The 11 Best Foods You Aren’t Eating

Maybe you should be eating more beets, left, or red cabbage.Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times Maybe you should be eating more beets, left, or red cabbage.

(This post was originally published on June 30, 2008, and recently appeared on The New York Times’s list of most-viewed stories for 2009.)

Nutritionist and author Jonny Bowden has created several lists of healthful foods people should be eating but aren’t. But some of his favorites, like purslane, guava and goji berries, aren’t always available at regular grocery stores. I asked Dr. Bowden, author of “The 150 Healthiest Foods on Earth,” to update his list with some favorite foods that are easy to find but don’t always find their way into our shopping carts. Here’s his advice.

  1. Beets: Think of beets as red spinach, Dr. Bowden said, because they are a rich source of folate as well as natural red pigments that may be cancer fighters.
    How to eat: Fresh, raw and grated to make a salad. Heating decreases the antioxidant power.
  2. Cabbage: Loaded with nutrients like sulforaphane, a chemical said to boost cancer-fighting enzymes.
    How to eat: Asian-style slaw or as a crunchy topping on burgers and sandwiches.
  3. Swiss chard: A leafy green vegetable packed with carotenoids that protect aging eyes.
    How to eat it: Chop and saute in olive oil.
  4. Cinnamon: May help control blood sugar and cholesterol.
    How to eat it: Sprinkle on coffee or oatmeal.
  5. Pomegranate juice: Appears to lower blood pressure and loaded with antioxidants.
    How to eat: Just drink it.
  6. Dried plums: Okay, so they are really prunes, but they are packed with antioxidants.
    How to eat: Wrapped in prosciutto and baked.
  7. Pumpkin seeds: The most nutritious part of the pumpkin and packed with magnesium; high levels of the mineral are associated with lower risk for early death.
    How to eat: Roasted as a snack, or sprinkled on salad.
  8. Sardines: Dr. Bowden calls them “health food in a can.” They are high in omega-3’s, contain virtually no mercury and are loaded with calcium. They also contain iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper and manganese as well as a full complement of B vitamins.
    How to eat: Choose sardines packed in olive or sardine oil. Eat plain, mixed with salad, on toast, or mashed with dijon mustard and onions as a spread.
  9. Turmeric: The “superstar of spices,” it may have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
    How to eat: Mix with scrambled eggs or in any vegetable dish.
  10. Frozen blueberries: Even though freezing can degrade some of the nutrients in fruits and vegetables, frozen blueberries are available year-round and don’t spoil; associated with better memory in animal studies.
    How to eat: Blended with yogurt or chocolate soy milk and sprinkled with crushed almonds.
  11. Canned pumpkin: A low-calorie vegetable that is high in fiber and immune-stimulating vitamin A; fills you up on very few calories.
    How to eat: Mix with a little butter, cinnamon and nutmeg.

You can find more details and recipes on the Men’s Health Web site, which published the original version of the list last year.

In my own house, I only have two of these items — pumpkin seeds, which I often roast and put on salads, and frozen blueberries, which I mix with milk, yogurt and other fruits for morning smoothies. How about you? Have any of these foods found their way into your shopping cart?

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Good thing I eat each of these foods every single day. Does that make me a perfect human being? Yes, I believe it does.

Thank you TPP, for vindicating my neuroticism.

FROM TPP — Happy to help. :)

Monday night is sardine night in our house. I have blueberries right now and the cinnamon. Been sprinkling the cinnamon on toast off and on for a few months. Have the dried plums but are not eating them all the time. Tumeric is something that we have never had, guess I will go find some. I usually hate swiss chard probably because my mother in law cooks the stuff for forty five minutes before serving. She does this to all veggies, yecch! Definately will try the raw beet salad, saw one on TV and it looked good. Bought a jar of goji blueberry juice months ago it is still in the fridge, going to go have it now.

We are heavy users of cinnamon and tumeric in my house. We put blueberries in pancakes, and occasionally buy pomegranate juice, although it’s a bit tart for my toddler’s taste. Thanks for this list.

I am Indian; turmeric and cinnamon are part of our daily cooking. Typical vegetarian sides my mum used to make included cabbage and beet.

I think it is foolish to pick and choose a handful of ‘healthy’ foods like the ones you mentioned. It should be a life style change – leaning more towards being a vegetarian and picking and choosing your meat intakes (less red meat, preferring organic chicken, limiting steak, pork chops and such).

And Pomegranate juice is awfully expensive to drink on a regular basis.

I’d like to see Mark Bittman do a series of recipes using these foods. Do NYT blogs ever coordinate?

I like them all and eat most of them fairly frequently but I wish pomegranate juice wasn’t so expensive!

FROM TPP — Here’s a tantalizing beet recipe from Mark Bittman’s Bitten blog. Click here.

Does anyone know which canned sardines are lowest in PCBs?

