Bernie Sanders a Target of Ads by Republican Donor

A “super PAC” founded by the former TD Ameritrade executive Joe Ricketts is spending more than $600,000 on a television ad in Iowa lashing Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont as “too liberal” in the final days of his close race against Hillary Clinton in the state’s caucuses.

The spot, being aired by the ESA Fund, describes Mr. Sanders’s policy positions on a range of issues, such as tuition-free college and single-payer health care, saying that it amounts to a flood of new government spending. There will be tax increases on Wall Street, big businesses and the “super-rich,” the ad goes on to say.

The spot is expected to be backed by $600,000 in spending on television ads, and there will be additional expenditures on radio and digital advertising.

Mr. Ricketts has been a major Republican donor this cycle in the presidential race, but with the ad, his group is injecting itself into the Democratic nominating contest.

“When it comes to federal spending and piling on our massive debt, Secretary Clinton is a five-car pile-up, but Senator Sanders is a trainwreck,” said Brian Baker, the president of the ESA Fund. “Given that Senator Sanders is the leading candidate in Iowa and New Hampshire and way ahead in the general election polls, ESAFund will work hard to inform voters about his record and future plans.” Mr. Sanders leads in many head- many national polls.

ESA Fund is the affiliated super PAC of Ending Spending, which was founded by Mr. Ricketts and is operated by his son, Todd Ricketts, who is on the board of the Chicago Cubs. It is laser-trained on fighting what it considers excess spending by the government.

The elder Mr. Ricketts gave $5 million to the super PAC that backed Gov. Scott Walker of Wisconsin, a Republican presidential candidate who dropped out of the race last fall. And Todd Ricketts helped run Mr. Walker’s national fundraising efforts for his campaign.

Michael Briggs, a spokesman for Mr. Sanders, said he had not seen the ad but added, “Are they against strengthening Social Security? Raising the minimum wage? Don’t they want to make college affordable? Do they like Wall Street and big banks? Do they want to keep tax loopholes that let profitable corporations evade taxes?”

Despite the current general election match-ups in public polling, Mr. Sanders is far less known nationally than Hillary Clinton, meaning his negative ratings are lower.

The strategy of attacking Mr. Sanders seems reminiscent of how Senator Claire McCaskill of Missouri, a Democrat, ran ads in her 2012 re-election bid targeting Todd Akin, a conservative and the opponent she most wanted to face because he seemed less electable in a general election. That is also the bar that Mr. Sanders has been fighting to clear.

The Clinton campaign, mindful of moving fast in the final days of the caucuses, quickly seized on news of the Ricketts ad to point out the similarities to the strategy deployed by Ms. McCaskill. In that race, Mr. Akin was used by Democrats as a poster boy for extreme views. Ms. McCaskill, who endorsed Barack Obama in his 2008 presidential primary fight with Mrs. Clinton but who has since become an ardent Clinton supporter, took to Twitter to highlight that point.

“I see you Joe Ricketts. And I know exactly what you’re up to. #ToddAkin Don’t fall for it Iowa Dems,” she wrote.

Outside groups receive less bang for the buck on television ad buys, since they pay much higher rates than campaigns do. It wasn’t immediately clear how many times Iowans will see the spots during a cluttered final week of ads.

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Donald Trump to New Hampshire: Give Me a Mandate

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Donald J. Trump at a campaign event Monday in Farmington, N.H. He has long held a wide lead in New Hampshire primary polling.Credit Ian Thomas Jansen-Lonnquist for The New York Times

FARMINGTON, N.H. – Donald J. Trump asked New Hampshire voters on Monday to hand him a victory so big, so beautiful, that only one word in the political lexicon could describe it.

“We have to have a mandate,” Mr. Trump told a lively and at-times boisterous crowd in a high school gymnasium. He added, “We have to get big numbers.”

Mr. Trump has long held a wide lead in New Hampshire primary polling, and his campaign has treated it as the most essential of the early-voting states. (“New Hampshire has been so amazing from day one,” he said on Monday night.)

But the stakes have risen here for Mr. Trump as Senator Ted Cruz of Texas has emerged as a strong threat to win the Iowa caucuses next week.

Should a rival prevail in Iowa, Mr. Trump may rely on the New Hampshire primary on Feb. 9 to help him bounce back. He is due back in the state on Friday, the morning after the final pre-caucus debate in Iowa.

Taking both states, however, could give the Trump campaign rocket-like momentum heading into the rest of the nominating fight.

Mr. Trump leveled his harshest attacks on Mr. Cruz, criticizing his failure to fully disclose loans he received from two major banks, and again questioning Mr. Cruz’s eligibility to serve as president because he was born in Canada.

Mr. Cruz, he warned, has a legal “cloud over his head” that might require Supreme Court action to be resolved. (Mr. Cruz was born in Canada to an American mother and a Cuban-born father who was later naturalized.)

“He could run right now for prime minister of Canada,” Mr. Trump said. Mr. Cruz has actually renounced his Canadian citizenship, so such a career move is not in the cards.

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Upset Over Megyn Kelly, Donald Trump Says He May Skip Debate

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Donald J. Trump campaigned on Sunday in Muscatine, Iowa.Credit Eric Thayer for The New York Times

With anticipation building over the final Republican debate before the Iowa caucuses next week, one candidate is contemplating skipping it: Donald J. Trump.

In an interview with CNN on Monday, Mr. Trump again lashed out at Megyn Kelly, the Fox News host and moderator who asked Mr. Trump at a debate last year if previous remarks he had made were a “part of the war on women.” Ms. Kelly is one of the moderators at the debate on Thursday as well, and Mr. Trump said he might not attend.

“Nothing’s 100 percent, I’m not 100 percent,” Mr. Trump said in the interview. “I’ll see. If I think I’m going to be treated unfairly, I’d do something else. I don’t think she can treat me fairly, I think she’s very biased. But that doesn’t mean I don’t do the debate. I like doing debates.”

He was more pointed in his criticism of Mrs. Kelly, saying: “I don’t like her. She doesn’t treat me fairly. I’m not a big fan of hers at all.”

Ms. Kelly, who hosts “The Kelly File,” with over 300 episodes aired, has opted not to participate in arguments with Mr. Trump.

A Fox News spokeswoman issued a response on Monday: “Sooner or later Donald Trump, even if he’s president, is going to have to learn that he doesn’t get to pick the journalists — we’re very surprised he’s willing to show that much fear about being questioned by Megyn Kelly.”

Mr. Trump has threatened to boycott debates in the past. In October, he threatened to boycott if CNBC did not change the criteria. It did.

In December, he threatened to boycott unless CNN donated $5 million to a veterans’ charity. It did not, but Mr. Trump still attended.

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Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump Far Ahead in New Hampshire, Poll Finds

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Trump supporters waited to enter a campaign rally in Concord, N.H., on Jan. 18.Credit Gretchen Ertl/Reuters

Senator Bernie Sanders and Donald J. Trump appear to be the candidates to beat in New Hampshire, according to a poll released Monday that showed them with commanding leads two weeks before the state’s primary.

A Franklin Pierce University/Boston Herald survey found that 55 percent of likely Democratic primary voters support Mr. Sanders and 39 percent back Hillary Clinton. A month ago Mr. Sanders was leading by two percentage points.

Those surveyed remain attracted to Mrs. Clinton’s experience, but say that Mr. Sanders resonates more on issues that they care about such as the economy and income inequality.

The race between the two leading Democratic candidates has become increasingly contentious in recent weeks, with arguments intensifying over Mrs. Clinton’s ties to Wall Street and the feasibility of Mr. Sanders’s progressive agenda. The Vermont senator is also leading in some Iowa polls, raising the prospect that Mrs. Clinton could lose the first two states that kick off the nomination process.

On the Republican side, Mr. Trump continues to dominate the field. The poll shows 33 percent of likely Republican primary voters backing the billionaire developer, with 14 percent supporting Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and 12 percent supporting a rising Gov. John Kasich of Ohio. Jeb Bush, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida and Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey make up the next tier in New Hampshire, with 9 percent, 8 percent and 7 percent, respectively.

While there remains time to change minds in New Hampshire, three-fourths of Mr. Trump’s supporters said that they were firmly in his corner. Mr. Trump’s backers cite his new ideas and the prospect of him leading the country in a new direction as the main reasons that they are behind him.

The poll had a margin of error of plus or minus five percentage points.

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Hillary Clinton Gets Personal on Christ and Her Faith

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A man tried to get Hillary Clinton’s attention to ask a question Monday at a campaign event in Knoxville, Iowa.Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times

KNOXVILLE, Iowa — Hillary Clinton is Methodist, but she rarely talks about her faith on the campaign trail.

On Monday, at a town-hall-style event in a school gymnasium here, Jessica Manning, 36, a high school guidance counselor from Pella, Iowa, told Mrs. Clinton that as a Catholic and a Democrat, she felt conflicted. She explained that she had called into a Catholic radio show to discuss whom to support in the presidential race, and the host advised that she back a candidate based on faith, rather than blindly supporting any one political party.

“I would say I am a Democrat because of my Christian values, but many of my friends would say they are Republicans because of their Christian values,” Mrs. Manning said. “So in these next few months as I am supporting you and defending you to my Republican friends,” she continued, “I am just curious, how you would say your beliefs align with the Ten Commandments and is that something that’s important to you?”

The question gave Mrs. Clinton a rare opportunity to speak at length about her views on Christianity and the Bible. Below is her complete response:

“Thank you for asking that. I am a person of faith. I am a Christian. I am a Methodist. I have been raised Methodist. I feel very grateful for the instructions and support I received starting in my family but through my church, and I think that any of us who are Christian have a constantly, constant, conversation in our own heads about what we are called to do and how we are asked to do it, and I think it is absolutely appropriate for people to have very strong convictions and also, though, to discuss those with other people of faith. Because different experiences can lead to different conclusions about what is consonant with our faith and how best to exercise it.

The idea you heard on the radio of looking at individuals, I think, is absolutely fair. My study of the Bible, my many conversations with people of faith, has led me to believe the most important commandment is to love the Lord with all your might and to love your neighbor as yourself, and that is what I think we are commanded by Christ to do, and there is so much more in the Bible about taking care of the poor, visiting the prisoners, taking in the stranger, creating opportunities for others to be lifted up, to find faith themselves that I think there are many different ways of exercising your faith. But I do believe that in many areas judgment should be left to God, that being more open, tolerant and respectful is part of what makes me humble about my faith, and I am in awe of people who truly turn the other cheek all the time, who can go that extra mile that we are called to go, who keep finding ways to forgive and move on. Those are really hard things for human beings to do, and there is a lot, certainly in the New Testament, that calls us to do that.

The famous discussion on the Sermon on the Mount should be something that you really pay attention to. There’s a lot of great Bible studies: What does the Sermon on the Mount really mean? What is it calling us to do and to understand? Because it sure does seem to favor the poor and the merciful and those who in worldly terms don’t have a lot but who have the spirit that God recognizes as being at the core of love and salvation.

So there is much to be learned and I have been very disappointed and sorry that Christianity, which has such great love at its core, is sometimes used to condemn so quickly and judge so harshly. When I think part of the message that I certainly have tried to understand and live with is to look at yourself first, to make sure you are being the kind of person you should be in how you are treating others, and I am by no means a perfect person, I will certainly confess that to one and all, but I feel the continuing urge to try to do better, to try to be kinder, to try to be more loving, even with people who are quite harsh.

So, I think you have to keep asking yourself, if you are a person of faith, what is expected of me and am I actually acting the way that I should? And that starts in small ways and goes out in very large ones, but it’s something that I take very seriously. So thank you for asking.”

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As Iowa Caucuses Near, Jeb Bush Goes to Nevada

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Jeb Bush campaigned Saturday in Pelham, N.H.Credit John Minchillo/Associated Press

Iowans head to their local caucus precincts a week from Monday — and Jeb Bush on Tuesday is headed to … Elko, Nev.

Yes, that’s right, Elko — where fewer than 1,000 people typically show up to caucus.

The Bush campaign said the stop was designed to show Nevadans that it was taking their state seriously.

“The Nevada caucuses are an important early state test,” said Tim Miller, a Bush spokesman. “Jeb has the best ground game in the state, and as part of that effort we are committed to campaigning aggressively all across Nevada.”

But the move also seems intended to keep expectations low in Iowa, where Mr. Bush is unlikely to fare particularly well. (His team’s main goal in the state’s caucuses on Monday is to finish ahead of Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey.)

Mr. Bush and his supporters would prefer to keep their focus on New Hampshire, where Mr. Bush needs a strong finish to revive his faltering campaign, and on South Carolina.

His aides believe he is in a four-way race for second place in New Hampshire with the other so-called establishment candidates — Mr. Christie, Gov. John Kasich of Ohio, and Senator Marco Rubio of Florida — and that his national security pitch and support among military veterans can help him win over voters in the state. If he does well in New Hampshire, Mr. Bush believes he is well positioned to leverage that momentum in South Carolina, where Senator Lindsey Graham has already endorsed him and where his brother, former President George W. Bush, could prove an asset.

Nonetheless, Mr. Bush still plans to compete in Iowa, maintaining a robust schedule in the final days leading up the caucuses. He has seven events throughout the state on Friday and Saturday, starting in the west and working his way east.

And Right to Rise, the “super PAC” supporting him, is also making a concerted effort in Iowa, airing ads attacking Mr. Rubio and recently releasing a mailer hitting Mr. Christie.

Mr. Bush is not the only one looking past Iowa. Mr. Christie spent Monday morning in New Hampshire, and Mr. Kasich was also still campaigning there.

