a valuation allowance of $109.2 million against certain deferred tax assets, of which $107.3 million relates to foreign jurisdictions. We will continue to assess the level of the valuation allowance required; if sufficient positive evidence exists in future periods to support a release of some or all of the valuation allowance, such a release would likely have a material impact on our results of operations. With respect to the valuation allowance established against our non-U.S.-based deferred tax assets, a significant item of objective negative evidence evaluated in our determination was cumulative losses incurred over the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. This objective evidence limited our ability to consider other subjective evidence such as future income projections.

 

27


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Our effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

     0.2        197.5        —     

Taxes at differing rates

     7.6        *     (0.4

Change in valuation allowance

     19.1        *     0.2   

Goodwill impairment charges

     —          —          (35.4

Reserve for uncertain tax positions

     0.3        32.8        —     

Other

     (1.0     *     (0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     61.2     *     (1.1 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

**Not meaningful due to the low level of pre-tax income and release of U.S. valuation allowance of $174.4 million in 2013.

Current and non-current deferred income tax assets and liabilities in various jurisdictions are composed of the following:

 

     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Current deferred income tax assets/(liabilities):

     

Accrued liabilities and deferred income

   $ 2,185       $ 3,422   

Provision for bad debts

     314         199   

Prepaid expenses

     (2,069      (1,854

Tax sharing liability

     6,295         6,774   

Reserve accounts

     4,283         4,129   

Valuation allowance

     (509      (1,521
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current net deferred income tax assets (a)

   $ 10,499       $ 11,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current deferred income tax assets/(liabilities):

     

U.S. net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 46,431       $ 51,887   

Non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards

     93,244         92,637   

Accrued liabilities and deferred income

     6,995         7,309   

Depreciation and amortization

     66,462         84,434   

Tax sharing liability

     22,571         22,339   

Other

     8,818         9,070   

Valuation allowance

     (108,714      (107,039
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current net deferred income tax assets

   $ 135,807       $ 160,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a) The current portion of the deferred income tax asset at December 31, 2014 and 2013 is included in Other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $146.3 million and $171.8 million, respectively. These net deferred tax assets largely relate to temporary tax to book differences and net operating loss carryforwards, the realization of which is, in management’s judgment, more likely than not. We have assessed the likelihood of realization based on our expectations of future taxable income, carry-forward periods available and other relevant factors.

 

28


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2014, we had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $119.6 million and $109.0 million, respectively, which expire between 2021 and 2034. In addition, we had $424.6 million of non-U.S. net operating loss carry-forwards, most of which do not expire. Additionally, we had $4.4 million of U.S. federal and state income tax credit carry-forwards which expire between 2027 and 2034 and $1.1 million of U.S. federal income tax credits which have no expiration date. No provision has been made for U.S. federal or non-U.S. deferred income taxes on approximately $16.5 million of accumulated and undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2014. A provision has not been established because it is our present intention to reinvest the undistributed earnings indefinitely in those foreign operations. The determination of the amount of unrecognized U.S. federal or non-U.S. deferred income tax liabilities for unremitted earnings at December 31, 2014 is not practicable. As of December 31, 2014, we have established a deferred income tax liability on $2.0 million of accumulated and undistributed earnings in anticipation of the liquidation of an inactive foreign subsidiary next year.

We have established a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. Once established, unrecognized tax benefits are adjusted if more accurate information becomes available, or a change in circumstance or an event occurs necessitating a change to the liability. Given the inherent complexities of the business and that we are subject to taxation in a substantial number of jurisdictions, we routinely assess the likelihood of additional assessment in each of the taxing jurisdictions.

The table below shows the changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 3,569       $ 4,106       $ 3,429   

Increase as a result of tax positions taken during the prior year

     —           21         952   

Decrease as a result of tax positions taken during the prior year

     (209      (433      (285

Impact of foreign currency translation

     (12      (125      10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

   $ 3,348       $ 3,569       $ 4,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate was $3.3 million, $3.5 million and $0.9 million at December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. During the next twelve months, we anticipate no reduction to this liability due to the lapsing of statutes of limitations.

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. We recognized interest and penalties of $0, during each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Accrued interest and penalties were $0.7 million and $0.7 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. A number of years may elapse before an uncertain tax position, for which we have unrecognized tax benefits, is audited and finally resolved. We adjust these unrecognized tax benefits, as well as the related interest and penalties, in light of changing facts and circumstances. Settlement of any particular position could require the use of cash. Favorable resolution could result in a reduction to our effective income tax rate in the period of resolution.

The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. Our major taxing jurisdictions include the United States (federal and state), the United Kingdom (federal) and Australia (federal). With limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2010.

With respect to periods prior to the Blackstone Acquisition, we are only required to take into account income tax returns for which we or one of our subsidiaries is the primary taxpaying entity, namely separate state returns and non-U.S. returns. Uncertain tax positions related to U.S. federal and state combined and unitary income tax returns filed are only applicable in the post-acquisition accounting period. We and our domestic subsidiaries currently file a consolidated income tax return for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

29


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

11. Equity-Based Compensation

We issue share-based awards under the Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. 2007 Equity and Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards to our directors, officers and other employees, advisors and consultants who are selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors for participation in the Plan. There are 25,600,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan, subject to adjustment as provided by the Plan. As of December 31, 2014, 4,291,197 shares were available for future issuance under the plan.

Restricted Stock Units

The table below summarizes activity regarding unvested restricted stock units under the Plan during the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

     Restricted
Stock Units
     Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

(per share)
 

Unvested at January 1, 2014

     4,857,840       $ 3.73   

Granted

     2,175,112       $ 8.86   

Vested (a)

     (1,682,289    $ 3.72   

Forfeited

     (690,830    $ 4.79   
  

 

 

    

Unvested at December 31, 2014

     4,659,833       $ 5.97   
  

 

 

    

 

  (a) We issued 1,159,060 shares of common stock in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units during the year ended December 31, 2014, which is net of the number of shares retained (but not issued) by us in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting.

The fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $6.3 million, $4.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $8.86, $4.07 and $3.31 per unit, respectively. The fair value of restricted stock units on the date of grant is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of four years.

Performance-Based and Market-Based Restricted Stock Units

The table below summarizes activity regarding unvested performance-based and market-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) under the Plan during the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

     Performance-
Based
Restricted
Stock Units
     Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

(per share)
 

Unvested at January 1, 2014

     3,089,250       $ 2.99   

Granted (a)

     410,445       $ 12.64   

Vested

     (904,093    $ 2.98   

Forfeited

     (344,001    $ 5.67   
  

 

 

    

Unvested at December 31, 2014

     2,251,601       $ 4.35   
  

 

 

    

 

30


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

  a. We granted 136,815 performance-based restricted stock units with a fair value per share of $9.72 and 273,630 market-based restricted stock units with a fair value per share of between $11.89 and $16.32 (“PSUs”) in March 2014 to certain of our executive officers. The PSUs entitle the executives to receive one share of our common stock for each PSU earned, subject to the satisfaction of the performance and market conditions. Each metric will be equally weighted, with the ability to earn between 25% to 200% of target based on a straight-line interpolation of the criteria. The performance-based condition requires that the Company attain certain performance metrics for the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 and the market-based conditions require that the Company achieve a certain absolute shareholder return and a certain relative shareholder return at the conclusion of the three-year measurement period. If the minimum performance criteria are not met, each PSU will be forfeited. If the minimum conditions are met, the PSUs earned will cliff vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of the PSUs subject to market-based conditions was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation for sampling random outcomes.

As of December 31, 2014, we expect that the performance-based condition PSUs granted in 2014 will be satisfied at approximately 60% of their target level. The fair value of the market-based PSUs is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each vesting tranche.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of PSUs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $2.7 million, $1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of PSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $12.64, $3.34 and $2.40 per unit, respectively.

Stock Options

The table below summarizes the stock option activity under the Plan during the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

     Shares      Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

     1,227,719       $ 4.84         

Exercised

     (88,885    $ 5.25         

Cancelled

     (7,143    $ 6.28         
  

 

 

          

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     1,131,691       $ 4.80         1.7       $ 3,888   
  

 

 

          

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

     1,131,691       $ 4.80         1.7       $ 3,888   
  

 

 

          

The exercise price of stock options granted under the Plan is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Stock options generally expire seven to ten years from the grant date. Stock options vest either annually over a four-year period, or 25% of the options vest after one year and the remaining awards vest ratably on a monthly basis for the three years that follow. The fair value of stock options on the date of grant is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. There were no stock options granted in 2014, 2013 or 2012.

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the total fair value of options that vested during the period was $0.7 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. In addition, the intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.3 million, $3.1 million, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

31


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan

We have a deferred compensation plan that enables our non-employee directors to defer the receipt of certain compensation earned in their capacity as non-employee directors. Eligible directors may elect to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fees (which are paid by us on a quarterly basis). In addition, 100% of the annual equity granted to non-employee directors is deferred under the Plan.

We grant deferred stock units (“DSUs”) annually to each participating director. The DSUs are issued as restricted stock units under the Plan and are immediately vested and non-forfeitable. The DSUs entitle the non-employee director to receive one share of our common stock for each deferred stock unit following the director’s retirement or termination of service from the Board of Directors. For all awards granted prior to 2011, the DSUs are distributed 200 days immediately following such termination date and for all awards granted in 2011 or later, the DSUs are distributed immediately at termination. The entire grant date fair value of deferred stock units is expensed on the date of grant.

The table below summarizes the deferred stock unit activity under the Plan during the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

     Deferred
Stock Units
     Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
(per share)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

     923,306       $ 4.41   

Granted

     120,563       $ 7.94   

Distributed

     (550,357    $ 5.10   
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     493,512       $ 4.50   
  

 

 

    

The weighted-average grant date fair value for deferred stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $7.94, $7.79 and $3.47, respectively.

Compensation Expense

We recognized total equity-based compensation expense of $12.2 million, $12.9 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, none of which has provided us with a tax benefit due to existence of net operating losses. As of December 31, 2014, a total of $20.1 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock units, unvested stock options and unvested PSUs are expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

 

12. Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Hedges

At December 31, 2014, we had the following interest rate swaps outstanding that effectively converts $200.0 million of the term loan from a variable to a fixed interest rate. We pay a fixed interest rate on the notional amount and in exchange receive a variable interest rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

 

Notional Amount

   Effective Date      Maturity Date      Fixed Interest
Rate Paid
    Variable Interest
Rate Received
 

$100.0 million

     August 29, 2014         August 31, 2016         1.11     One-month LIBOR   

$100.0 million

     August 29, 2014         August 31, 2016         1.15     One-month LIBOR   

 

32


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

We entered into interest rate derivative contracts to protect against volatility of future cash flows of the variable interest payments related to our term loan. These derivative contracts are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges. We mark-to-market instruments not designated as hedges and record the changes in the fair value of these items in Net interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and recognize the unrealized gain or loss in Other non-current assets or liabilities. Unrealized losses of $1.7 million and $1.2 million were recognized at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The following table summarizes the location and fair value of our interest rate derivative instruments on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

     Balance Sheet Location    Fair Value Measurements as of  
        December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
          (in thousands)  

Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments

   Other non-current liabilities    $ 1,723       $ 1,205   

Interest rate swaps previously designated as hedging instruments were terminated in conjunction with the termination of our credit agreement in March 2013. Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments were reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at market value. The corresponding market adjustment related to the hedging instrument was recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).