I understand that some sardines are very high in PCBs. Here’s a quote from an article on MSNBC. //www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5932670/

SARDINES
Though low in mercury, this fatty fish contains high levels of other toxins.

Nutritional overview: Sardines (Atlantic, canned in oil, drained solids with bone, 2 sardines [24g])
Based on a 3.5 ounce serving
Calories: 206.25
Protein: 24.5g
Total Fat: 11.3g
Omega-3s: 2.3 grams

Toxic Topline
Sardines have their own paradox: very high in calcium due to their bones, rich in Omega-3s, low in mercury — but high in PCBs and other toxins.
Consumption recommendation: The Environmental Working Group suggests avoiding sardines due to the high level of toxins.

*

And then there is this study, which suggests that, in a sampling of Spanish fish, “Tuna, hake, and sardine were the species with the highest contribution [of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs].”
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17049987

Almost every day there’s another list of a dozen foods that should be part of your diet. The other day there was a list of must-eats which included turnip greens, almonds, Brazil nuts, dried apricots, cooked tomatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes. Tomorrow I’ll come across another list with green tea, red wine and dill. Let’s face it: All fresh fruits and veggies, nuts, lentils, beans, are good for you. Stop getting people into a frenzy by making these authoritative but haphazard lists which make people feel that if they don’t eat these foods, they will die soon.

Dr. Bowden responds: You are absolutely right, but you missed the point of the article. These are simply a bunch of foods that are great for you that many people overlook when they think of “healthy foods”. No one ever said if you missed one- or five- or ten- you would die.

When you say that prunes have all of these antioxidants, does that mean fresh plums have the exact same antioxidants, or is there something about the drying process that brings them out to a greater extent? Because eating prunes reminds me of eating shriveled up dead bugs, but I do love me some plums!

Dr. Bowden responds: Great question- both are high in antioxidants but the prunes are more concentrated since they have less water and more “stuff” for the same volume.

Beets! About 10 years ago when I still worked in Manhattan, I would stop at a juice bar in mid-afternoon. I discovered the extraordinary energy of beets. When combined with fresh carrots, apples, and a touch of ginger it makes a great drink. I also eat them sliced on my salads. I found that in my latest career (middle school teacher) that a salad packed with beets, sunflower seeds, dried cranberries, and garlic croutons, on a bed of spinach (occasionally with slices of turkey or chicken) gave me the right fuel to make it through the afternoon, and not suffer from food coma, as is evident in most of my students in the 30-45 minutes after lunch.
Also, smoothies with tofu instead of milk are a better energy drink. No heavy feeling as with milk or ice cream. Firm tofu, oj, lots of ice, bananas, strawberries, and plenty of honey. Happy, happy.

My husband does not like lettuce, even non-iceberg types. But I refuse to have him NOT eat salads, so he suggested one day “Why not use cabbage?” So about once a week we have a dinner salad. He uses all cabbage, green or red or a mix depending on what we can get from the store, and I use a mix of cabbage and lettuce. Sometimes (like tonight, since we have after-dinner plans) I buy the pre-shredded versions, but normally I cut it myself. He even uses it on tacos — I guess I will, too, from now on!

I’m certain I’m going to get a well-deserved “I told you so!” when I show him this article!

I eat most of the items on this list because I like them, but had no idea they were nutritional superstars! I have never tried sardines, because they look squiggly, but I’ll give them a chance. I do use turmeric, cinnamon and cumin together to make vegetable tagines – a good way to get many healthy foods into one satisfying and filling dish.

I don’t know about New York City, but fresh blueberries are available pretty much year round where I shop; why eat frozen when fresh is better?

Dr. Bowden responds: Both frozen and fresh are great, and sometimes- not always- frozen is even better. Why? Because in many cases of fruits and vegetables, it may be 5 or more days from picking to your table. Sometimes these travel across country and then sit on your grocers shelf for a while before you buy them. They lose a small but significant part of their value in that time. Frozen foods are frozen at their height and so don’t “age” in the same way. Both are great. And fresh aren’t available everywhere. In addition, there’s something uniquely delicious and “desert” like about the frozen kind. Not that they’re better, just that they taste different. You can also freeze the fresh kind- it’s the ‘ice cream-y” taste we were talking about here.

Ridiculous. Take a multivitamin daily and eat what you like while limiting fats and total calories. “Natural red pigments may be cancer fighters,” “said to boost cancer-fighting enzymes,” “helps control blood pressure and cholesterol” – poorly substantiated claims as applied to a normal human diet. “Healthful foods that people should be eating but aren’t,” such as purslane, guava and goji berries? How about baloney.

I’ve read before about cinnamon controls blood sugar. How much do you have to eat daily to receive the benefit?

I had always assumed that cinnamon raised blood pressure. btw/ sardines (fresh) are great when grilled on a BBQ; perfect for summer.