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Bernie Sanders Mailing in Iowa Defends His Record on Guns

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Hillary Clinton with Dan Gross, president of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, on Jan. 12 in Ames, Iowa.Credit Scott Morgan/Reuters

The rah-rah atmosphere at campaign events for Senator Bernie Sanders is often punctured, if only momentarily, by a sharp question from a voter asking him to explain his record on gun regulation and his vote affording special legal protection to the gun industry.

It is a question that Hillary Clinton has worked hard to put into the Iowa ether. She has raised it in debates and on air, and her campaign has pressed it on the ground. And, judging from a piece of campaign literature the Sanders campaign has mailed to Iowa voters, it is a criticism that appears to be having some resonance a week before the caucuses.

“A Lifelong Advocate for Gun Safety,” reads the mailer, first reported by Politico. The back of the campaign literature goes on to list Mr. Sanders’s votes for gun regulation and his “D-” grade from the National Rifle Association.

The Clinton campaign and its surrogates immediately jumped on the mailing as evidence of Mr. Sanders’s misrepresenting his record on gun regulation, an attack that cuts to the core of the authenticity that is the foundation of his political support.

In a conference call with reporters, Dan Gross, president of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, which has endorsed Mrs. Clinton, said that in some ways, the fact that Mr. Sanders was feeling “compelled to misrepresent his record” was a positive sign that gun regulation was now a winning issue, and one in which it was “no longer politically expedient to pander” on.

Mr. Gross went on to excoriate Mr. Sanders’s “disgraceful record” in which he five times voted against passage of the Brady Bill and instead supported “truly evil” legislation to protect gun manufacturers from litigation connected to the inappropriate sale of arms used in crimes.

“A lot of real advocates out there find it offensive,” Mr. Gross said of Mr. Sanders calling himself a lifelong advocate.

Asked on the call about Mrs. Clinton’s own evolution on an issue that she has not always vocally supported, Mr. Gross concluded that Mrs. Clinton sided with gun advocates when it “had really mattered.”

Shortly after the conference call, the Sanders campaign sent reporters an Associated Press article reporting that Mrs. Clinton had run little advertising in Iowa about her record on gun control.

Jeff Weaver, Mr. Sanders’s campaign manager, said in a statement: “It’s no secret that Secretary Clinton has repeatedly changed her views on gun safety from one election to another. Now we see the Clinton campaign is gaming its message from one state to the other within the 2016 election.”

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Bill de Blasio Not Keen on a Bloomberg Presidential Run

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Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York at a news conference Monday.Credit Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times

Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York weighed in Monday on a potential presidential run by his predecessor, Michael R. Bloomberg, saying he did not believe Americans would “turn to billionaires to solve problems created by billionaires.”

Despite their disagreements, Mr. de Blasio stressed his respect for Mr. Bloomberg, who served three terms as leader of the nation’s largest city. Still, the mayor said he could not support a Bloomberg candidacy, even one that remains notional at this point.

“I don’t think that he’s focused on income inequality,” said Mr. de Blasio, who has molded his administration, now at its midway point, around that issue. “That is why I think the people of this country are going to look and say, ‘Some very wealthy and powerful people put us in this mess, and we’re going to want a solution that’s very different.’”

Speaking at a news conference on New York’s response to a near-record snowfall, Mr. de Blasio reiterated at several points that “my candidate for president” is Hillary Clinton. “She will be the next president of the United States,” he said. “I’m very convinced.”

Mr. Bloomberg has not announced he is running for president. But his advisers and associates have said they are drawing up plans for a possible independent candidacy at Mr. Bloomberg’s request, describing the billionaire New Yorker as frustrated with the sustained dominance of Donald J. Trump in the Republican race and the rise of Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont among Democrats.

Mr. de Blasio declined to describe his specific disagreements with Mr. Bloomberg — “I don’t want to go through a laundry list” – and instead focused on the issue of income inequality.

Since becoming mayor in 2014, Mr. de Blasio has pushed initiatives such as universal pre-kindergarten, the construction of affordable housing, new outreach to homeless New Yorkers and policing changes, often presenting them in explicit or implicit contrast with the Bloomberg administration.

In more recent months, as aides came to see the rift between the two men as an unnecessary liability, Mr. de Blasio has tempered his remarks, as evident on Monday.

“I think he did a lot of great things for this city,” he said of Mr. Bloomberg. “Some of what he did, we are building upon very specifically. I always like to give credit where credit is due.”

But that does not include supporting Mr. Bloomberg for president.

Mr. de Blasio said his opposition to “billionaires” extended to Mr. Trump – also a New Yorker – though for different reasons. (He observed that Mrs. Clinton “is from New York as well.”)

“Mr. Trump is talking about some of the profound economic challenges that we will face, not in the way I think is right,” Mr. de Blasio said. “But he has talked about the problem of the hedge funds not paying their fair share in taxes. He has talked about people’s economic anxiety and the decline of the middle class. I think that’s part of what’s fueling his support.”

But he said he believed voters would ultimately not elect a wealthy leader such as Mr. Trump or Mr. Bloomberg.

“This country is not going to turn to billionaires to solve problems created by billionaires,” he said, in an oblique reference the great recession and the increasing gap between rich and poor. “The country is not going to look for the status quo in this election. They want a fundamentally different vision.”

He repeated: His candidate is Mrs. Clinton, not Mr. Sanders.

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Joni Ernst, Standing Next to Marco Rubio, Is Not Endorsing Anyone

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Senator Joni Ernst introduced Senator Marco Rubio at a campaign event Monday in Des Moines.Credit Sam Hodgson for The New York Times

DES MOINES — Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa wants you to know that she is remaining neutral in next week’s caucuses.

“I have said I am not going to endorse in this race, and that is a promise I am going to keep to Iowa,” she said on Monday, adding in case there was any lingering ambiguity: “So I’m not endorsing.”

Some Iowans might have been forgiven for thinking otherwise. There was Ms. Ernst, the state’s freshman Republican senator, standing on stage here with Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, who is campaigning for president.

She spoke glowingly, in a neutral kind of way. Mr. Rubio was “a good friend to me,” someone who is “near and dear to my heart.”

But as dear as he is, she said, he would also be a ruthless commander in chief when it comes to fighting the Islamic State. She wants a president “who will just not contain ISIS or degrade ISIS — I want someone who will destroy ISIS.”

Mr. Rubio would do that, she said. “I’ve watched him fight that fight.”

This nonendorsement was important to Mr. Rubio, who is hoping to finish a strong third in the Iowa caucuses. Lacking some of the high-profile conservative support that rivals like Senator Ted Cruz of Texas have, the Florida senator could see a jolt from the wink and nod Ms. Ernst has given him.

The two share more than just seats in the Senate. Mr. Rubio endorsed Ms. Ernst when she was in the midst of a primary fight in 2014. And the consultants who helped her win are also now instrumental in Mr. Rubio’s presidential campaign.

Ms. Ernst’s appearance with Mr. Rubio may not have been an official endorsement. But she is not planning to appear with any of his competitors for the Republican nomination. Asked whether she would be extending similar courtesies to anyone else, an Ernst spokeswoman responded neutrally.

“Currently there’s none scheduled, but we’re happy to do our best to accommodate any requests that the schedule allows,” the spokeswoman said.

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Ted Cruz on Feud With Donald Trump: He Started It

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Senator Ted Cruz leaving a campaign event Monday at the Jackson County Fairgrounds in Maquoketa, Iowa.Credit Evan Vucci/Associated Press

MANCHESTER, Iowa — Senator Ted Cruz of Texas suggested a simple explanation on Monday for his sudden antagonism toward Donald J. Trump in recent weeks: The other guy started it.

“My approach to Donald Trump is the same as it was before, in that I will not engage in insults. I will not engage in personal attacks,” Mr. Cruz told reporters before an event at a restaurant here. “Donald has changed how he has approached me. He is now insulting me every day. He can do that. That’s his prerogative.”

Mr. Cruz has a case: It was Mr. Trump who escalated hostilities by persistently raising questions about Mr. Cruz’s Canadian birth, suggesting Mr. Cruz might not be eligible for the presidency.

Mr. Trump has also disparaged Mr. Cruz’s personality, casting himself as a bridge-builder and a pragmatist.

Mr. Cruz, who for months praised Mr. Trump and cheered his presence in the race, has framed things another way. In his telling, establishment figures have flocked from Senator Marco Rubio of Florida to Mr. Trump because they view Mr. Trump as a candidate they can work with.

At the news conference, Mr. Cruz coyly advised against nominating “a dealmaker who will surrender yet more on our principles,” raising Mr. Trump’s history of left-leaning positions on issues like abortion rights.

“Issues are something different,” Mr. Cruz said of his own attacks on Mr. Trump. “That is and should be the meat of politics.”

“There is a season to those discussions,” he added, “We are in the season where we are discussing the differences in policy.”

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Hillary Clinton Holds Fire on Bernie Sanders, Taking Aim at Republicans

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Hillary Clinton campaigned Monday in Knoxville, Iowa.Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times

KNOXVILLE, Iowa — Hillary Clinton’s remarks on the campaign trail a week before the Iowa caucuses are harking back to a simpler time in her candidacy: last month.

After spending the early weeks of 2016 hitting Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont as he has gained ground in polls in Iowa and surpassed her in New Hampshire, Mrs. Clinton on Monday shifted to a broader — and more benign — stump speech she delivered in December that takes aim at the Republicans and praises her “esteemed” Democratic rival.

Mrs. Clinton talked about the economic successes of her husband’s administration and connected the 2008 financial crises to Republican policies. “We ended up with a balanced budget and a surplus,” she said of the Bill Clinton years. “I was proud of the economic record that was developed and passed on to the next president, who happened to be a Republican.”

“And instead of building on what works, they just began to dismantle it piece by piece,” she said. “We know what happened, don’t we? The worst financial crises since the Great Depression.”

Rather than poking at Mr. Sanders’s policies as she has done in recent weeks, Mrs. Clinton returned to an earlier theme of connecting the Republican presidential candidates of advocating a so-called trickle down economic philosophy that hurts working people.

“Everything I’ve just said the Republicans disagree with,” Mrs. Clinton said. “Every single one of them has put forward policies that would cut taxes even more on the wealthy.”

She brought up Mr. Sanders in the friendliest of terms to try to reassure caucusgoers here that she would be sufficiently tough on Wall Street. “I have the toughest, most effective plan to go after Wall Street and the financial industry of anyone running,” she said. “I have an esteemed opponent in Senator Sanders, who I really respect, and he’s made a big issue about this.”

“Senator Sanders has been very clear and passionate about breaking up the big banks,” Mrs. Clinton continued, and reminded the audience that the Dodd-Frank regulatory act allows the government to break up the major financial firms. (Mr. Sanders has pleased liberals in his calling for reinstating the 1939 Glass-Steagall Act to break up the banks, which Mrs. Clinton does not support.)

“I have said I will break them up because no bank should be too big to fail and no executive too powerful to jail, but we already have the authority,” Mrs. Clinton said.

During a question-and-answer session, a voter stood up and said, “People have never had it better since your husband was in office.”

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Emotional Accounts of Financial Struggle at a Bernie Sanders Event

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Senator Bernie Sanders comforted Carrie Aldrich at a campaign event Monday at Ellsworth Community College in Iowa Falls, Iowa.Credit Max Whittaker for The New York Times

IOWA FALLS, Iowa — Carrie Aldrich, 46, wept Monday as she told Senator Bernie Sanders and 200 other people about her struggles cycling though minimum-wage jobs, fighting to get disability checks for a joint disorder, and having to rely on her elderly parents for survival.

“It’s so hard to do anything to pay your bills,” Ms. Aldrich, of Alden, Iowa, said at a town-hall-style meeting hosted by Mr. Sanders. “You are ashamed all the time.”

“It’s really, really hard,” she added. “I worked three, four, five jobs sometimes — always minimum wage. I have a degree. I’m divorced. I’ve been waiting for disability to come through, so my parents have to support me. It’s just hard.”

Mr. Sanders often gives hour-long stump speeches and takes questions afterward. On Monday, however, the Vermont senator spent some 45 minutes asking people to describe relying on Social Security checks, paying for increasingly expensive medicine, and what it’s like to live on minimum-wage work. The responses he received were particularly emotional.

One person said a doctor had suggested getting a diabetic dog because the animal’s insulin would cost less than insulin designed for humans. One man said his medication for his diabetes went from costing $3.25 a month to more than $600 in the last few decades.

Anne Gordon, 65, who retired from her job a plastics factory, told Mr. Sanders that she lived on less than $10,000 a year because she didn’t have a pension. Mr. Sanders asked her to describe what living on so little money meant.

“Well, you don’t go out,” Ms. Gordon, of Iowa Falls, said. “You don’t buy any shoes. You wear shoes for three or four years. You don’t buy presents for your grandsons.”

But of all the stories, Ms. Aldrich’s was the most gut-wrenching because she cried, sometimes uncontrollably, as she laid out her troubles. Mr. Sanders, meanwhile, told those gathered that Mrs. Aldrich’s story was emblematic of the struggles of many.

“It is not easy for people to stand up and say that,” Mr. Sanders said in response to Ms. Aldrich’s remarks. “But the truth is, until millions of people who are experiencing exactly what you guys are experiencing do say that, we don’t make change. So I thank you for saying that and for telling us what is going on in your life because the truth is you can’t make it on $12,000. You can’t live dignity on $10,000 or less.”