The following table shows the market adjustments recorded during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Gain in Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
     (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Interest
Expense (Effective Portion)
    Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income
(Ineffective Portion and the
Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
     2014      2013      2012      2014      2013     2012     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

Interest rate swaps

   $ —         $ 276       $ 311       $ —         $ (277   $ (561   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

We enter into foreign currency contracts to manage our exposure to changes in the foreign currency associated with foreign currency receivables, payables and intercompany transactions. We primarily hedge our foreign currency exposure to the Pound sterling, Euro, Swiss Franc and the Australian dollar. As of December 31, 2014, we had foreign currency contracts outstanding with a total net notional amount of $190.3 million, all of which subsequently matured in early 2015. The foreign currency contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; accordingly, changes in the fair value of the foreign currency contracts are reflected in net income as a component of Selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table shows the fair value of our foreign currency hedges:

 

     Balance Sheet Location    Fair Value Measurements as of  
        December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
          (in thousands)  

Asset Derivatives:

        

Foreign currency hedges

   Other current assets    $ 4,275       $ —     

Liability Derivatives:

        

Foreign currency hedges

   Other current liabilities    $ —         $ 1,412   

 

33


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our foreign currency contracts which were recorded as a gain/(loss) in Selling, general and administrative expense:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

Foreign currency hedges (a)

   $ 6,813       $ 3,877       $ (11,385

 

  (a) We recorded transaction gains/(losses) associated with the re-measurement and settlement of our foreign denominated assets and liabilities of $(12.9) million, $(9.3) million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These transaction gains and losses were included in Selling, general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The net impact of these transaction gains and losses, together with the gains/(losses) incurred on our foreign currency hedges, were losses of $6.1 million, $5.4 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The tables below show the gross and net information related to derivatives eligible for offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The gross asset amount of the derivative listed below is the maximum loss the Company would incur if the counterparties failed to meet their obligation.

 

     Gross Amounts of Recognized
Liabilities
     Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
     Net Amounts of Liabilities
Presented in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
 
     (in thousands)  

December 31, 2014

   $ 2,947       $ (5,499    $ (2,552

December 31, 2013

   $ 8,324       $ (5,707    $ 2,617   

 

13. Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor a defined contribution savings plan for employees in the United States that provides certain of our eligible employees an opportunity to accumulate funds for retirement. We also sponsor similar HotelClub and ebookers defined contribution savings plans. After employees have attained one year of service, we match the contributions of participating employees on the basis specified by the plans, up to a maximum of 3% of participant compensation. We recorded total expense related to these plans in the amount of $5.3 million, $4.9 million and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

34


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

14. Net Income/(Loss) per Share

We calculate basic net income/(loss) per share by dividing the net income/(loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. The weighted-average number of shares includes common shares outstanding and deferred stock units, which are immediately vested and non-forfeitable. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income/(loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares are determined by the application of the treasury stock method.

The following table presents the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of net income/(loss) per share:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

   2014      2013      2012  

Basic

     110,537,992         107,952,327         105,582,736   

Diluted effect of:

        

Restricted stock units

     1,367,392         2,586,325         —     

Performance-based restricted stock units

     1,969,674         2,117,454         —     

Stock options

     469,382         416,573         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     114,344,440         113,072,679         105,582,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following equity awards were not included in the diluted net income/(loss) per share calculation because they would have had an antidilutive effect:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

Antidilutive Equity Awards

   2014      2013      2012  

Restricted stock units

     704,809         5,772         4,379,665   

Performance-based restricted stock units

     239,725         —           907,616   

Stock options

     —           200,409         3,009,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     944,534         206,181         8,296,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

35


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

15. Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions with Travelport and its Subsidiaries

We had amounts due from Travelport of $15.5 million and $12.3 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Amounts due to or from Travelport are generally settled on a net basis.

At December 31, 2013, 48% of the shares of our common stock outstanding were beneficially owned by Travelport and the investment funds that indirectly own Travelport. In the second quarter and early third quarter of 2014, Travelport sold a majority of its shares of our common stock and after its secondary common stock offering on July 22, 2014, beneficially owns less than 1% of shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2014 and is no longer considered a related party (see Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

The following table summarizes the related party transactions with Travelport and its subsidiaries through July 22, 2014, reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

Net revenue (a)

   $ 54,969       $ 85,293       $ 98,113   

Cost of revenue

     59         (60      250   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     —           116         260   

Marketing expense

     58         53         —     

Interest expense (b)

     —           4,106         6,706   

 

  (a) Net revenue includes incentive revenue for segments processed through Galileo and Worldspan, both of which are subsidiaries of Travelport. This incentive revenue accounted for more than 10% of our total net revenue in 2012.

 

  (b) Interest expense relates to letters of credit issued on our behalf by Travelport.

Master License Agreement

We entered into a Master License Agreement with Travelport at the time of the IPO. Pursuant to this agreement, Travelport licenses certain of our intellectual property and pays us fees for related maintenance and support services. The licenses include our supplier link technology; portions of ebookers’ booking, search and vacation package technologies; certain of our products and online booking tools for corporate travel; portions of our private label vacation package technology; and our extranet supplier connectivity functionality.

The Master License Agreement granted us the right to use a corporate online booking product developed by Travelport. We have entered into a value added reseller license with Travelport for this product.

GDS Service Agreement

In connection with the IPO, we entered into the Travelport GDS Service Agreement, which terminated in February 2014. The Travelport GDS Service Agreement was structured such that we earned incentive revenue for each air, car and hotel segment that was processed through the Travelport GDSs. This agreement required that we process a certain minimum number of segments for our domestic brands through the Travelport GDSs each year. Our domestic brands were required to process a total of 27.8 million and 31.4 million segments through the Travelport GDSs during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Of the required number of segments, 16.0 million segments were required to be processed each year through Worldspan, and 11.8 million and 15.4 million segments were required to be processed through Galileo during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We were not subject to these minimum volume thresholds to the extent that we processed all eligible segments through the Travelport GDS.