I regularly eat most of the items listed — now. I started changing my food habits about two years ago. Having grown up in a meat and potatoes home, the change felt a bit like food as medicine at first. But after a few months I began looking forward to eating foods I rarely experienced unless it was a restaurant side dish. My biggest hurdle was dealing with something as voluminous as swiss chard but created an easy and delicious solution… I blanch it and then stuff (roll) it as I would stuffed cabbage and freeze the rolls. They heat up fast in the microwave and make a delicious and nutritious side dish. So, I eat healthy food these days, but now I need to eat less!!! One thing at a time I tell myself.

Ed Mannix

Just about everything on the list is on the menu here, with the exception of the pomegranate juice and Swiss chard.

only swiss chard is not in my shopping cart from this list. inwtead of that I love sorel that I grow in my backyard
cannot imagine eating canned pumpkin – it is easy to prepare it fresh and it is more healthier

This is not news. Swiss Chard is rather acid and using butter defeats the purpose. Substitute olive oil. Read and follow any book on macrobiotics and you will stay well. Peace and Health to you.

Dr. Bowden responds: I’m not sure what you mean by “defeats the purpose”. What purpose? If you mean adding butter adds fat and defeats the purpose of eating healthy, I couldn’t disagree with you more. Healthy organic butter from grass fed cows is a perfectly healthy food and actually contains CLA, a cancer fighting fat. So I’m not sure how adding butter to a great vegetable defeats any purpose at all.

Just a note that eating turmeric may also reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s Disease. Not yet proven, but interesting…

//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070716190856.htm

Here in Boston, farmers markets are now selling great local beets. We roast them wrapped in alumnium foil in the oven (as Mark Bittman’s book How to Cook Everything says, that’s the easiest and best way to cook them) and separately saute the greens. I guess sometime I’ll see what they’re like raw, in light of the suggestion in this column, but it’s hard to imagine that would be as delicious.

I wanted to post a comment because whenever I buy beets, I get asked if I want the greens cut off. Just say no. The greens are the most nutritious part of the beets. One guy I bought beets from last week told me, shaking his head, that lots of his customers want him to cut off and discard the greens, and then they turn right around and buy swiss chard, which is very, very smiliar to the beet greens (but more expensive). Meanwhile my supermarket cuts off most of the greens before even displaying the beets. Why is chard a delicacy if beet greens are a throw-away? Both are great. Very odd.

Dr. Bowden responds: You are 100 percent right. And whenever I juice the beets, I include the greens. They’re terrific for you and should not be a throw-away!

Cinnamon: …..Sprinkle on coffee or oatmeal.

duh,…..

When you’re cooking something, try dumping some cinnamon in…

coffee or oatmeals indeed…how unimaginative!!

A question.

When you give the “How to eat” for each, are those just suggestions? For instance: for prunes, wrap in prosciutto and baked, and for tumeric, put it in scrambled eggs. Do I have to? I don’t particularly like scrambled eggs. Is there a synergistic effect from an egg-and-tumeric combo? MUST I bake the prunes (I mean dried plums)?

And how much of each of these uberfoods should we be eating to get a benefit? Two heads of cabbage? A pallet of beets? Help us, Obi-Wan, you’re our only hope!

FROM TPP — The “How To Eat” items are just suggestions to get you thinking about ways to prepare the items. But no, you don’t have to. The best advice is to make these food a regular part of your weekly diet. I don’t think there is a specific prescription — we simply know that these foods are packed with nutrients and compounds that are beneficial.


Additional comment from Dr. Bowden: I want to echo TPP’s comment which is pitch perfect. These are not prescription drugs with a perfect recommended dose. They are simply foods which- along with many others not mentioned- have been found to have huge nutritional benefits and are found in the diets of some of the healthiest people on earth. You don’t have to eat every one, and there is no perfect “dose” ( eat 2 heads cabbage and call me in the morning). Rather, these are foods that- like colors in a palette- should and can be incorporated into an overall dietary program that gives you the most nutritional bang for your buck.

Great list. But I wouldn’t want to turn healthy prunes unhealthy by baking them with prosciutto.

FROM TPP — I thought of that as I was writing this but healthful eating isn’t about eliminating everything that tastes good. It’s about moderation. So nothing wrong with a little prosciutto now and then

I learned about canned pumpkin while pregnant and trying to up my quotient of daily “yellow vegetables”. One doesn’t have to eat much of it (a tablespoon or two?) to make a serving. (See “What to Eat/Expect When You’re Expecting.”) I also tend to keep frozen blueberries on hand, thawing them for pancakes or for cereal or yogurt toppings. Cabbage, yes: here are many good recipes for cabbage salads, some with cole slaw dressings and others with Asian dressings, sesame seeds, and almonds. Turmeric, a common ingredient in curries–yes–and cinnamon, yes. Not on this list, but another easy way to include a healthy vegetable in a routine meal: I keep frozen packaged chopped spinach around and eat it as a side dish with scrambled eggs for breakfast. It tastes very good to me, and it’s both nutritious and filling.