After the event, Ms. Aldrich said she felt like Mr. Sanders’s response was a genuine one that illustrated that he cares for struggling Americans like herself. She said she didn’t trust Hillary Clinton because she believed that Mrs. Clinton was too tied to big corporations and Wall Street.

Ms. Aldrich said she had worked as a home health aide and a bartender, but stopped working six months ago. Four years ago, she started having health problems related to a joint disease and possibly multiple sclerosis. She has been trying to get on disability but said she had been denied the benefit and was appealing.

Ms. Aldrich said she made only $5,000 last year but still managed to donate $15 to Mr. Sanders’s campaign. She used to make about $20,000 a year but now relies heavily on her parents, who are both 69, as well as on the $189 she receives each month in food stamps.

Ms. Aldrich, who has now seen Mr. Sanders in person twice, said she had chosen to share her story because she believed that many others are also facing similar problems and that Mr. Sanders would help them.

“I love Bernie,” Ms. Aldrich said, her face still wet from tears. “He is for the common person.”

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Unprompted, John Kasich Makes Light of His Tenure at Lehman Brothers

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Gov. John Kasich of Ohio exhibited his usual cheerful demeanor at a campaign stop in Newmarket, N.H., on Monday.Credit Jim Cole/Associated Press

MANCHESTER, N.H. – John Kasich is campaigning for president as the good-humor man, eschewing what he calls the “doom and gloom” of his rivals for the Republican nomination.

The Ohio governor’s cheerful demeanor extends even to an episode of his career that opponents have used against him: Mr. Kasich’s stint at Lehman Brothers, the investment bank that collapsed in 2008, helping to start a global financial crisis.

Mr. Kasich brought up his Lehman years, unprompted, at one of his New Hampshire events on Monday, and laughed off the attacks on his connection with the failed firm.

“I’ve been accused of bankrupting Lehman Brothers,” he joked, to laughter from the crowd at the Manchester Rotary Club. “I actually operated a two-man office in Columbus, Ohio. If I can bankrupt Lehman Brothers from there, I ought to be pope.”

Mr. Kasich has made the joke before. An adviser on the sidelines of his event said it has become a regular feature of his speeches. But Mr. Kasich’s tenure at the bank may become newly relevant in the campaign if he continues his climb into the top tier of candidates in New Hampshire.

Donald J. Trump has already mocked Mr. Kasich for his past affiliation with Lehman, criticizing him in a fall debate for holding a senior position at the bank “when it went down the tubes.” And Democrats have attacked Mr. Kasich’s Lehman credentials since his first campaign for governor in 2010.

Should Mr. Kasich emerge as a finalist for the Republican nomination, opponents in both parties might force him to address his work at Lehman in a less lighthearted way.

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Woody Guthrie Wrote of His Contempt for His Landlord, Donald Trump’s Father

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Woody Guthrie, the American singer and musician, circa 1960.Credit Getty Images

More than a half-century ago, the folk singer Woody Guthrie signed a lease in an apartment complex in Brooklyn. He soon had bitter words for his landlord: Donald J. Trump’s father, Fred C. Trump.

Mr. Guthrie, in writings uncovered by a scholar working on a book, invoked “Old Man Trump” while suggesting that blacks were unwelcome as tenants in the Trump apartment complex, near Coney Island.

“He thought that Fred Trump was one who stirs up racial hate, and implicitly profits from it,” the scholar, Will Kaufman, a professor of American literature and culture at the University of Central Lancashire in Britain, said in an interview.

Mr. Kaufman said he came across Mr. Guthrie’s writings about Fred Trump while he was doing research at the Woody Guthrie Center’s archives in Oklahoma. He wrote about his findings last week for The Conversation, a news website.

In December 1950, Mr. Guthrie signed a lease at the Beach Haven apartment complex, Mr. Kaufman wrote in his piece. Soon, Mr. Guthrie was “lamenting the bigotry that pervaded his new, lily-white neighborhood,” he wrote, with words like these:

I suppose
Old Man Trump knows
Just how much
Racial Hate
he stirred up
In the bloodpot of human hearts
When he drawed
That color line
Here at his
Eighteen hundred family project

Mr. Guthrie even reworked his song “I Ain’t Got No Home” into a critique of Fred Trump, according to Mr. Kaufman:

Beach Haven ain’t my home!
I just can’t pay this rent!
My money’s down the drain!
And my soul is badly bent!
Beach Haven looks like heaven
Where no black ones come to roam!
No, no, no! Old Man Trump!
Old Beach Haven ain’t my home!

Mr. Guthrie died in 1967, and in the 1970s, the Justice Department sued the Trumps, accusing them of discriminating against blacks. (A settlement was eventually reached; at the time, Trump Management noted the agreement did not constitute an admission of guilt.)

A spokeswoman for Donald Trump declined to comment on Mr. Guthrie’s writings.

Mr. Kaufman, the author of “Woody Guthrie, American Radical,” said Mr. Guthrie would be repulsed by the presidential candidacy of Donald Trump. He pointed to Mr. Trump’s comments about Mexicans and Muslims, and contrasted the candidate’s sentiments to those of Mr. Guthrie in his song “Deportee,” written about a plane crash that killed Mexican farm workers.

“Woody was always championing those who didn’t have a voice, who didn’t have any money, who didn’t have any power,” Mr. Kaufman said. “There’s no doubt that he would have had maximum contempt for Donald Trump, even without the issue of race.”

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Marco Rubio’s Campaign Playlist Is More MercyMe Than Nicki Minaj

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Senator Marco Rubio shook hands after a campaign event in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on Sunday.Credit Sam Hodgson for The New York Times

DES MOINES — Marco Rubio’s musical tastes run toward electronic dance music, Nicki Minaj and rap. But don’t expect to hear them playing over the speakers at his campaign rallies.

The Florida senator has a carefully curated playlist — one tailored to the conservative voters he is trying to reach in states like Iowa — that includes some modern Christian rock.

One of the more frequently played songs his staff uses to warm up the crowd is a rock ballad called “Greater” by the band MercyMe.

The chorus:

“Cause I hear a voice and he calls me redeemed/When others say I’ll never be enough/And greater is the One living inside of me/Than he who is living in the world.”

Mr. Rubio, 44, a Roman Catholic whose family converted to Mormonism when he was a boy, but who now also occasionally attends both Southern Baptist-affiliated and Catholic churches, tends not to broadcast his faith the way some other Republican candidates do. And though his initial reticence to discuss it publicly led to a cool embrace from some of Iowa’s evangelical Christians, he is now talking about it more — in ads and on the campaign trail.

A recent exchange Mr. Rubio had with an atheist who asked him if he would vow not to be the nation’s “pastor in chief” has made the rounds online and is being heavily promoted by the Rubio campaign.

“You have a right to believe whatever you want, and I congratulate you,” Mr. Rubio told him, adding, “No one is going to force me to stop talking about God.”

There is no question the Christian rock is a better bet for his audiences than, say, “Anaconda” by Ms. Minaj.

“Boy toy named Troy used to live in Detroit/Big dope dealer money, he was gettin’ some coins/Was in shootouts with the law/ But he live in a palace.”

And those are just the lyrics suitable to print here.

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Hispanics and Asian-Americans Face Barriers to Lower Offices, Report Finds

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Sayu Bhojwani of the New American Leaders Project appeared on PBS program “America by the Numbers” at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in California in July 2014. Credit Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images

A new report from a nonpartisan organization focused on getting more Asian-American and Latinos elected to state and local offices found that the two groups are facing obstacles as they seek to achieve greater representation to match their fast-growing populations.

The report, by the New American Leaders Project, found that the groups’ numbers have not grown substantially in those offices — fewer than 2 percent of the 500,000 seats nationally in state and local offices are held by Asian-Americans or Hispanics. Those voters make up more than 20 percent of the United States population, the report notes. Both groups of voters are considered key to the emerging Democratic coalition in national races.

Among the barriers members of these groups faced is that they were less likely to come up with the idea of running for office themselves — usually only doing so if the idea was suggested by another person. Hispanic women also were likelier to report being discouraged “by their political party more than any other group,” the report noted.

Th candidates also tended to rely strongly on support from unions and community groups to be successful, and they found fund-raising one of the most difficult hurdles. That was particularly true among Hispanic women, according to the report.

The report is significant at a time when both the Democratic and Republican parties are trying to groom candidates for top offices by having them enter politics through lower positions. The report surveyed responses from 544 elected officials across the country, and found that Asian-Americans and Hispanics faced specific hurdles that other minority groups did not.

Sayu Bhojwani, the president and founder of the New American Leadership project, said that there were nevertheless encouraging signs in the report.

“What we see from this report is that Asian-Americans and Latinos face barriers, yes, but that despite this, they run and win,” she said. “Every individual candidate matters to us, because each one helps to close the representation gap and fights for her community. But the movement behind the candidate also matters.”

Group Backing Ted Cruz Labels Donald Trump as a Liberal

One of the “super PACs” supporting Senator Ted Cruz is airing two attack ads against Donald J. Trump, using his own words against him to paint him as a liberal and as someone who has warmly praised the senator from Texas.

The group, Keep the Promise I, will put the two spots into rotation in Iowa and South Carolina as part of a $2.5 million ad buy before next Monday’s Iowa caucuses.

In one ad, called “Extreme,” a narrator intones that Mr. Trump is “not a conservative.” It uses a 1999 interview that Mr. Trump gave to Tim Russert, the former host of NBC’s “Meet the Press,” in which Mr. Trump said, “I’m very pro choice.” That snippet is played in a loop a few times in a row.

The second ad, “I Like Ted,” uses Mr. Trump’s speech at a dinner in 2014 in which he praised Mr. Cruz effusively.

Mr. Cruz and Mr. Trump are in a close race for first place in polls of Iowa caucus voters, and the race between them has grown increasingly rancorous.

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Another High-Profile Endorsement, as Rick Perry Backs Ted Cruz

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Senator Ted Cruz at a campaign event in New Hartford, Iowa, on Saturday.Credit Eric Thayer for The New York Times

Rick Perry, the former Texas governor, endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on Monday, trumpeting his “willingness to take on the Washington cartel.”

Mr. Perry, who ended his own run for president in September, said his state’s junior senator was “ready to serve as commander in chief on Day 1.”

The endorsement, reported by Politico on Monday, comes two days after another high-profile announcement of support for Mr. Cruz by Glenn Beck, the radio host.

Mr. Cruz called Mr. Perry “a friend and a remarkable public servant,” praising his economic stewardship of Texas. Mr. Cruz also served under Mr. Perry as the state’s solicitor general.

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Lawyer for Walter Scott Family Switches Sides to Endorse Bernie Sanders

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Representative Justin T. Bamberg at the Statehouse in Columbia, S.C., last week.Credit Sean Rayford/Associated Press

The lawyer for the family of Walter L. Scott, who was fatally shot by a police officer in South Carolina, is withdrawing his support from Hillary Clinton and endorsing Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont on Monday afternoon.

The lawyer, State Representative Justin T. Bamberg of South Carolina, said he is switching sides because he believes Mrs. Clinton embodies establishment politics, while Mr. Sanders offers a bolder platform that will improve the lives of people in the South and across the country. The endorsement could help Mr. Sanders as he tries to win more support from black voters — especially in South Carolina — in the series of southern states that hold contests after Iowa and New Hampshire, where he is well positioned.

“Hillary Clinton is more a representation of the status quo when I think about politics or about what it means to be a Democrat,” said Mr. Bamberg, who initially endorsed Mrs. Clinton in December. “Bernie Sanders on the other hand is bold. He doesn’t think like everyone else. He is not afraid to call things as they are.”

In April in North Charleston, a police officer, Michael T. Slager, fatally shot Mr. Scott, 50, as he ran from the officer. Video of the shooting went viral and a grand jury in June indicted Mr. Slager on a murder charge.

Mr. Bamberg represents Mr. Scott’s four children, two brothers, as well as his mother and father. The lawmaker said the family has not endorsed a presidential candidate, but Mr. Bamberg said he has spoken with several other South Carolina lawmakers about possibly supporting Mr. Sanders.

Symone Sanders, a spokeswoman for Mr. Sanders’s campaign, said she and other staff members are trying to persuade other officials to endorse Mr. Sanders. She said the campaign plans to enlist the help of Mr. Bamberg to make their case to voters to coalesce around the Vermont senator.

“The Clinton campaign talks about having this firewall” in the South, Ms. Sanders said. “You are starting to see cracks in that firewall.”

Nina Turner, a former Ohio state senator who was also once a prominent Clinton supporter, has also decided to endorse Mr. Sanders.

When Mr. Bamberg first endorsed Mrs. Clinton, he did not know much about Mr. Sanders, he said. He spent the last few weeks learning about the senator and listening to him speak during debates and events.

“I don’t think I gave Senator Sanders his fair shake,” Mr. Bamberg said.

The Clinton campaign did not immediately respond to word of the endorsement.

Mr. Bamberg said he eventually decided to support Mr. Sanders after the two men spoke for 20 minutes last week on Martin Luther King’s Birthday about the shooting death of Mr. Scott. They also discussed Mr. Sanders’s plans for criminal justice reform, for creating new policies for police departments and about the struggles of working-class people.

“What I got from him was not a presidential candidate talking to a state representative, or an old white man talking to a young black guy,” Mr. Bamberg said. “What I got from him was a man talking to a man about things that they are passionate about, and that was the tipping point for me.”

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Democrats Meet for Last Time Before the Iowa Caucuses

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Hillary Clinton speaking with Jorge Ramos, the moderator, at the Iowa Brown & Black Forum at Drake University this month.Credit Max Whittaker for The New York Times

It is the final seven days before the Iowa caucuses, and more than a dozen candidates from both parties will be crisscrossing the state — beginning with a town-hall-style forum featuring the Democratic hopefuls at Drake University in Des Moines on Monday night.