 

36


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In February 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with Travelport for the provision of GDS services, which terminated and replaced our prior Travelport GDS service agreement (the “New Travelport GDS Service Agreement”). Under the New Travelport GDS Service Agreement, Orbitz was obligated in 2014 to use only Travelport GDSs for all air and car segments booked on its domestic agencies and was subject to certain other exclusivity obligations for its segments booked in Europe and other markets as defined in the New Travelport GDS Service Agreement. The Company was required to pay a fee for each segment not booked through Travelport GDSs in 2014 subject to exclusivity obligations discussed above. However, beginning January 1, 2015, the Company is no longer subject to exclusivity obligations. Under the New Travelport GDS Service Agreement, beginning in 2015, we are obligated to provide certain levels of volume over the contract period and may be subject to pay shortfall payments in certain cases if we fail to meet volume commitments. The agreement terminates on December 31, 2018.

No payments were required to be made to Travelport related to the minimum segment requirements for our domestic and European brands for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Corporate Travel Agreement

We provide corporate travel management services to Travelport and its subsidiaries.

 

16. Fair Value Measurements

The following table shows the fair value of our assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, which are classified as Other current assets, Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

     Fair Value Measurements as of  
     December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Total      Quoted
prices in

active
markets

(Level 1)
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable

inputs
(Level 3)
     Total      Quoted
prices in

active
markets

(Level 1)
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

Assets:

           

Foreign currency derivative assets

   $ 4,275       $ 4,275       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Foreign currency derivative liabilities

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 1,412       $ 1,412       $ —         $ —     

Interest rate swap liabilities

   $ 1,723       $ —         $ 1,723       $ —         $ 1,205       $ —         $ 1,205       $ —     

We value our foreign currency hedges based on the difference between the foreign currency contract rate and widely available foreign currency rates as of the measurement date. Our foreign currency hedges are short-term in nature, generally maturing within 30 days. We value our interest rate swaps using valuations that are calibrated to the initial trade prices. Using a market-based approach, subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model including interest rates, credit spreads and volatilities.

 

37


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued merchant payable and accrued expenses, the carrying value approximates or equals fair value due to their short-term nature.

The carrying value of the Term Loan was $447.8 million at December 31, 2014, compared with a fair value of $442.2 million. At December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the Term Loan was $443.3 million, compared with a fair value of $446.8 million. The fair values were determined based on quoted market ask prices, which is classified as a Level 2 measurement.

 

17. Segment Information

We determine operating segments based on how our chief operating decision maker manages the business, including making operating decisions deciding how to allocate resources and evaluating operating performance. We operate in one segment and have one reportable segment.

We maintain operations in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Sweden, France, Finland, Ireland, Switzerland and other international territories. The table below presents net revenue by geographic area: the United States and all other countries.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012  
     (in thousands)  

Net revenue

        

United States

   $ 674,079       $ 618,623       $ 562,026   

All other countries

     257,928         228,380         216,770   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 932,007       $ 847,003       $ 778,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents property and equipment, net, by geographic area.

 

     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Long-lived assets

     

United States

   $ 106,816       $ 111,458   

All other countries

     5,016         4,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 111,832       $ 116,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18. Subsequent Events

As previously announced, on February 12, 2015, the Company, Expedia, Inc., (“Expedia”), and Xeta, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).

The Merger Agreement provides, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, that Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) among other things and, with the Company surviving the Merger as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Expedia. At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares owned by the Company, Expedia, Merger Sub or Merger Sub’s direct parent or any dissenting shares) will be automatically converted into the right to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest.

 

38


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Board of Directors of the Company by a unanimous vote of directors present approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. The closing of the Merger is subject to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. The closing of the Merger is also subject to various customary conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and other regulatory clearances, the absence of any governmental order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement (subject to certain materiality qualifications) and compliance with the covenants and agreements in the Merger Agreement in all material respects.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including the right of the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal (subject to compliance with certain notice and other requirements). The Merger Agreement provides that, in connection with termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company or Expedia upon specified conditions, the Company will be required to pay to Expedia a termination fee of $57.5 million. If the Merger Agreement is terminated as a result of the failure to obtain competition law approvals or a legal prohibition related to competition law matters, a termination fee of $115.0 million will be payable by Expedia to the Company, subject to certain limitations. In addition, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company or Expedia may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by August 12, 2015 (or as such date may be extended pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement).

 

39


ORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

 

19. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following tables present certain unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     December 31,
2014
     September 30,
2014
     June 30,
2014
     March 31,
2014
 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net revenue

   $ 220,564       $ 253,135       $ 248,053       $ 210,255   

Cost and expenses

     198,582         227,510         224,547         199,358   

Operating income

     21,982         25,625         23,506         10,897   

Net income/(loss)

     7,296         9,037         6,881         (5,934

Basic net income/(loss) per share

   $ 0.07       $ 0.08       $ 0.06       $ (0.05

Diluted net income/(loss) per share

   $ 0.06       $ 0.08       $ 0.06       $ (0.05
     Three Months Ended  
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
     June 30,
2013
     March 31,
2013 (a)
 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net revenue

   $ 197,426       $ 220,919       $ 225,798       $ 202,860   

Cost and expenses

     182,746         193,450         203,171         205,670   

Operating income/(loss)

     14,680         27,469         22,627         (2,810

Net income

     5,342         12,982         561         146,200   

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.05       $ 0.12       $ 0.01       $ 1.38   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.05       $ 0.11       $ 0.00       $ 1.34   

 

  (a) During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we reversed $157.5 million in valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets (see Note 10 - Income Taxes).