The two-hour event, hosted by CNN, will be the last chance to see the three Democratic presidential candidates alongside one another before votes are cast. Hillary Clinton, Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Martin O’Malley will field questions as the primary race has become contentious.

Mr. Sanders has said that Mrs. Clinton lacks enthusiasm (with the implicit contrast being that he has it). Mrs. Clinton has continued presenting herself as a pragmatist. Both packed events into their schedules over the weekend in an effort to demonstrate stamina and excitement.

The candidates found themselves answering questions about Michael R. Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor who is considering a presidential run of his own as an independent, with the most likely scenario being if Mr. Sanders and a candidate like Donald J. Trump or Senator Ted Cruz of Texas win their parties’ nominations

On the Republican side, Mr. Trump will begin the week not in Iowa but in New Hampshire. His chief competitor at the moment, Mr. Cruz, will remain in Iowa.

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Senate Will Curtail Week Because of Snow; House Cancels Votes

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Ben Cichy pulls a sled with his sons Adrian and Logan, as they head for sledding in the snow on Capitol Hill, Friday, in Washington, D.C.Credit Alex Brandon/Associated Press

Washington was recovering slowly from the weekend’s fierce snowstorm, leading House Republican leaders to cancel votes and committee sessions in what was already going to be a short week as a result of a Democratic strategy retreat.

Citing the difficulty of traveling to a city where the airports have been shut down, Representative Kevin McCarthy of California, the Republican majority leader, announced Sunday morning that the House would resume business on Feb. 1. House Democrats still intend to travel to Baltimore midweek for a scheduled party planning session.

The Senate prepared to convene this week but will do so a day later than expected. Senators will now vote on a judicial nomination Wednesday evening before turning to an energy bill.

Congressional lawmakers weren’t the only ones who had their plans changed by the storm. Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., returning from the economic forum in Switzerland, was unable to land in Washington on Saturday. He was diverted to Miami to await a chance to return to the nation’s capital.

The absence of Congress didn’t mean the Capitol grounds were empty. Hundreds of people descended on the Capitol to sled after Congress lifted an unpopular sledding ban on one of the best spots in the city. It’s not called Capitol Hill for nothing.

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Boston Globe Endorses Hillary Clinton

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Hillary Clinton spoke with Helen Hart, left, and Cathleen Hart, right, during the Scott County Democrats’ Red, White and Blue Banquet in Davenport, Iowa, on Saturday. Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times

The Boston Globe, New England’s largest newspaper, has “enthusiastically” endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic presidential nomination.

In an editorial posted on its website Sunday night under the headline “Hillary Clinton deserves Democratic nomination,” the newspaper writes that Mrs. Clinton is “someone who can keep what Obama got right, while also fixing his failures, especially on gun control and immigration reform.”

Often glowing, but at times combative, the editorial criticizes Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Mrs. Clinton’s chief rival, nearly as often as it praises her.

The editorial focuses heavily on gun control at the outset, praising Mrs. Clinton’s “assertive record” on guns while harshly critiquing Mr. Sanders’s record, pointing to his vote against the Brady background check bill and calling him “not a convincing champion of gun control.”

The editorial also criticizes Mr. Sanders’s plan for a single-payer health care system, writing that the candidate “isn’t leveling with voters about the cost and disruption the transition to such a system would entail,” a critique often leveled by the Clinton campaign. And while it praises Mr. Sanders’s emphasis on income inequality, the editorial also says he has been too singularly focused on the issue, “crowding out equally substantive matters of foreign and domestic policy.”

The endorsement came just a day after Mrs. Clinton won the endorsement of the largest newspaper in Iowa, The Des Moines Register.

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Donald Trump Did Stay at a Holiday Inn Express on Friday Night

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Donald J. Trump arriving in Muscatine, Iowa, on Sunday.Credit Eric Thayer for The New York Times

It wasn’t a Trump-branded hotel, but Donald J. Trump found the Holiday Inn Express in Sioux Center, Iowa, to be a perfectly suitable stand-in for Trump Tower or Mar-a-Lago.

Mr. Trump, who has rarely spent the night in one of the early states during the campaign, stayed at the relatively new hotel in western Iowa on Friday night, the first of a two-night stay in Iowa as he makes a heavy push for votes in the Feb. 1 caucuses.

“Good mattress, staff was great, good mattress, good everything,” Mr. Trump said Saturday.

“It’s different and it’s certainly not Mar-a-Lago,” Mr. Trump said. But “it’s very nice.”

He added: “I actually enjoyed it. It was good, it was clean.”

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Donald J. Trump slept at the Holiday Inn Express in Sioux City, Iowa.Credit

The Holiday Inn Express overlooks the fifth hole of the Ridge Golf Course, the hotel says on its website, and it offers a 36-hole package deal that includes two rounds on the course for $209.99 a night.

His stay at the Holiday Inn Express was followed by an evening at the Royal Amsterdam Hotel in Pella, a Dutch village east of Des Moines. The hotel boasts of offering the “true European experience” on its website. Mr. Trump dined in the hotel restaurant, ordering steak and potatoes, his campaign said.

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Donald Trump Hears a Lesson in Humility at Church

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Donald J. Trump attended a service on Sunday at First Presbyterian Church in Muscatine, Iowa.Credit Eric Thayer for The New York Times

MUSCATINE, Iowa — Donald J. Trump is not usually a candidate who invokes the words of evangelical voters. But on Sunday, he went to church in eastern Iowa, where he studied “humility,” he later told attendees at a rally.

Mr. Trump sat for the entire service, which lasted over an hour, at First Presbyterian Church here, accompanied by Deborah Whitaker, whose son was killed in an accident shortly after returning from a tour of duty.

From the front of the church, the pastor acknowledged the presence of Mr. Trump, who sat in the fifth pew, with Ms. Whitaker to his right, sharing a book of prayer. When the collection plate was passed, Mr. Trump tossed in money; two crisp $50 bills peeked out from under a handful of singles minutes later.

He listened to a children’s chorus and shook hands with people sitting behind him when it came time to offer greetings to others. Two of his security guards sat behind him, and his campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, and his spokeswoman, Hope Hicks, sat in the pew in front of him.

Mr. Trump, who sometimes reminds people of his Presbyterian faith, has nonetheless generally avoided speaking the language of the more-religious voters in the Iowa caucuses. But at a rally on Sunday, he mentioned attending church.

“We talked about humility in church today,” Mr. Trump told the crowd. “I don’t know if that was aimed at me, perhaps,” he joked, drawing laughs.

Mr. Trump was last seen going to church on New Year’s Eve in Florida.

Backstage, he told a handful of reporters that he enjoyed the service. “I have more humility than people think,” he said.

But he sounded a serious note about the final stretch before the Iowa caucuses.

“It’s crunch time, folks,” Mr. Trump said. “I mean, I wanna win Iowa. I really wanna win it.”

He acknowledged that the polls that lead up to the voting are not what ultimately matter.

“The polls have me winning now, but who knows about polls, I mean the only poll is the poll that takes place on Feb. 1, so we’ll see what happens,” he said.

From the stage at his rally, Mr. Trump repeatedly urged the crowd to go take part in their caucuses, even handing out registration forms.

He was introduced by the chairman of Republican Party of Iowa, Jeff Kaufmann, who is prohibited from making an endorsement. But he heaped praise on Mr. Trump and said he would easily support him as the party’s nominee.

Chris Christie Warns New Hampshire Against Voting for Donald Trump

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Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey speaking at a middle school in Concord, N.H., last week. He has in large part staked the future of his campaign on New Hampshire. Credit John Minchillo/Associated Press

PORTSMOUTH, N.H. — Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey warned primary voters in New Hampshire that their ballots must be more than “an expression of anger,” and that picking Donald J. Trump as their candidate could hand the White House to Hillary Clinton.

At a town hall meeting in Portsmouth, N.H., Mr. Christie expressed disbelief at Mr. Trump’s comment Saturday that he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan and lose no support in the 2016 campaign.

“It’s pretty amazing to say it, isn’t it?” Mr. Christie asked.

Briefly slipping into an impression of Mr. Trump — “We’re stupid,” he deadpanned in a throaty baritone — Mr. Christie said he empathized with voters who want to “burn Washington down.”

“But who’s going to rebuild it once it gets burned down?” Mr. Christie said. “That’s what you’ve got to think about.”

By nominating the wrong candidate, he continued, “We could wind up turning over the White House to Hillary Clinton for four more years.”

That prospect, he said, would be “like the eight years we’ve just had, except worse.”

His criticism comes as Mr. Trump has maintained a strong lead in New Hampshire polls. Mr. Trump has led the Republican field here by a wide margin, with his closest competitors bunched up far behind him in the low double digits.

Mr. Christie, who left the campaign trail briefly over the weekend to manage the government response to a snowstorm in New Jersey, repeatedly described himself Sunday as a steady executive tested by crisis, including this weekend’s blizzard and Hurricane Sandy in 2012.

Mr. Christie initially said he would not return home for the storm, drawing criticism from Democrats in his state, but as the forecast darkened on Friday he flew home to deal with heavy snowfall and flooding.

The governor, who has in large party staked the future of his campaign on New Hampshire, also stressed the importance of bipartisanship in government. The state has a sizable bloc of moderate Republicans, as well as
a large and unpredictable group of independent voters who are allowed to vote in Republican primaries.

Defending his opposition to funding Planned Parenthood, Mr. Christie criticized some Republicans for having been “extraordinarily divisive” on the issue of abortion. Should he be elected president, Mr. Christie said, he would reach out to Democrats in Congress to try and get big things done.

Even Nancy Pelosi, the House Democratic leader and a deeply unpopular figure on the right, would be invited on Air Force One, Mr. Christie pledged.

“She can steal the M&Ms,” Mr. Christie said.

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Chris Christie Attacks Marco Rubio Over Blizzard Remark

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Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey during a briefing on Friday in Newark before the blizzard that crippled much of the East Coast.Credit Julio Cortez/Associated Press

Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey angrily scolded Senator Marco Rubio of Florida on Sunday for his sarcastic remark about the blizzard that crippled much of the Northeast this weekend, calling the comment a sign of his “immaturity” and inexperience.

Mr. Rubio, campaigning in New Hampshire on Friday, joked that the storm is “probably one of the best things to happen to the republic in quite a while” because it temporarily prevented the federal government from issuing new regulations and President Obama from signing executive orders.

The remark left Mr. Christie furious on Sunday as he confronted dangerous coastal flooding across his home state of New Jersey.

“That’s a difference,” Mr. Christie said on CNN, “between a United States senator who has never been responsible for anything and a governor who is responsible for everything that goes on in your state.”

He added: “Fourteen people died across the country. And that shows a real immaturity from Senator Rubio to be joking as families were freezing in the cold, losing power, and some of them losing their loved ones.”

Mr. Rubio’s campaign responded forcefully. It mocked Mr. Christie for planning to remain on the campaign trail even as the snowstorm approached his state.

“Chris Christie wasn’t even going to return to New Jersey until he was shamed into it,” said Alex Conant, a spokesman for Mr. Rubio. “Christie should worry less about Marco’s jokes and more about his own liberal record on gun control, judges and abortion.”

Mr. Christie has repeatedly sought to highlight what he says is Mr. Rubio’s lack of executive experience, mocking him for serving in a legislative body that Mr. Christie argues rarely, if ever, has to make a life-or-death decision.

On Sunday, he found a new reason to make that argument. Mr. Rubio, he said, “never had to make a decision of any consequence at all that he’s had to be held accountable for.”

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Hillary Clinton Says Senator Charles Grassley Wants ‘to Defeat Me’

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Hillary Clinton speaking at an elementary school in Clinton, Iowa, on Saturday. She criticized Senator Charles E. Grassley of Iowa on “Meet the Press” on Sunday.Credit Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times

CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa – Hillary Clinton on Sunday accused Charles E. Grassley, the senior Republican senator from Iowa, of trying to undermine her presidential campaign by leaking negative information about her tenure as secretary of state. She also criticized him for showing up at an Iowa rally for Donald J. Trump on Saturday “for the simple reason to defeat me.”

Mr. Grassley, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, has been one of several Republicans investigating Mrs. Clinton’s use of a private email server while she was secretary of state. But his work also has a personal edge: He has been obtaining and sharing information about the inquiry by the department’s inspector general of the “special government employee” status of Huma Abedin, one of Mrs. Clinton’s closest aides. Ms. Abedin travels with Mrs. Clinton regularly and is a vice chairwoman of her campaign.

Mrs. Clinton, appearing on “Meet the Press” on Sunday, brought up Mr. Grassley as she insisted she was not worried about the F.B.I.’s inquiry into the email server and the handling of classified information. She then noted that a House Republican leader boasted last fall that the Republican-led inquiry into the killings of State Department officials in Benghazi, Libya, had helped undermine her candidacy.

“Now Senator Grassley shows up at a Trump rally yesterday in Iowa,” Mrs. Clinton said. “He’s the chairman of the Judiciary Committee who has, and his staff have, been behind and pushing a lot of these stories, and announces that he’s there for the simple reason to defeat me. I can’t control what the Republicans are doing, but I know what the facts are, and I will keep putting them out there.”

Mr. Grassley, who is running for re-election this year, is a popular figure among Republicans and independents in Iowa, but many Democrats oppose him – and these are voters Mrs. Clinton is trying to attract in her tight race against Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont in the Iowa caucuses on Feb. 1.

Mr. Grassley did not endorse Mr. Trump at the Saturday rally, and he focused most of his attention on criticizing President Obama. But he also drew applause when he mentioned Mrs. Clinton briefly. “We need a new commander in chief and that obviously is not Hillary,” Mr. Grassley said.

A spokeswoman for Mr. Grassley did not immediately reply to a request for comment Sunday about Mrs. Clinton’s remarks.

As she fielded questions on “Meet the Press,” Mrs. Clinton struck a mostly positive tone and avoided making any new attacks on Mr. Sanders. Asked if “déjà vu was happening” as Mr. Sanders inspires voters and emerges as a tough threat in Iowa, not unlike Barack Obama in their race in 2008, Mrs. Clinton did not convey a hint of worry.

“No, there isn’t,” she replied. “I just have to tell you, I can only react to what I’m doing, feeling, getting responses from people. I feel great that we have the level of enthusiasm that we do, and we also have a really good team on the ground that has been working for months so it’s not just here today, gone tomorrow.”

Mrs. Clinton also brushed off a question about why she thought banks like Goldman Sachs had paid her $250,000 and more for private speeches. When asked if these banks expected anything in return for the money, she said “absolutely not.” She said the banks simply wanted her perspective about the world after her four years as secretary of state.

“People were interested in what I saw, what I thought, they asked questions about what was on their minds,” she said, adding that some financial industry executives are now helping pay for television commercials against her.

Jonathan Martin contributed reporting.

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Candidates React to Bloomberg With Dismissals and Differences

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Michael R. Bloomberg in Paris in December. He is looking into a possible campaign for the presidency this year.Credit Christophe Petit Tesson/European Pressphoto Agency

Senator Marco Rubio dismissed Michael R. Bloomberg as “just a private citizen who owns a big company.” Hillary Clinton said she would “relieve” Mr. Bloomberg of any need to enter the presidential race. Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey was uncharacteristically charitable, calling Mr. Bloomberg “a good mayor” of New York City.

The Republican and Democratic presidential fields on Sunday reacted with deliberate nonchalance, ideological objections and grudging admiration to the specter of Mr. Bloomberg entering the 2016 campaign for the White House.

After learning that Mr. Bloomberg had ordered his advisers to draw up a possible plan to seek the presidency, the candidates uniformly sought to project a lack of anxiety, despite the former mayor’s immense wealth and willingness to spend $1 billion on a third-party candidacy that would bypass their party’s primaries.

Mrs. Clinton, who remains close with Mr. Bloomberg, was the most pointed. She seized on comments from Mr. Bloomberg’s team that the former mayor would be less likely to run if she won the Democratic nomination.

“The way I read what he said is, if I didn’t get the nomination we might consider it,” she said on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

She added: “Well, I’m going to relieve him of that and get the nomination so he doesn’t have to” run.

Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, whose campaign bemoans the influence of the super rich, quickly incorporated Mr. Bloomberg’s flirtation into his message.

“My reaction is, if Donald Trump wins and Mr. Bloomberg gets in, you’re going to have two multibillionaires running for president of the United States against me,” Mr. Sanders said on “Meet the Press.” “And I think the American people do not want to see our nation move toward an oligarchy, where billionaires control the political process.”

Mr. Trump gamely encouraged Mr. Bloomberg to enter the race. “I’d love to compete against Michael,” he told CBS’s “Face the Nation.”

But he mischievously suggested that Mr. Bloomberg was chronically indecisive. “He’s wanted to do this for a long time. He’s never pulled the trigger,” said Mr. Trump, who himself had flirted with earlier presidential bids only to decide against running – until this time.

Mr. Bloomberg entered politics as a Republican but changed his party affiliation to Independent and has embraced traditionally liberal social causes, like same-sex marriage and gun control.

Republicans zeroed in on those issues Sunday.

Jeb Bush, the former Republican governor of Florida, who has served on the board of Mr. Bloomberg’s charitable foundation, called Mr. Bloomberg “a good man” and a “patriot.” But he was quick to point out their differences.

“We disagree on a whole lot of things,” Mr. Bush said.

Mr. Rubio took a similar route. “Don’t agree with his stance on the Second Amendment and some other issues,” he said on “Fox News Sunday.”

Mr. Rubio sensed political opportunity in a presidential field that already includes one billionaire, Mr. Trump, and could soon absorb another in Mr. Bloomberg.

He proudly reminded television viewers that the son of a bartender and a maid could seek the same office as the “son of a millionaire,” a reference to Mr. Trump.

“In no other country in the world would that be possible,” Mr. Rubio said.

Mr. Christie’s praise was not exactly full-throated. He could not judge Mr. Bloomberg, he told CNN’s “State of the Union,” until the former mayor had made up his mind about running for president.

The host followed up. Was Mr. Bloomberg a good mayor of New York City?

“Oh, yeah,” Mr. Christie said. “He was a good mayor. Sure.”

Video

Trump Would Welcome Bloomberg 2016 Run

Speaking on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” the Republican presidential candidate Donald J. Trump said he would “love” for former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York to join the race.

By REUTERS on Publish Date January 25, 2016.

Alexander Burns contributed reporting.

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In Return to Iowa, Bernie Sanders Picks Up Where He Left Off on Wall Street and Clinton

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Senator Bernie Sanders in Clinton, Iowa, on Saturday.Credit Max Whittaker for The New York Times

MAQUOKETA, Iowa — Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont tied himself to Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to Wall Street as he returned to Iowa on Saturday for a weekend tour through the state.

Mr. Sanders began his day in Davenport by speaking to more than 150 supporters who were headed out to canvass for him in the Quad Cities. He then hosted two town-hall-style meetings as well as a speech that was streamed live online. His message: Mrs. Clinton is getting nervous and so is Wall Street.

“Eight years ago, Obama was being attacked for everything,” Mr. Sanders told 700 people in Clinton, Iowa. “His ideas were pie in the sky. He did not have the experience that was needed. But you know what? People in Iowa saw through those attacks then and they are going to see through those attacks again.”

Mr. Sanders, who frequently mentions the millions of dollars in speaking fees that Mrs. Clinton earned from Wall Street companies, noted that some of the “super PAC” ads attacking him were supported by Wall Street donors. He also took aim at Stephen A. Schwarzman, chief executive of Blackstone, a private equity and financial advisory firm, for saying markets are unsettled because of geopolitical instability, the slowdown in China and “because Bernie Sanders has become a viable candidate, at least in Iowa and New Hampshire.”

“It appears that we have Wall Street a little bit nervous,” Mr. Sanders said in Davenport, laughing aloud. “They are afraid that we can revitalize the Democratic Party, bring in millions of young people and working-class people, but that’s not something that anybody in this room is nervous about. That is exactly what we want.”

President Bill Clinton’s name also came up. “The other day, he said, ‘Bernie Sanders is angry,’” Mr. Sanders said of Mr. Clinton. “And, you know what? It is true. I am angry and the American people are angry.”

(“This other guy’s madder than she is,” Mr. Clinton had said in Las Vegas on Thursday. “And that feels authentic. And besides, his slogans are easier to say. I say that with no disrespect. I admire him.”)

Mr. Sanders said people are angry because of low wages, income inequality and the number of people dealing with large student loans. He said that the Republican candidate Donald J. Trump’s campaign is also tapping people’s anger by scapegoating ethnic groups and dividing Americans, while he is trying to bring people together for a “political revolution,” his defining call to action.

Throughout the day, Mr. Sanders also pointed out, to cheers, that he does better than Mrs. Clinton in national polls versus Mr. Trump. “In poll after poll, we do better versus Trump and other G.O.P. candidates than Hillary does,” Mr. Sanders said in Davenport as supporters hollered and stomped their feet. (In a recent NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, he fared slightly better in a hypothetical matchup with Mr. Trump than Mrs. Clinton did.)

During a question-and-answer period at an event in Maquoketa, a woman told Mr. Sanders she was concerned about whom he will choose to be his running mate because of his age. (He is 74.)

Mr. Sanders said he had not chosen someone but did describe the kind of person who might be on the shortlist.

“My vice-presidential nominee will be somebody who has a history of standing up for working families,” Mr. Sanders said. “Rest assured that person will not be coming from Wall Street or corporate America.”

Mr. Sanders plans to spend much of his time in Iowa ahead of the state’s Feb. 1 caucuses, though he will briefly visit Minnesota on Tuesday.

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Donald Trump Says Megyn Kelly Should Skip Debate; Fox Says She’ll Be There

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Donald J. Trump spoke at a campaign event in Pella, Iowa, on Saturday.Credit Sam Hodgson for The New York Times

Since Megyn Kelly’s pointed question to Donald J. Trump about his treatment of women in the first Republican debate, he has been attacking her regularly, through Tweets and on the campaign trail.

His most recent attack: Ms. Kelly shouldn’t be allowed to moderate the next debate, to be held on Thursday, because of “conflict of interest and bias.”

Since August, the bad blood has been decidedly one-sided, as Mr. Trump has repeatedly called Ms. Kelly a liar and overrated, and retweeted supporters calling her a bimbo. Most memorably, he seemed to suggest she was menstruating during the debate when he said in an interview, “you could see there was blood coming out of her eyes, blood coming out of her wherever.”

Ms. Kelly had asked Mr. Trump during the debate about his history of disparaging women he did not like by calling them “fat pigs, dogs, slobs, and disgusting animals.” After he criticized her, she stood her ground, saying in August that she planned to “continue doing my job without fear or favor.” She has never engaged with the candidate on any of his attacks, and has had his supporters on her show, and showed video of his most recent famous endorser: Sarah Palin.

Fox News showed no signs of giving in to Mr. Trump’s displeasure with the questioning, stating just a week following the first debate that all three moderators would again host the debate in January.

On Saturday, it reiterated that stance, saying in a statement: “Megyn Kelly has no conflict of interest. Donald Trump is just trying to build up the audience for Thursday’s debate, for which we thank him.”

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In Surprise Showing, Iowa’s Senior Senator Appears at Donald Trump Rally

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Senator Charles E. Grassley with Donald J. Trump in Pella, Iowa, on Saturday.Credit Sam Hodgson for The New York Times

Updated, 8:04 p.m. | PELLA, Iowa – The 2016 presidential election just keeps surprising.

Attendees at a Donald J. Trump rally here Saturday were greeted by a unexpected guest with a familiar face: Senator Charles E. Grassley, Iowa’s senior senator and a member of Congress for over 40 years.

Mr. Grassley did not come to the event to offer an endorsement for Mr. Trump. But by merely appearing behind a podium with a “Trump” sign on it and saying that he wanted to “make America great again,” Mr. Trump’s signature phrase, the pillar of Iowa Republican politics sent a powerful message to potential caucus-goers just over a week before the Feb 1 vote.

Recognizing the energy Mr. Trump has tapped, Mr. Grassley began his remarks by saying, “I’m happy to be here with such an enthusiastic group and this candidate. And I want Mr. Trump to know I appreciate his support for me and most importantly for Iowa being first in the nation and our all-important Iowa caucuses.”

Mr. Trump, who has been leading the Republican presidential candidates in national polls, was not on stage to hear the praise. He was still en route from an earlier rally in northwest Iowa. But a few hundred Iowans in attendance and battery of cameras in the back of the auditorium were there for his appearance.

About a half-hour after Mr. Grassley’s remarks, Mr. Trump took the stage here at Central College and immediately called for the senator to come back out. When Mr. Grassley did, Mr. Trump showered him with praise.

“This is a great guy, this is a great guy,” said Mr. Trump as photographers snapped pictures of the unlikely pairing. “He’s respected by everybody.”

Mr. Grassley smiled, offered a wave to the crowd and left the stage without making any further comments.

Mr. Grassley, who was elected to the Senate when Ronald Reagan won the presidency in 1980, rarely intervenes in the state’s caucuses. But his presence here — just days after another mainstay of Iowa politics, six-term Gov. Terry E. Branstad, called for Senator Ted Cruz’s defeat in the caucuses – underscores how much establishment-aligned Republicans have come to terms with the prospect of Mr. Trump winning Iowa.

Mr. Trump and Mr. Cruz are locked in a close race here entering the final week before the caucuses. Mr. Grassley and Mr. Branstad may not want Mr. Trump to ultimately be their nominee, but their comments suggest they would prefer him over Mr. Cruz.

Mr. Branstad’s critique of Mr. Cruz was ostensibly over the Texas senator’s opposition to federal mandates for the use corn-based ethanol, a major issue for Iowa’s agriculture and renewable fuel industry.

Mr. Grassley offered no criticism of Mr. Cruz. In fact, he did not mention Mr. Cruz at all. But that Mr. Grassley would appear at a Trump rally on the same afternoon that Mr. Cruz was in Mr. Grassley’s hometown, New Hartford, Iowa, spoke for itself.

While Mr. Cruz had made his name in Washington by being an irritant to many senior Republican senators, he has sought to develop a relationship with Mr. Grassley, co-sponsoring with him a 2013 bill on guns.

Mr. Cruz’s aides, though, suggested Mr. Grassley’s appearance here did not represent a slight: The Iowa senator is to appear at a town hall with Mr. Cruz on Friday. And as images of Mr. Grassley standing at the “Trump” podium ricocheted across Twitter, an aide to Senator Marco Rubio’s campaign emailed to say: “Senator Grassley will be attending Marco’s rally in Iowa next Saturday and introducing him to caucus-goers.”