 

40



Exhibit 99.3

Expedia, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes present the historical financial statements of Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Expedia”) and Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. (“Orbitz”) after giving effect to Expedia’s acquisition of Orbitz that was completed on September 17, 2015 as well as the assumptions, reclassifications and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma financial statements.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 assume that the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 is presented as if the acquisition had occurred as of June 30, 2015.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the results of operations or financial position of Expedia would actually have been had the acquisition occurred on the dates noted above, or to project the results of operations or financial position of Expedia for any future periods. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. Unless otherwise indicated, the pro forma adjustments are directly attributable to the acquisition and are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations of Expedia. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidation financial information have been made.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the notes thereto and Expedia’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Expedia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, Expedia’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, the historical financial statements of Orbitz as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 included herein and the historical unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Orbitz as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included herein.

 

1


EXPEDIA, INC.

PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

As of June 30, 2015

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Historical              
     Expedia     Orbitz(1)     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 
ASSETS         

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,187,129      $ 304,798      $ (1,794,593 )(a)    $ 1,697,334   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     27,261        —          —          27,261   

Short-term investments

     195,984        —          —          195,984   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

     1,123,555        161,340        (7,976 )(b)      1,276,919   

Deferred income taxes

     169,449        9,881        —          179,330   

Income taxes receivable

     73,807        1,079        —          74,886   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     213,207        33,938        —          247,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     4,990,392        511,036        (1,802,569     3,698,859   

Property and equipment, net

     867,137        110,135        (80,859 )(c)      896,413   

Long-term investments and other assets

     516,883        104,997        (11,417 )(d)      610,463   

Deferred income taxes

     4,858        135,095        (135,095 )(e)      4,858   

Intangible assets, net

     1,476,039        90,906        583,633 (f)      2,150,578   

Goodwill

     3,976,617        351,098        1,072,756 (g)      5,400,471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 11,831,926      $ 1,303,267      $ (373,551   $ 12,761,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY         

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable, merchant

   $ 1,346,242      $ 189,457      $ —        $ 1,535,699   

Accounts payable, other

     519,834        70,118        (2,214 )(h)      587,738   

Deferred merchant bookings

     3,214,868        362,188        (43,306 )(i)      3,533,750   

Deferred revenue

     57,142        11,748        (7,098 )(i)      61,792   

Income taxes payable

     89,492        772        —          90,264   

Term loan, current

     —          24,100        (24,100 )(j)      —     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     740,650        119,251        52,380 (k)      912,281   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     5,968,228        777,634        (24,338     6,721,524   

Long-term debt

     2,472,536        405,499        (405,499 )(j)      2,472,536   

Deferred income taxes

     437,959        —          137,141 (e)      575,100   

Other long-term liabilities

     220,545        70,148        (10,059 )(l)      280,634   

Commitments and contingencies

        

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     557,749        —          —          557,749   

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Common stock

     20        1,126        (1,126 )(m)      20   

Class B common stock

     1        —          —          1   

Additional paid-in capital

     5,989,725        1,061,616        (1,015,669 )(n)      6,035,672   

Treasury stock - Common stock, at cost

     (4,039,376     (52     52 (m)      (4,039,376

Retained earnings (deficit)

     417,428        (1,025,449     958,692 (o)      350,671   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (256,692     12,745        (12,745 )(p)      (256,692
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,111,106        49,986        (70,796     2,090,296   

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

     63,803        —          —          63,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     2,174,909        49,986        (70,796     2,154,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 11,831,926      $ 1,303,267      $ (373,551   $ 12,761,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The consolidated balance sheet of Orbitz as of June 30, 2015 has been derived from the historical unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 with certain reclassification adjustments made by Expedia as described in Note 1, Basis of Pro Forma Presentation.

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

2


EXPEDIA, INC.

PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

(In thousands, except for per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Historical              
                 Pro Forma     Pro Forma  
     Expedia     Orbitz(2)     Adjustments     Combined  

Revenue

   $ 3,035,997      $ 446,956      $ (9,461 )(q)    $ 3,473,492   

Costs and expenses:

           —     

Cost of revenue (1)

     643,000        139,236        (2,885 )(r)      779,351   

Selling and marketing (1)

     1,648,861        214,051        (17,893 )(s)      1,845,019   

Technology and content (1)

     376,971        51,884        (8,210 )(t)      420,645   

General and administrative (1)

     257,791        41,221        (20,182 )(u)      278,830   

Amortization of intangible assets

     51,922        156        40,090 (v)      92,168   

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     8,039        4,292        (3,800 )(w)      8,531   

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

     10,322        —          —          10,322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     39,091        (3,884     3,419        38,626   

Other income (expense):

           —     

Interest income

     10,238        223        —          10,461   

Interest expense

     (56,509     (16,100     6,718 (x)      (65,891

Gain on sale of business

     508,810        —          —          508,810   

Other, net

     88,078        (2,628     —          85,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     550,617        (18,505     6,718        538,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     589,708        (22,389     10,137        577,456   

Provision for income taxes

     (130,311     (2,801     (3,548 )(y)      (136,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     459,397        (25,190     6,589        440,796   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     34,390        —          2,274 (z)      36,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 493,787      $ (25,190   $ 8,863      $ 477,460   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

        

Basic

   $ 3.85          $ 3.72   

Diluted

     3.74            3.61   

Shares used in computing earnings per share:

        

Basic

     128,229            128,229   

Diluted

     132,184            132,184   

____________

 

(1)    Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

        

Cost of revenue

   $ 2,474      $ 942      $ 110 (r)    $ 3,526   

Selling and marketing

     13,332        2,822        323 (s)      16,477   

Technology and content

     12,343        2,728        314 (t)      15,385   

General and administrative

     42,231        924        102 (u)      43,257   

 

(2) The consolidated statement of operations of Orbitz for the six months ended June 30, 2015 has been derived from the historical unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 with certain reclassification adjustments made by Expedia as described in Note 1, Basis of Pro Forma Presentation.

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

3


EXPEDIA, INC.

PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

(In thousands, except for per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Historical              
     Expedia     Orbitz(2)     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenue

   $ 5,763,485      $ 910,420      $ (9,979 )(q)    $ 6,663,926   

Costs and expenses:

           —     

Cost of revenue (1)

     1,179,081        196,392        (4,866 )(r)      1,370,607   

Selling and marketing (1)

     2,808,329        449,777        (24,580 )(s)      3,233,526   

Technology and content (1)

     686,154        97,814        (12,729 )(t)      771,239   

General and administrative (1)

     425,373        77,507        (5,392 )(u)      497,488   

Amortization of intangible assets

     79,615        349        128,887 (v)      208,851   

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     41,539        531        3,800 (w)      45,870   

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

     25,630        —          —          25,630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     517,764        88,050        (95,099     510,715   

Other income (expense):

           —     

Interest income

     27,288        422        —          27,710   

Interest expense

     (98,089     (35,634     12,684 (x)      (121,039

Other, net

     17,678        (8,277     —          9,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     (53,123     (43,489     12,684        (83,928
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     464,641        44,561        (82,415     426,787   

Provision for income taxes

     (91,691     (27,281     28,845 (y)      (90,127
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     372,950        17,280        (53,570     336,660   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     25,147        —          2,398 (z)      27,545   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 398,097      $ 17,280      $ (51,172   $ 364,205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

        

Basic

   $ 3.09          $ 2.83   

Diluted

     2.99            2.73   

Shares used in computing earnings per share:

        

Basic

     128,912            128,912   

Diluted

     133,168            133,168   

____________

 

(1)    Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

        

Cost of revenue

   $ 3,921      $ 1,584      $ 583 (r)    $ 6,088   

Selling and marketing

     18,067        4,702        1,748 (s)      24,517   

Technology and content

     22,100        4,190        1,524 (t)      27,814   

General and administrative

     40,923        1,720        627 (u)      43,270   

 

(2) The consolidated statement of operations of Orbitz for the year ended December 31, 2014 has been derived from the historical financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 with certain reclassification adjustments made by Expedia as described in Note 1, Basis of Pro Forma Presentation.

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

4


Expedia, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

Note 1. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 combines Expedia, Inc.’s (“Expedia”) historical condensed balance sheet derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 with the historical unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheet of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. (“Orbitz”) for the same period and has been prepared as if Expedia’s acquisition of Orbitz had occurred on June 30, 2015. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 were derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from Expedia’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the audited consolidated financial statements from Expedia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively, with the historical consolidated statements of operations for Orbitz for the same periods and has been prepared as if Expedia’s acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014.

Orbitz’ audited historical consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are included in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. These statements should be read in conjunction with such historical financial statements. The historical financial information is adjusted in the unaudited pro forma financial statements to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the pro forma statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.

Expedia has accounted for the acquisition of Orbitz under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the authoritative guidance on business combinations. The accounting for the acquisition of Orbitz was based on a preliminary valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed become available. The final allocation may include changes to the amount of intangible assets, goodwill, deferred taxes, accounts receivable, loyalty liabilities and other current liabilities as well as other items. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could be material. Additionally, the differences, if any, could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and Expedia’s future results of operation and financial position.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements are presented solely for informational purposes and are not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or financial position that might have been achieved for the periods or dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of the combined company.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect any cost savings from future operating synergies or integration activities, or any revenue, tax, or other synergies that could result from the acquisition.

 

5


Certain reclassification adjustments have been made to conform to the current presentation. The following reclassifications have been made to Orbitz’ historical financial statements to conform to Expedia’s presentation (in thousands):

 

     Historical Orbitz     Reclassification        
     financial statement     adjustments to conform to     Revised historical  
     line items     Expedia’s presentation     Orbitz  

Balance Sheet

      

As of June 30, 2015

      

Prepaid expenses

   $ 10,806      $ (10,806   $ —     

Other current assets

     34,092        (34,092     —     

Deferred income taxes

     —          9,881        9,881   

Income taxes receivable

     —          1,079        1,079   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —          33,938        33,938   

Trademarks and trade names

     89,762        (89,762     —     

Other intangible assets, net

     1,144        (1,144     —     

Intangible assets, net

     —          90,906        90,906   

Restricted cash

     92,544        (92,544     —     

Other non-current assets

     12,453        (12,453     —     

Long-term investments and other assets

     —          104,997        104,997   

Accounts payable

     20,237        (20,237     —     

Accrued merchant payable

     504,385        (504,385     —     

Accrued expenses

     165,608        (165,608     —     

Deferred income

     57,334        (57,334     —     

Other current liabilities

     5,970        (5,970     —     

Accounts payable, merchant

     —          189,457        189,457   

Accounts payable, other

     —          70,118        70,118   

Deferred merchant bookings

       362,188        362,188   

Deferred revenue

     —          11,748        11,748   

Income taxes payable

     —          772        772   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     —          119,251        119,251   

Tax sharing liability

     55,415        (55,415     —     

Other long-term liabilities

     14,733        55,415        70,148   

Statement of Operations

      

Six months ended June 30, 2015

      

Revenue

   $ 459,802      $ (12,846   $ 446,956   

Cost of revenue

     136,380        2,856        139,236   

Selling, general and administrative

     143,211        (143,211     —     

Marketing

     158,245        (158,245     —     

Depreciation and amortization

     28,478        (28,478     —     

Selling and marketing

     —          214,051        214,051   

Technology and content

     —          51,884        51,884   

General and administrative

     —          41,221        41,221   

Amortization of intangible assets

     —          156        156   

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     —          4,292        4,292   