Mr. Grassley’s interest in the presidential candidates is not entirely related to his interest in shaping his party’s nominating process. He is up for re-election this fall and surely knows he will need the sort of anti-establishment voters backing Mr. Trump.

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In Support of Ted Cruz, Glenn Beck Slams Donald Trump

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Senator Ted Cruz with Glenn Beck in Ankeny, Iowa on Saturday.Credit Eric Thayer for The New York Times

ANKENY, Iowa — Such is the state of the 2016 election that the following, apparently, needs to be said: “I have no intention of shooting anybody in this campaign,” Ted Cruz told reporters here on Saturday, with a now-official attack dog at his side.

That figure, the radio host Glenn Beck, was less circumspect in his appraisal of Donald J. Trump, who hours earlier had joked that he could open fire in the middle of Fifth Avenue without losing support.

“This kind of hubris,” Mr. Beck said gravely, “is beyond imagination.”

The dig was among the first of Mr. Beck’s self-appointed duties as a full-fledged supporter of Mr. Cruz — a decision, Mr. Beck said, that came after a lifetime of refraining from presidential endorsements. Mr. Beck has long been a fierce defender of Mr. Cruz on the airwaves.

Appearing at a mostly full college gymnasium here, Mr. Beck delivered a forceful case for Mr. Cruz as the only viable option for conservatives hoping to elect one of their own, by turns praising the Texas senator’s hard-right credentials and warning of the perils of an Iowa caucus victory for Mr. Trump.

“If Donald Trump wins, it’s going to be a snowball to hell,” Mr. Beck said.

Frequently invoking faith and United States history, Mr. Beck contrasted Mr. Cruz with the man he is chasing in national polls and hoping to outlast in Iowa: “It’s not a guy who’s a bunch of strip clubs and casinos.”

Throughout the gathering, Mr. Cruz and Mr. Beck alluded to the left-leaning positions of Mr. Trump for much of his life, from his history of support for abortion rights to political contributions to Democrats like Anthony Weiner and Rahm Emanuel.

“In 2016, we cannot get burned again,” Mr. Cruz said, in the throes of a particularly animated stump speech nine days before the voting begins.

He noted Mr. Trump’s support for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, known as TARP or more commonly the bank bailout, and for President Obama’s stimulus plan, among other issues, suggesting Mr. Trump stood little chance of effecting conservative change in Washington.

“Nobody on earth ever grew a backbone after they got into 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue,” Mr. Cruz said. “Is there any chance on earth that individual would actually stand up to the cronyism and cartel in Washington?”

He also took aim at Mr. Trump’s signature issue, his hard line on immigration. Mr. Cruz suggested his own position was stronger because Mr. Trump has said that, after carrying out a mass deportation, he would grant legal status to some undocumented immigrants who sought to return.

“Listen, I like Donald Trump. He may say unpleasant things about me, I have no intention of responding in kind,” said Mr. Cruz, whose campaign on Friday released an ad attacking Mr. Trump’s use of eminent domain. “I don’t think you want or deserve to see politicians engaging in name-calling and insults. But I do think substance matters.”

The event with Mr. Beck resembled a rebuttal of sorts to the endorsement of Mr. Trump by Sarah Palin, the former Alaska governor and vice presidential candidate. Many Cruz supporters have expressed disappointment in her decision, citing Mr. Trump’s less than conservative record on several issues.

Mr. Beck was among the conservative figures to lend his name to a special issue of National Review, denouncing Mr. Trump’s candidacy as an affront to conservativism.

“Progressivism is in both parties,” Mr. Beck told the crowd on Saturday, “and you must look for the tell.”

In response to the event, which was hosted by a “super PAC” supporting Mr. Cruz, Mr. Trump in recent days posted a series of tweets disparaging Mr. Beck.

Mr. Beck shrugged off the attacks, joking that finding fodder to insult him was “not hard to do.”

And as he prepared to give the Cruz campaign his blessing, he made clear that he expected quite a bit out of the next president.

“He must be Lincoln,” Mr. Beck said, “and he may also have to be Washington.”

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Des Moines Register Endorses Marco Rubio and Hillary Clinton

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Senator Marco Rubio in Concord, N.H., last week. The Des Moines Register has endorsed him in the Republican race.Credit Ian Thomas Jansen-Lonnquist for The New York Times

PELLA, Iowa – The Des Moines Register, the largest newspaper in Iowa, announced Saturday night that it had endorsed Senator Marco Rubio in the Republican race and Hillary Clinton in the Democratic race.

With the caucuses nine days away, as all the leading candidates of both parties crisscrossed the state, the paper’s once highly anticipated backing might be less meaningful than it once was, in an age of reduced print circulation and the hogging of the news cycle by a candidate whose Twitter posts reach nearly six million people and whose rallies are covered live on television.

That candidate, Donald J. Trump, was never in contention for The Register’s embrace. Its editorial board last summer called for him to drop out of the race after he belittled the Vietnam War record of Senator John McCain, the party’s 2008 nominee.

The paper’s endorsement of Mr. Rubio echoed that sentiment. “Republicans have the opportunity to define their party’s future in this election. They could choose anger, pessimism and fear. Or they could take a different path,’’ the editors wrote.

Calling Mr. Rubio his “party’s best hope’’ the paper praised his attempt to welcome Hispanic voters and called him “whip-smart” in meetings with editors.

Endorsing Mrs. Clinton, the paper wrote that “she is not a perfect person” but noted, “The presidency is not an entry-level position.” It praised her experience and qualifications to deal with the Islamic State and work with foreign leaders.

It praised Mrs. Clinton’s chief rival, Senator Bernie Sanders, for injecting the issue of income inequality into the races in both parties. But it hesitated over the near-impossibility Mr. Sanders would face in getting his revolutionary programs through Congress.

“I am very pleased. Obviously, it means a lot to me,” Mrs. Clinton told reporters as she shook hands with voters on the rope line after a rally in Davenport.

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Hillary Clinton in Davenport, Iowa, on Saturday. The Register endorsed her in the Democratic race.Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times

In a bit of mischief or at least good timing, the Sanders campaign had bought a “takeover ad” that covered the home page of the Register’s web site Saturday night, filling the frame with Mr. Sanders’s photo even before a reader could see who the newspaper had endorsed.

After nonstop candidate traffic in Iowa for most of full year, the endorsements were the like the gun sounding on the final lap, a ritual more symbolic than influential.

Nate Silver, the datacentric political analyst, attempted to calculate the value of The Register’s endorsements in 2011 after the paper backed Mitt Romney before the 2102 caucuses. Mr. Silver determined that since the paper first endorsed caucus candidates in 1988, six of eight performed better on voting day than they might have without the endorsement, although the bounce was “statistically insignificant.”

Mr. Romney, who was leading by 2 percentage points in a Register poll released days before the 2012 caucuses, ended up losing by just a few votes to a surging Rick Santorum, illustrating the volatility of the race in the final days. The last time a candidate endorsed by The Register won a caucus was in 2000, when George W. Bush was victorious.

In November, New Hampshire’s biggest newspaper, The Union Leader, endorsed Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey. Mr. Christie, already campaigning hard in the state, doubled his support in New Hampshire polls in the month following the endorsement, to about 11 percent, but he has since slipped as Mr. Trump has consolidated a double-digit lead over the entire field.

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Donald Trump Would ‘Love’ to See Michael Bloomberg Run

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Donald J. Trump appears at a campaign rally on Saturday in Pella, Iowa.Credit Sam Hodgson for The New York Times

PELLA, Iowa — Donald J. Trump’s reaction to the potential run of Michael R. Bloomberg in the presidential race was simple: Bring it on.

“I would love to see Michael run — I would love the competition,” Mr. Trump said in a brief interview before a rally of several hundred people who lined up for hours to see him here.

He was responding to a New York Times report that Mr. Bloomberg had asked his advisers to draw up plans for a potential run as an independent candidate under specific circumstances, particularly if Senator Bernie Sanders wins the Democratic primary and the Republicans choose Mr. Trump or Senator Ted Cruz.

“I’d love to see what would happen,” Mr. Trump said. Asked to compare his own business acumen to Mr. Bloomberg’s, Mr. Trump said, “It’s different kinds of business, it’s a very different kind of business, but I would say that if he ran, I’d be very happy about it.”

He described Mr. Bloomberg, the former mayor of New York, as a friend, and said he “called me to help him out” with a construction situation in the Bronx, at what is now a Trump golf course on a former city landfill at Ferry Point.

Mr. Trump repeatedly declined the chance to criticize Mr. Bloomberg, although he did say, “He’s the opposite of me in many ways — opposite on guns, opposite on numerous issues.”

But the real-estate developer said Bloomberg Politics, a website and offshoot of Mr. Bloomberg’s media company, “extremely inaccurately and extremely unfairly” covered him. (Mr. Trump, who often describes media coverage as unfair to him, said he was not referring to the two lead reporters there, John Heilemann and Mark Halperin.)

“I have been treated worse by Bloomberg than I think any other group,” Mr. Trump said of the website. “Because of that, I think he’s running.”

Elected in 2001 to City Hall after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Mr. Bloomberg often faced aggressive, at times blistering coverage from the famously gritty New York tabloids. But he has never faced an opponent like Mr. Trump, who has used his media megaphone to dent a range of candidates, including Jeb Bush, Dr. Ben Carson, Senator Ted Cruz and Hillary Clinton.

Last week, Mr. Trump told ABC News that he believed that Mr. Bloomberg would draw votes from Mrs. Clinton if she were the Democratic nominee.

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‘Hillarycare’ Failed, but Hillary Clinton Reminds Voters She Tried

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Hillary Clinton campaigning in Clinton, Iowa, on Saturday.Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times

After weeks of criticizing Bernie Sanders’s plan for a single-payer “Medicare for all” health care system as budget busting and unrealistic, Hillary Clinton over the past few days has a new message for voters: Universal health care was her idea first.

“Now, before it was called Obamacare, it was called Hillarycare, as some of you might remember,” Mrs. Clinton said at a town-hall-style event in Clinton, Iowa, on Saturday, the second time in recent days she has used the line.

“We share the same goal, universal health care for every single American,” Mrs. Clinton said of her rival Mr. Sanders. “But we have a real difference about how to get there.”

Health care has become a major point of contention between Mrs. Clinton and Mr. Sanders, who are fighting to come out ahead in the Feb. 1 caucuses. Mr. Sanders’s plan would require over a trillion dollars a year paid for with a broad set of new taxes. His campaign says the plan would save middle-class families money on co-pays and deductibles despite the tax increase. Mrs. Clinton has hit Mr. Sanders for wanting to scrap President Obama’s signature domestic achievement and raise taxes on the middle class. She has promised to improve on the Affordable Care Act.

The strategy of reminding voters that she was at the forefront of pushing for universal health care could help Mrs. Clinton appear more authentic as she tries to compete with a populist liberal candidate who identifies as a Democratic socialist. But the new line in her stump speech could also evoke a tumultuous period during President Bill Clinton’s administration when the first lady was tasked with overhauling the health care system — and ultimately failed. Her proposals at the time aimed to provide universal health care, though they would have made employers responsible for their workers’ insurance, while Mr. Sanders envisions a government-run system.

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Negative Words for Negative Ads From Bush-Aligned ‘Super PAC’

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Jeb Bush in Stratham, N.H., on Friday.Credit Ian Thomas Jansen-Lonnquist for The New York Times

BOW, N.H. — Some of Jeb Bush’s major donors have been worried about the negative tone that Right to Rise, the “super PAC” supporting Mr. Bush, has taken in criticizing his Republican rivals. They aren’t the only ones concerned.

At a town-hall-style event here on Saturday, Ernst Kastning, 71, of Concord, N.H., stood to commend Mr. Bush for not attacking other candidates during his events.

“I attack Trump,” Mr. Bush said, to laughter and applause.

“He’s the one I really think you have a right to, as someone who’s unhinged and a jerk,” Mr. Kastning said, before turning back to his original query.

Holding up a mailer from Right to Rise, he continued: “What I don’t like are the other ones that are coming in the mail, like two or three a day, which attack your other fellow candidates. You don’t do this in your town halls, to attack the other candidates very specifically.”

Some of Mr. Bush’s donors have expressed dismay over the negative advertising produced by the super PAC, believing it could hurt the eventual Republican nominee if it is not Mr. Bush.

Mr. Bush, who is prohibited by law from coordinating with his super PAC, politely dismissed the concern, citing what he said was the inherently rough nature of politics. “The level of attacking back and forth in this campaign is pretty timid and tame, compared to previous campaigns,” he said. “This is bean bag time. I mean, you think this is ugly, wait until Hillary Clinton and the Clinton machine gets going.”

Later, speaking to Mr. Kastning after the event, Mr. Bush — who will criticize his opponents when asked, speaking favorably about his own record — added, “You’ve got to allow a little leeway for compare and contrast.”

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No Split Between Simon and Garfunkel Over Bernie Sanders’s Use of Their Song

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Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont speaks at a campaign stop in Peterborough, N.H., on Thursday.Credit Matt Rourke/Associated Press

Art Garfunkel is a “Bernie guy.”

One half of the duo whose famous song, “America,” is the soundtrack for the most recent ad for Senator Bernie Sanders’s campaign, pledged his allegiance to the candidate in an interview with CNN’s Michael Smerconish.

“I like Bernie,” Mr. Garfunkel said. “I like his fight. I like his dignity and his stance. I like this song.”

He added that while he and his former musical partner, Paul Simon, might not agree on everything, they are both “liberals in our inclination,” and agreed on letting the Sanders campaign use their song.

Mr. Garfunkel said the idea to use the song came from the campaign, but the duo “acquiesced” to the request.