Interest income

     —          223        223   

Interest expense

     (15,877     (223     (16,100

Other, net

     —          (2,628     (2,628

Year ended December 31, 2014

      

Revenue

   $ 932,007      $ (21,587   $ 910,420   

Cost of revenue

     179,774        16,618        196,392   

Selling, general and administrative

     278,202        (278,202     —     

Marketing

     334,472        (334,472     —     

Depreciation and amortization

     57,549        (57,549     —     

Selling and marketing

     —          449,777        449,777   

Technology and content

     —          97,814        97,814   

General and administrative

     —          77,507        77,507   

Amortization of intangible assets

     —          349        349   

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

     —          531        531   

Interest income

     —          422        422   

Interest expense

     (35,212     (422     (35,634

Other, net

     (2,237     (6,040     (8,277

 

6


Note 2. Purchase Consideration and Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

On September 17, 2015, Expedia completed its acquisition of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., including all of its brands, including Orbitz, ebookers, HotelClub, CheapTickets, Orbitz Partner Network and Orbitz for Business, for a total purchase consideration of $1.8 billion. The acquisition provides Expedia the opportunity to deliver a better customer experience to Orbitz’ loyal customer base and to further enhance the marketing and distribution capabilities Expedia offers to its global supply partners.

The purchase consideration consisted primarily of $1.4 billion in cash, or $12 per share for all shares of Orbitz common stock outstanding as of the purchase date, as well as the settlement of $432 million of pre-existing Orbitz debt at the closing of the acquisition. Purchase consideration also included $17 million for certain employee restricted stock unit awards of Orbitz, measured at fair value on the acquisition date and vested based on pre-combination service, which were replaced with Expedia restricted stock awards in conjunction with the acquisition.

The following summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price for Orbitz as if the acquisition had occurred on June 30, 2015, which is the assumed acquisition date for the purposes of the pro forma balance sheet, in thousands:

 

Cash consideration for shares

   $ 1,362,362   

Settlement of Orbitz debt

     432,231   

Replacement restricted stock units attributable to pre-acquisition service

     16,717   

Other consideration

     2,214   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase consideration

   $ 1,813,524   
  

 

 

 

Cash

   $ 304,798   

Accounts receivable, net(1)

     155,578   

Other current assets

     35,017   

Long-term assets

     122,856   

Intangible assets with definite lives(2)

     483,639   

Intangible assets with indefinite lives(3)

     190,900   

Goodwill

     1,423,854   

Current liabilities

     (715,769

Other long-term liabilities

     (60,089

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     (127,260
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,813,524   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Gross accounts receivable was $163 million, of which $7 million is estimated to be uncollectible.
(2) Acquired definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationship assets, developed technology assets and partner relationship assets with average lives ranging from less than one to ten years.
(3) Acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of trade names and trademarks.

The goodwill of $1.4 billion is primarily attributable to operating synergies and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Upon completion of the fair value assessment, it is anticipated that the final purchase price allocation will differ from the preliminary assessment outlined above. Any changes to the preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill.

 

7


Note 3. Pro Forma Adjustments

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are as follows (in thousands):

 

  (a) Cash and cash equivalents

 

     June 30, 2015  

To record cash consideration paid for shares

   $ (1,362,362

To record the settlement of Orbitz debt

     (432,231
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Cash and cash equivalents

   $ (1,794,593
  

 

 

 

 

  (b) Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

     June 30, 2015  

To record preliminary fair value adjustments to acquired receivables

   $ (5,762

To eliminate intercompany accounts receivable between Orbitz and a majority-owned, Expedia subsidiary

     (2,214
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Accounts receivable, net of allowance

   $ (7,976
  

 

 

 

 

  (c) Property and equipment, net

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the historical net book value of Orbitz’ website development and internal use software costs for which the preliminary fair value was determined in purchase accounting and is included in intangible assets

   $ (86,547

To adjust certain property and equipment to estimated fair value

     5,688   
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Property and equipment, net

   $ (80,859
  

 

 

 

 

  (d) Long-term investments and other assets

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the unamortized debt issuance costs associated with Orbitz Term loan settled at the closing of the acquisition

   $ (6,784

To record preliminary fair value adjustments to acquired assets

     (4,633
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Long-term investments and other assets

   $ (11,417
  

 

 

 

 

  (e) Deferred income taxes, net

 

     June 30, 2015  

Estimated fair value adjustment to deferred tax liabilities for intangible assets

   $ 224,807   

To remove historical deferred tax assets

     43,534   

Estimated fair value adjustment to deferred tax liabilities for deferred revenue

     19,708   

Estimated fair value adjustment to deferred tax assets related to net operating losses

     (15,813
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Deferred income taxes, net

   $ 272,236   
  

 

 

 

 

  (f) Intangible assets, net

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the historical net book value of Orbitz intangible assets

   $ (90,906

To record preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired in connection with the Orbitz acquisition

     674,539   
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Intangible assets, net

   $ 583,633   
  

 

 

 

 

8


  (g) Goodwill

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the historical goodwill of Orbitz

   $ (351,098

To record preliminary goodwill for the purchase consideration in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with the Orbitz acquisition

     1,423,854   
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Goodwill

   $ 1,072,756   
  

 

 

 

 

  (h) Accounts payable, other

To eliminate intercompany accounts payable, other between Orbitz and a majority-owned, Expedia subsidiary.

 

  (i) Deferred merchant bookings and deferred revenue

Preliminary fair value adjustments made to deferred merchant bookings of $43 million and deferred revenue of $7 million to reflect the acquisition date fair value of Expedia’s assumed performance obligations.

 

  (j) Term loan, current and non-current

To reflect the settlement of Orbitz pre-existing term loan debt at closing of the acquisition.

 

  (k) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

     June 30, 2015  

To accrue for an estimate of Orbitz’ employee severance and benefits triggered by and directly related to the acquisition

   $ 17,500   

To accrue for estimated transaction costs not yet recognized in the historical financial statements for Orbitz or Expedia

     20,027   

To record preliminary fair value adjustments to assumed liabilities

     14,895   

To eliminate interest payable associated with Orbitz Term loan

     (42
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 52,380   
  

 

 

 

 

  (l) Other long-term liabilities

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the historical long-term deferred rent of Orbitz

   $ (11,334

To record preliminary fair value adjustments to assumed liabilities

     2,883   

To eliminate the interest rate swaps associated with Orbitz Term loan

     (1,608
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Other long-term liabilities

   $ (10,059
  

 

 

 

 

  (m) Common stock and Treasury stock

To eliminate $1 million of historical common stock and $52,000 of treasury stock of Orbitz.

 

  (n) Additional paid-in capital

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the historical additional paid-in capital of Orbitz

   $ (1,061,616

To record adjustments to additional paid-in capital related to stock compensation

     29,230   

To record the replacement restricted stock awards attributable to pre-acquisition service

     16,717   
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Additional paid-in capital

   $ (1,015,669
  

 

 

 

 

9


  (o) Retained earnings (deficit)

 

     June 30, 2015  

To eliminate the historical accumulated deficit of Orbitz

   $ 1,025,449   

To accrue for an estimate of employee severance and benefits under pre-existing contracts and plans for certain Orbitz employees

     (17,500

To record adjustments to additional paid in capital related to stock compensation

     (29,230

To accrue for estimated transaction costs not yet recognized in the historical financial statements for Orbitz or Expedia

     (20,027
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Retained earnings (deficit)

   $ 958,692   
  

 

 

 

 

  (p) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

To eliminate $13 million of historical accumulated other comprehensive income of Orbitz.

 

  (q) Revenue

To eliminate intercompany revenue between Orbitz and a majority-owned, Expedia subsidiary.

 

  (r) Cost of revenue

 

     Six months      Year ended  
     ended      December 31,  
     June 30, 2015      2014  

To record the net impact of eliminating the historical depreciation expense related to certain software included within the operating results of Orbitz as well as adjusting for depreciation of a step up adjustment of certain other fixed assets as part of the purchase accounting

   $ (2,995    $ (5,449

To record the net increase to stock-based compensation for the difference in the historical stock-based expense recorded by Orbitz as compared to the stock-based compensation expense for the replacement awards issued by Expedia

     110         583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Cost of revenue

   $ (2,885    $ (4,866
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (s) Selling and marketing

 

     Six months      Year ended  
     ended      December 31,  
     June 30, 2015      2014  

To record the net impact of eliminating the historical depreciation expense related to certain software included within the operating results of Orbitz as well as adjusting for depreciation of a step up adjustment of certain other fixed assets as part of the purchase accounting

   $ (8,755    $ (16,349

To record the net increase to stock-based compensation for the difference in the historical stock-based expense recorded by Orbitz as compared to the stock-based compensation expense for the replacement awards issued by Expedia

     323         1,748   

To eliminate sales and marketing expense between Orbitz and a majority-owned, Expedia subsidiary that is now considered intercompany

     (9,461      (9,979
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Selling and marketing

   $ (17,893    $ (24,580
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


  (t) Technology and content

 

     Six months      Year ended  
     ended      December 31,  
     June 30, 2015      2014  

To record the net impact of eliminating the historical depreciation expense related to certain software included within the operating results of Orbitz as well as adjusting for depreciation of a step up adjustment of certain other fixed assets as part of the purchase accounting

   $ (8,524    $ (14,253

To record the net increase to stock-based compensation for the difference in the historical stock-based expense recorded by Orbitz as compared to the stock-based compensation expense for the replacement awards issued by Expedia

     314         1,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments to Technology and content

   $ (8,210    $ (12,729
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (u) General and administrative

 

     Six months      Year ended  
     ended      December 31,  
     June 30, 2015      2014  

To record the net impact of eliminating the historical depreciation expense related to certain software included within the operating results of Orbitz as well as adjusting for depreciation of a step up adjustment of certain other fixed assets as part of the purchase accounting

   $ (2,765    $ (5,869

To record the net increase to stock-based compensation for the difference in the historical stock-based expense recorded by Orbitz as compared to the stock-based compensation expense for the replacement awards issued by Expedia

     102         627   

To eliminate transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of Orbitz

     (17,519      (150
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments to General and administrative

   $ (20,182    $ (5,392
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (v) Amortization of intangible assets

To eliminate $0.2 million and $0.3 million of historical amortization expense of Orbitz for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 and record a preliminary estimate of $40 million and $129 million of amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 related to the acquired identifiable intangible assets calculated as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014.

 

  (w) Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

To expense certain occupancy tax litigation amounts when paid by Orbitz to conform to Expedia’s accounting policy.

 

  (x) Interest expense

To eliminate $12 million and $24 million of historical interest expense of Orbitz for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 related to the debt repaid at closing of the acquisition and record $5 million and $12 million of interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 related to Expedia’s Euro 650 million of registered senior unsecured notes that were issued in June 2015 and bear interest at 2.5%. The proceeds of Expedia’s June 2015 debt issuance were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration payable in connection with our acquisition of Orbitz.

 

  (y) Provision for income taxes

To record the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments to increase income before income taxes using an estimated statutory tax rate of 35.0%.

 

  (z) Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

To record the non-controlling interest impact of the elimination of intercompany revenue between Orbitz and a majority-owned, Expedia subsidiary.

 

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