The heart-tugging originality of the ad has generated a lot of news attention at a time when most in Iowa are being inundated with brash, negative advertising from the Republican presidential candidates.

When explaining why he prefers Mr. Sanders to Hillary Clinton, Mr. Garfunkel reiterated an attack the Sanders campaign has been repeating since the last debate.

“I like that Bernie is very upset by the gap between the rich and the poor,” Mr. Garfunkel said. “I think that’s central. The power of money to — when Bernie says, Hillary gave a speech, she got $275,000 for that speech. You got to give a very good speech to earn that money. He’s winking at we know the power of whoever backed her, and she’s beholden to them, and that’s how America works until somebody says, not with me.”

As for the meaning of the song, and whether it tracks with the message of the Sanders campaign ad, Mr. Garfunkel was less exacting and more philosophical.

“I don’t know if there’s a specific thing except we’ve come to look for the country and we don’t really know who we are,” Mr. Garfunkel said. “We never knew who we were. We’re still working out what Alexander Hamilton was working out. How do we fuse in becoming United States of America and not southern planters who want states’ rights? In the very Constitution, we’re working out the fusion of the nation. We’re still doing it.”

One Republican Candidate Wouldn’t Mind Seeing Michael Bloomberg in the Race

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Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio at a town hall-style event for Republican presidential candidates on Saturday in Nashua, N.H.Credit Darren McCollester/Getty Images

NASHUA, N.H. — Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio offered welcoming words to Michael R. Bloomberg on Saturday, suggesting that an independent run by the former New York City mayor could have a positive effect on the presidential race.

Mr. Kasich, who has been appealing to centrist voters in New Hampshire, called Mr. Bloomberg a “good mayor” and said, “If he wants to run, he probably will stimulate the debate.”

“I’m all in favor of that,” Mr. Kasich told reporters. “Maybe we could have more serious debate instead of, you know, some of the things we see.”

The New York Times reported on Saturday that Mr. Bloomberg was weighing a third-party bid for the presidency. Mr. Kasich spoke to reporters after appearing at a town hall-style event hosted by the New Hampshire Republican Party, which also attracted several other Republican candidates.

“I like Michael,” Mr. Kasich said. “I mean, I’m not endorsing him, but I like him.”

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Chris Christie to Return to New Jersey to Prepare for Snowstorm

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Gov. Chris Christie campaigned Friday in Littleton, N.H., before saying he had to return to New Jersey to deal with the coming snowstorm.Credit Jim Cole/Associated Press

Residents of New Jersey who have been missing Gov. Chris Christie during his presidential bid now know what it takes to bring him home: the threat of a big snow.

The governor scrapped his plans to wait out the coming snowstorm in New Hampshire on Friday and instead was to head back to the Garden State to prepare for a potential worse weather emergency.

Mr. Christie’s Democratic rivals in his home state have criticized his absence during his term and accused him of abandoning the state.

The governor, who was largely praised for his handling of Hurricane Sandy in 2012, initially said that his deputies would be able to prepare for the storm and that he would monitor things from the campaign trail.

He faced fresh criticism this week but it was unclear whether the backlash or the strength of the winter storm changed his mind on Friday.

However, Mr. Christie promised New Hampshire that he would not be gone for long.

“I will be back, because I am able to do both things,” Mr. Christie said on Twitter. “The fact is — you are never not the governor.”

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House Democrats Prepare for Retreat, and a Few Laughs

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Trevor Noah in South Africa during a comedy festival in November.Credit Mujahid Safodien/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Looking to chart a road map for the election year ahead, House Democrats will huddle next week in Baltimore at a three-day strategy session that will include speeches by President Obama, Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. and the comedian Trevor Noah, the new host of “The Daily Show.”

Aides in Washington said Friday that Mr. Noah, who last year replaced Jon Stewart as host of Comedy Central’s signature evening show, would counsel Democrats on navigating the logistical and emotional challenges of replacing a beloved celebrity leader as they head into Mr. Obama’s final months in office.

Actually, no one said that. Mr. Noah, by all accounts, is simply supposed to show up and give a funny speech, possibly about the nature of the modern infotainment industry.

Officially, the House Democrats have chosen “United for Opportunity” as the theme of their annual retreat — a nod to the crucial role of party allegiance in their effort to impede the agenda of the Republican majority. The theme also seems to be a jab at some of the divisiveness that has characterized the Republican presidential race.

“As Democrats, we believe opportunity is the linchpin to wide prosperity in America,” said Representative Xavier Becerra of California, who is organizing the retreat as chairman of the Democratic Conference. “If we all work together, we’ll guarantee that for every hard-working family in this country. But, we’ve got to come together, not seek to divide and separate Americans.”

Mr. Becerra said the retreat would give Democrats “a chance to set the agenda for 2016.”

Agendas aside, House Democrats face a steep mathematical challenge in the 2016 cycle with relatively few competitive races that would allow them to pick up seats, according to many analysts. So, while Democrats have a chance of recapturing the Senate in the November elections, the House is virtually certain to remain in Republican hands.

In addition to Mr. Obama, Mr. Biden and Mr. Noah, House Democrats are expected to hear speeches by Richard L. Trumka, the president of the A.F.L.-C.I.O. labor union federation; Tom Steyer, the billionaire founder of NextGen Climate, an advocacy group focused on mitigating the consequences of climate change; Simon Sinek, a writer and lecturer on inspirational leadership; Salman Khan, the founder of the Khan Academy online educational platform; and Tom Toles, an editorial cartoonist for The Washington Post.

At their own strategy retreat in Baltimore last week, Congressional Republicans said they were working aggressively to develop a campaign platform that would be able to unite their party by the time primary voters choose a nominee.

It was not clear if “The Daily Show,” which skewers Democrats and Republicans alike, was planning live coverage of the retreat or of Mr. Noah’s speech.

Hillary Clinton Defends Speaking Fees Paid by Wall Street Firms

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Hillary Clinton took selfies with supporters while campaigning in Iowa City on Thursday.Credit Gabriella Demczuk for The New York Times

Hillary Clinton defended her paid speeches to Wall Street firms, rejecting the idea that the millions of dollars she earned in fees would sway her views on financial firms.

On the heels of repeated attacks from Senator Bernie Sanders, who has seized on the fees to portray Mrs. Clinton as out of touch with ordinary Iowans and other voters, Mrs. Clinton gave an interview this week in Iowa to The Des Moines Register, saying she had no regrets. “Anybody who thinks they can buy me doesn’t know me,” Mrs. Clinton said, in the article published Friday.

She described her paid speaking — which spanned events for financial firms and a number of other trade associations and businesses, which typically paid fees of around $225,000 per speech — as a chance for business leaders to hear about her views on world events.

“What they were interested in were my views on what was going on in the world,” Mrs. Clinton said. “And whether you’re in health care, or you sell automobiles, or you’re in banking – there’s a lot of interest in getting advice and views about what you think is happening in the world.”

As she did in the Democratic debate on Sunday, Mrs. Clinton compared her speaking fees, most of which went to her personally, as similar to the millions of dollars in campaign contributions accepted by the presidential campaign of Barack Obama. She also attacked Mr. Sanders’s own record on financial regulation, saying the Vermont senator had voted in 2000 to deregulate the trading of credit swaps, which some experts view as a precursor to the 2008 financial crisis.

“He’s never owned up to it, he never explained it,” Mrs. Clinton said.

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Donald Trump, Challenging Political Correctness, Strikes a Chord

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Donald J. Trump campaigning in Winterset, Iowa, this week.Credit Eric Thayer for The New York Times

At a rally in Iowa this week, Donald J. Trump explained in bold terms and broad brush strokes the many ways he would improve the United States as president: building a wall, rebuilding the military, beating China on trade. When a protester chimed in to question how the Republican would do the things that he promised, Mr. Trump decided that instead of removing the man from the audience, he would respond.

“You watch,” the billionaire developer said flatly. His supporters cheered.

Mr. Trump has regained momentum in Iowa two weeks before the state’s caucuses, and many voters cite his bravado and willingness to assail political correctness, more than his policy proposals, as the main reasons.

“I like that he’s not politically correct,” said Sarvinder Naberhaus, 54, of Ames. “Nowadays everybody has to have the same opinion. I love that he’s being so blunt.”

For Bill Brown, a 58-year-old factory worker who caucused for Mike Huckabee in 2008, Mr. Trump’s tough stance on immigration is a plus, but the fact that he does not shy away from sensitive political issues is the primary appeal.

“He speaks what’s on his mind,” Mr. Brown said. “I’m tired of political correctness.”

The term “politically correct” has become a boogeyman in the battle for the Republican presidential nomination, as candidates look to embrace the outsider mantle in a year when being “establishment” is out of style. Mr. Trump has pushed the envelope in this area with his ban on Muslim immigration and contentious comments about women and Mexicans.

While such ideas have offended some, his supporters see the fact that Mr. Trump has not backed away from his views, even when criticized, as evidence that he will fight for them.

Benjamin Rittgers caucused for Mitt Romney in 2008 and became so disillusioned with the Republican Party that he changed his affiliation to independent. He recently re-registered as a Republican so that he can caucus for Mr. Trump on Feb. 1.

“I think he can follow through,” Mr. Rittgers, 39, said at the rally where Mr. Trump was endorsed by Sarah Palin. “I don’t want someone who will just compromise with the Democrats.”

Mr. Trump’s opponents lately have pointed to his previous liberal positions, and some have suggested that he has a weak grasp of Christianity. His most ardent fans, however, shrug off these arguments, pointing out that former President Ronald Reagan was once a Democrat and that former President Jimmy Carter – disliked by many Republicans – was a man of deep faith.

Ultimately, Mr. Trump’s outsider status seems to win out.

“I like the idea of someone who is not a politician,” said James Rogers, who drove to Iowa from Wisconsin to hear Mr. Trump speak. “I’m going to vote for him.”

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Does Jeb Bush Want His Family’s Help? It’s Hard to Say, Even for Him

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George W. Bush joked with his brother Jeb, right, aboard his presidential campaign bus on the way to Orlando, Fla., in 2000.Credit Stephen Crowley/The New York Times

HAMPTON, N.H. — The question came from a self-proclaimed “Bush-o-phile,” and the answer offered a fascinating, if free-form, glimpse into Bush family dynamics.

Why, the voter asked, is Jeb Bush not using his father and brother — George Bush and George W. Bush, the 41st and 43rd presidents of the United States — more on the campaign trail, to help him rise in the polls? (“Your polls not being higher than they are,” the voter prodded, helpfully.)

First, Jeb Bush tried the he’s-his-own-man trope. “People are going to vote for me,” he said, noting that he’s a “62-year-old man that has some life experience.”

He added: “They may love my dad. Some may love my brother and not love my dad. It’s a little more complicated. It’s not all kind of a unified deal.”

Next, the former Florida governor tried the but-he’s-also-a-proud-Bushie response. “I’m proud of them, I’m not running away from them, that is total nonsense,” he said. “I’m not running away from my brother or my dad, but I know for a fact that I’m going to have to win this because I’m running for president and people have to have confidence that I have the skills to lead.”

Then he grew slightly philosophical. “And so, I spend time talking about my family in a loving way,” he said. “But you can’t ignore them because that’s weird. That’s kind of a strange thing. But you can’t over-rely on them either. There’s a balance.”

Moments later, Jeb Bush announced among the worst kept — but most closely guarded — secrets of his campaign: That his older brother George W. will likely soon be joining him on the trail.

“I’m sure my brother will be campaigning for me by my side,” he said.

And then Jeb Bush couldn’t help but address a general concern about his candidacy. “There are people who think it’s a little odd for a third Bush to be president of the United States,” he said, echoing a semi-common voter refrain. “The expectations on me are higher because of that. Fine. You know who has higher expectations than conventional wisdom? Me. I have higher expectations of myself.”

Finally, he inadvertently stepped on his own campaign news, revealing that his mother had cut a video appeal for him, set to go public on Friday.

Video

Barbara Bush Talks About Jeb in Campaign

In a campaign video released by the Bush campaign, the family matriarch Barbara Bush talks about Jeb.

By JEB BUSH on Publish Date January 22, 2016.

Later, asked by reporters about his mother’s video, he joked, “Did I say that? I said it out loud?” before acknowledging the obvious: “I don’t think she was prepared to endorse anyone else,” Mr. Bush said, “but it’s a nice validation just in case people were wondering.”

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Hillary Clinton to Highlight Core Supporters on Anniversary of Roe v. Wade

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Protests in St. Paul, Minn., against the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision on Jan. 22, 1973.Credit Associated Press

As the Democratic presidential primary race has taken a harsher turn in the last few days, Hillary Clinton will try to focus on the group of supporters she hopes will lift her candidacy — women — as she campaigns in New Hampshire.

Mrs. Clinton will appear at a dinner in Manchester hosted by Naral Pro-Choice New Hampshire, to celebrate the anniversary of the Supreme Court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade decision legalizing abortion. The dinner will also feature the state’s Democratic senator, Jeanne Shaheen.

(Mrs. Clinton is not the only candidate who will be focusing on the anniversary. Carly Fiorina, the only woman running on the Republican side and a candidate who has been deeply critical of Planned Parenthood, is scheduled to appear at a March for Life event in Washington, weather permitting.)

But for Mrs. Clinton, the rally is a chance to focus on her base of voters as polls show her losing ground to Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont. Mrs. Clinton has made protecting abortion rights a key component of her campaign and she has received the backing of the Naral Pro-Choice America PAC.

Mr. Sanders has seized on the endorsements from Naral and from Planned Parenthood’s political arm as evidence that Mrs. Clinton is part of the so-called establishment who is backed by special interest groups. Her campaign has fought that label, with allies pointing out that protecting abortion rights is also a central part of the Democratic Party’s agenda.

It has been a rough week for Mrs. Clinton. But rather than seek distance from the “establishment” mantle, Mrs. Clinton has tightly embraced it. Whether that will work in an election cycle characterized by so much voter anger remains to be seen.

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Donald Trump’s War With Ted Cruz Turns to the Airwaves

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Trump Goes Negative, Against Cruz

In his first negative ad, Donald J. Trump targets his Republican presidential rival, Ted Cruz, and the Texas senator's stance on immigration.

By DONALD J. TRUMP on Publish Date January 22, 2016.

Updated, 8:52 p.m. | The waning alliance of convenience between Donald J. Trump and Senator Ted Cruz of Texas collapsed on Friday in a burst of negative advertisements and counterattacks, as Mr. Trump moved to try to derail Mr. Cruz’s chances of winning the Iowa caucuses in 10 days.

Donald Trump Blasts Ted Cruz Using the Senator’s Own Words

Donald Trump Blasts Ted Cruz Using the Senator’s Own Words

Mr. Trump, in a new negative commercial, assails Mr. Cruz over immigration using footage from Mr. Cruz’s past that shows him uncomfortable and off-script.

The sparring signaled a new and more combative phase in a nomination battle that many Republicans view as rapidly narrowing to a choice between Mr. Cruz and Mr. Trump, who has a substantial lead in the polls over all his rivals in New Hampshire and who in recent days appears to have erased Mr. Cruz’s advantage in Iowa, which will hold the first presidential nominating contest, on Feb. 1.

On Friday, Mr. Trump released his first negative ad of the campaign, assailing Mr. Cruz as “pro amnesty” on immigration with a video of Mr. Cruz stammering his way through a Fox interview about his role in failed 2013 legislation. The Trump campaign declined to discuss specifics about future spending on the minute-long ad, including where it would air. But the negative spot — the latest salvo in a $2 million-per-week Trump blitz on the airwaves — suggested a protracted line of attack intended to keep Mr. Cruz on the defensive through the Feb. 20 primary in South Carolina, where Mr. Trump has a substantial lead in the polls.

A Republican media buyer said that Mr. Trump’s campaign had switched all of its ad reservations to 60-second spots, suggesting that it would be running the Cruz attack exclusively in the coming days. The shift underscores Mr. Trump’s increasing confidence that he can sweep the first three nominating contests, steamrollering Mr. Cruz and making it prohibitively difficult for other candidates to challenge him.

“We will do whatever it takes to win,” said Corey Lewandowski, Mr. Trump’s campaign manager. “We will take every opportunity to outline opponents’ positions to win the nomination.”

Ted Cruz Condemns Donald Trump for His Use of Eminent Domain

Ted Cruz Condemns Donald Trump for His Use of Eminent Domain

In a new ad, Senator Cruz attacks Mr. Trump over a decades-old battle to expand his casino in Atlantic City, portraying his wealth as a product of government overreach.

Mr. Cruz has responded in kind, seeking to undermine Mr. Trump’s credentials as a conservative by highlighting his time as a New York real estate developer and businessman-playboy. The Cruz campaign’s new 30-second spot, also released on Friday, focuses on Mr. Trump’s use of eminent domain to seize an elderly woman’s property to add limousine parking for his Atlantic City casinos.

The ad employs footage of Mr. Trump calling eminent domain “wonderful” and tells viewers that the practice is “a fancy term for politicians seizing private property to enrich the fat cats who bankroll them, like Trump.”

Responding in a statement, Mr. Trump called Mr. Cruz “a total hypocrite and, until recently, a Canadian citizen who may not even have a legal right to run for president.”

Mr. Cruz has endured the most challenging week of his campaign since he rose to the top tier of candidates late last year. His difficulties have been particularly acute in Iowa: On Tuesday, Iowa’s long-serving Republican governor, Terry E. Branstad, publicly called for his defeat, citing Mr. Cruz’s opposition to federal ethanol subsidies for Iowa’s corn industry. On the same day, Mr. Cruz was hit from the right, when Sarah Palin, the party’s 2008 vice-presidential candidate, swooped into Iowa to bestow her endorsement on Mr. Trump.

Mr. Cruz and Mr. Trump have been exchanging increasingly personal barbs and backhanded compliments in recent days. “People do not like Ted, to put it mildly,” Mr. Trump told a New Hampshire crowd last weekend. In an interview with ABC’s George Stephanopolous that aired Friday morning, Mr. Cruz described Mr. Trump as “an entertainer and marketer par excellence” who the Washington establishment believed was someone they could “make a deal with.”

Yet Mr. Cruz’s campaign has been reluctant until now to attack Mr. Trump more directly on Iowa’s airwaves, fearing that the senator’s positive image among Republican voters could be undermined by the use of harsh ads. Polls of Iowa Republicans indicate that Mr. Cruz is the most popular candidate in the party’s race, and the Texas senator is counting on picking up support from some voters now backing Mr. Trump.

The campaign has also been uneasy about the potential effects of targeting an unconventional candidate like Mr. Trump, given his ability to weather the kind of headlines that would badly damage most politicians. Privately, Mr. Cruz’s aides wonder how the public will receive traditional negative commercials against the businessman.

“When we’re at the Machine Shed the Sunday before the caucuses,” a senior Cruz aide said, referring to a popular restaurant chain in Iowa, “do you want that lady to approach the table and say, ‘Thank you for giving that Donald Trump hell’ or for her to say, ‘I was so inspired by that last ad, thank you for doing what you are doing, God bless’ ?” The aide commented on the condition of anonymity to speak candidly about campaign strategy.

Mr. Trump’s attack ad made it easier for the Cruz campaign to go negative, and Cruz aides argue that the story of the Atlantic City woman losing her home could undercut the real estate mogul’s populist appeal by raising questions about whether he would look out for working-class voters.

Moving to highlight those distinctions, Mr. Cruz’s campaign on Friday announced that it had received an endorsement from Gary Bauer, a former head of the Family Research Council, a conservative organization.

Mr. Cruz’s attacks echo the criticisms of Republicans who view Mr. Trump as an opportunistic convert to their ideals and as unreliable, a contrast with Mr. Cruz, who is not particularly popular among the party’s leaders and his fellow senators but whose commitment to conservatism is rarely questioned.

In recent days, the possibility of having to choose between the two men has provoked extraordinary public soul-searching among Republicans and conservatives. Late Thursday, the venerable conservative magazine National Review published 22 essays by prominent conservatives under the headline “Against Trump.” In an editorial, the magazine pronounced Mr. Trump “a philosophically unmoored opportunist who would trash the broad conservative ideological consensus within the G.O.P.”

Less than two hours later, National Review’s publisher, Jack Fowler, posted on the magazine’s website that its invitation to help host a debate in late February had been retracted by the Republican National Committee.

Mr. Trump responded on Twitter, telling his 5.7 million followers that National Review was “a failing publication that has lost it’s way. It’s circulation is way down w its influence being at an all time low. Sad!”

Jonathan Martin contributed reporting.

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Storm Could Shutter Washington but Should Leave Campaign Trail Untouched

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Snow hit Washington on Wednesday night with up to 2 feet more expected in the next couple of days.Credit Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

Washington is bracing for a potential shutdown this weekend, and, this time, it won’t be Senator Ted Cruz of Texas’ fault.

A winter storm is expected to dump as much as two feet of snow on a city that does not handle it well.

The Senate quickly finished the week’s business Thursday morning after gridlock of the traffic variety struck the capital region on Wednesday night because major highways were coated in ice. Some motorists idled for hours trying to get home, and others gave up and abandoned their vehicles in one of the worst local commutes in years.

Lawmakers raced for the airports, eager to escape the bigger storm. Those staying behind were bracing for a snowbound weekend with politics far on the back burner.

Both the House and the Senate are due to return next week. Whether Washington will be back to normal is anyone’s guess.

The storm is not expected to have a significant impact on the presidential campaign trail: Iowa is out of its path and New Hampshire is expected to be, though Washington-based staff members may have trouble linking up with their candidates.

Gov. Chris Christie will be paying close attention to his phone as the snow barrels toward New Jersey. Mr. Christie, who has exchanged attacks with Senator Marco Rubio of Florida over who spends the least time worrying about their constituents, is not rescheduling his campaign events in New Hampshire this weekend, and is delegating some of the storm preparation to his deputies.

Local lawmakers noticed this plan from Mr. Christie, who has called his experience handling the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy a pivotal leadership test.

“Executives should be working during a time when you have a serious storm,” said Stephen M. Sweeney, a Democrat and president of the New Jersey Senate.

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Donald Trump Pushes Back Against Criticism by National Review

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Trump on National Review’s Criticism

The Republican presidential candidate Donald J. Trump said the National Review was a "dying paper" and accused the magazine of trying to get publicity when it published an editorial criticizing him.

By REUTERS on Publish Date January 22, 2016. Photo by Isaac Brekken/Associated Press.

Donald J. Trump called an impromptu news conference on Thursday night in Nevada to criticize National Review, the conservative magazine that published a series of essays denouncing his candidacy.

“That’s a dying paper, really. I mean pretty much. I got to tell you, that’s a dying paper,” Mr. Trump said of the publication. He took to Twitter to ensure his comments were seen more broadly, echoing his past disapproval about the magazine’s editor, Rich Lowry.

Mr. Trump, who is leading national polls for the Republican presidential nomination, got a boost from the Republican National Committee, whose officials appear to have disinvited the publication from co-sponsoring a debate on Feb. 25.

Jack Fowler, the publisher of National Review, wrote on its website late Thursday that the publication had already received payback from the Republican Party for attacking the man who has been center stage at all the debates.

“Tonight, a top official with the R.N.C. called me to say that National Review was being disinvited,” Mr. Fowler wrote. “The reason: Our ‘Against Trump’ editorial and symposium. We expected this was coming. Small price to pay for speaking the truth about The Donald.”

A spokesman for the party did not respond to an email seeking comment.

Mr. Trump used the opportunity to assert that he is a candidate with broad support.

“I have received so many phone calls from people that you would call ‘establishment,’ from people, generally speaking, Republicans that want to come on our team,” Mr. Trump told the reporters. Asked about Senator Ted Cruz deploying the phrase “deal maker” against him — a phrase used by Bob Dole, the former Republican presidential nominee, in an interview this week with The New York Times — Mr. Trump sounded thrilled.

“I am a deal maker,” said Mr. Trump, calling Mr. Cruz “a strident person.”

“We need a deal maker. We need somebody that knows what they’re doing,” he said, invoking the relationship between President Ronald Reagan and Tip O’Neill, then the speaker of the House.

“I watched Ronald Reagan and Tip O’Neill do a great job together,” Mr. Trump said. “They were very different kinds of people, and yet they were able to make deals and the country was really singing.”

He ticked through his greatest hits against Mr. Cruz, including questioning Mr. Cruz’s American citizenship and the loans he took from Goldman Sachs and Citibank for his Senate campaign in 2012.

Mr. Trump declined to answer certain questions, however, in another sign of how he has grown as a candidate. Asked about black nominees at the Oscars, Mr. Trump, who answered a similar question inartfully earlier this week, demurred. “This country has bigger problems right now than the Oscars,” he said.

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Faint Praise for Bernie Sanders From Bill Clinton: ‘His Slogans Are Easier to Say’

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Former President Bill Clinton in Las Vegas on Thursday.Credit David Becker/Associated Press

LAS VEGAS – The last time a Hillary Clinton presidential campaign ran into trouble – in 2008, when she ran and ultimately lost to Barack Obama – she turned to Bill Clinton, her husband and the former president, as a campaign surrogate. And with polls suggesting Mrs. Clinton is struggling again, this time against Bernie Sanders, Mr. Clinton has returned to the place he likes best: the campaign trail.

Here in Nevada, whose Feb. 20 Democratic caucuses follow the contests in New Hampshire and Iowa, and where Mr. Clinton has long been popular, the former president offered a spirited defense of his wife Thursday night – but also some not-too-subtle shots at the Vermont senator who is giving his wife unexpected trouble in a contest she once thought would be easy.

“This other guy’s madder than she is,” Mr. Clinton said, his voice hoarse, as some in the crowd at a school gymnasium struggled to hear him. “And that feels authentic. And besides, his slogans are easier to say. I say that with no disrespect. I admire him.”

Without mentioning Mr. Sanders by name, Mr. Clinton dismissed one of his main campaign pledges, to provide free college tuition for all. “She does not agree that tuition should be free for everybody,” he said of his wife. “People like me and Hillary can afford to go to college. The government can’t help everyone. We should have money to put into jobs and infrastructure.”

Finally, Mr. Clinton, not surprisingly, declared his wife the winner of the debate earlier in the week. One reason, he said, was “she was the only one on top of the foreign policy.” But Mrs. Clinton’s really winning moment, he added, was her answer when the candidates were asked if there was any topic that hadn’t been raised – which, he said, told people all they needed to know.

“She said, ‘Yeah, I’m really upset about this lead poisoning in Flint,’” he said, recounting how Mrs. Clinton said she had intervened and tried to get the state of Michigan to take action on the contamination of that city’s water supply. Mr. Sanders, he noted, called for the state’s governor to resign.

“Now maybe he should,” Mr. Clinton said. “I don’t think he will. But the point is, it’s easy to place blame. It’s hard to make change. It’s hard to make change.”

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