Therapists in Laceys Spring, AL

Photo of Chassity Erhardt, Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Chassity Erhardt
Counselor, ALC, MS
Verified Verified
Laceys Spring, AL 35754
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor with experience in providing therapy to children, adolescents, young adults and adult women. In my practice I have worked primarily with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, behavioral issues, ADHD, trauma, suicidal and homicidal ideations, as well as peer and family relationships.
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor with experience in providing therapy to children, adolescents, young adults and adult women. In my practice I have worked primarily with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, behavioral issues, ADHD, trauma, suicidal and homicidal ideations, as well as peer and family relationships.
(256) 579-1408 View (256) 579-1408

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Jana Lovelace, Psychologist in Laceys Spring, AL
Dr. Jana Lovelace
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803  (Online Only)
Life is complicated. It is stressful. It is messy. And in a world where we value comfort, predictability, and convenience, we sometimes need help navigating these territories. We get lost in the chaos to the point where we no longer recognize the person in the mirror or the life we thought we created. We are missing the important things like connection, stil
Life is complicated. It is stressful. It is messy. And in a world where we value comfort, predictability, and convenience, we sometimes need help navigating these territories. We get lost in the chaos to the point where we no longer recognize the person in the mirror or the life we thought we created. We are missing the important things like connection, stil
(256) 748-0240 View (256) 748-0240
Photo of Peggie K Tucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
Peggie K Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
Your reason for seeking counseling may be varied or focused on only one or two painful issues. Maybe you have kept your true feelings locked inside. Maybe you are experiencing spiritual distress. With genuine concern for you and in complete partnership we create goals based on your innate strengths, talents, skills, and interests. Typically, natural healing occurs when using techniques based on your unique needs and personality. We use a variety of methods chosen to match your needs to help you learn to think in more positive/effective ways and bring about change.
Your reason for seeking counseling may be varied or focused on only one or two painful issues. Maybe you have kept your true feelings locked inside. Maybe you are experiencing spiritual distress. With genuine concern for you and in complete partnership we create goals based on your innate strengths, talents, skills, and interests. Typically, natural healing occurs when using techniques based on your unique needs and personality. We use a variety of methods chosen to match your needs to help you learn to think in more positive/effective ways and bring about change.
(938) 800-0104 View (938) 800-0104
Photo of Clay Coppage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
Clay Coppage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Not accepting new clients
We all face difficulties in our lives. Negative emotions and thoughts are inevitable but they have the power to stop us dead in our tracks. Fortunately, we can take our power back using research based strategies. It takes a lot of courage to take the first step towards breaking cycles. I have worked with many clients who have either not had a good impression of therapy or who had a bad experience with it. My hope is that your experience with me will be a positive one and that you will walk away with noticeable change and real strategies to help you.
We all face difficulties in our lives. Negative emotions and thoughts are inevitable but they have the power to stop us dead in our tracks. Fortunately, we can take our power back using research based strategies. It takes a lot of courage to take the first step towards breaking cycles. I have worked with many clients who have either not had a good impression of therapy or who had a bad experience with it. My hope is that your experience with me will be a positive one and that you will walk away with noticeable change and real strategies to help you.
(256) 980-0546 View (256) 980-0546
Photo of The Mental Haven, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
The Mental Haven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803  (Online Only)
Discover hope and healing with The Mental Haven (TMH). Our practice welcomes you to a space where transformation begins. Struggling with various challenges, TMH provides support to those navigating life's complexities. People seek therapy to find relief, gain insight, and foster growth. Our practice at TMH understands these desires, offering empathetic support and evidence-based approaches. Whether it's overcoming challenges, improving relationships, or enhancing well-being. We're dedicated to helping clients achieve their unique goals, providing individualized care, resources, and unwavering support.
Discover hope and healing with The Mental Haven (TMH). Our practice welcomes you to a space where transformation begins. Struggling with various challenges, TMH provides support to those navigating life's complexities. People seek therapy to find relief, gain insight, and foster growth. Our practice at TMH understands these desires, offering empathetic support and evidence-based approaches. Whether it's overcoming challenges, improving relationships, or enhancing well-being. We're dedicated to helping clients achieve their unique goals, providing individualized care, resources, and unwavering support.
(334) 378-3869 View (334) 378-3869
Photo of Lauren Self, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Lauren Self
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Therapy is a useful tool that can improve your overall quality of life. I can provide a non- judgemental environment for you to share, learn and discover your true self. I have experience with cognitive behavioral and mindfulness approaches to help children, adolescents, and adults. We can address issues such as divorce, depression, anxiety, trauma, as well as a variety of other concerns. I am passionate about the therapeutic process and enjoy walking with you down the road of self discovery. I look forward to working with you. Become who you are meant to be.
Therapy is a useful tool that can improve your overall quality of life. I can provide a non- judgemental environment for you to share, learn and discover your true self. I have experience with cognitive behavioral and mindfulness approaches to help children, adolescents, and adults. We can address issues such as divorce, depression, anxiety, trauma, as well as a variety of other concerns. I am passionate about the therapeutic process and enjoy walking with you down the road of self discovery. I look forward to working with you. Become who you are meant to be.
(256) 447-5847 View (256) 447-5847
Photo of Emily J. Watson, LCSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
Emily J. Watson, LCSW, PIP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Are you tired of feeling guilty and responsible for other adult's feeling and problems? Do you use alcohol or drugs to numb emotional pain? Or, are you having problems with relationships in the family, at work, or with friends? Do you feel stuck or helpless, have trouble making a decision? If you are tired of feeling sick and tired or you are feeling physical pain, I can help with all of the above. It is particularly important to me to assist in setting goals and giving practical tools for them to achieve their goals.
Are you tired of feeling guilty and responsible for other adult's feeling and problems? Do you use alcohol or drugs to numb emotional pain? Or, are you having problems with relationships in the family, at work, or with friends? Do you feel stuck or helpless, have trouble making a decision? If you are tired of feeling sick and tired or you are feeling physical pain, I can help with all of the above. It is particularly important to me to assist in setting goals and giving practical tools for them to achieve their goals.
(256) 578-3173 View (256) 578-3173
Photo of Liz Howell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Liz Howell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stressed, worried, overwhelmed with the day to day activities of life? Counseling might help. Many people believe that counseling is only for those with a serious mental health issue. However, most of my clients simply need some support and guidance as they learn to navigate the challenges of everyday living. During our first meeting, we'll talk about what you're hoping to gain from counseling. Then, we'll work together to develop a plan to help you get there! I tend to be solution focused, helping you look at the present day barriers that are preventing you from meeting your goals.
Are you feeling stressed, worried, overwhelmed with the day to day activities of life? Counseling might help. Many people believe that counseling is only for those with a serious mental health issue. However, most of my clients simply need some support and guidance as they learn to navigate the challenges of everyday living. During our first meeting, we'll talk about what you're hoping to gain from counseling. Then, we'll work together to develop a plan to help you get there! I tend to be solution focused, helping you look at the present day barriers that are preventing you from meeting your goals.
(256) 286-0312 View (256) 286-0312
Photo of Dr. Tawana Denise Helmich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Dr. Tawana Denise Helmich
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803  (Online Only)
As a military veteran and Licensed Professional Counselor, I understand life circumstances can often leave you feeling overwhelmed and at times defeated. These emotional struggles do not have to be permanent. I strongly believe with compassion, encouragement, and vulnerability an individual can overcome life's hurdles and reach their fullest potential. I assist clients with setting realistic therapeutic goals which ultimately restores their confidence and trust not only in themselves but in others as well. My approach is to provide each client with the effective techniques required to have a well-balanced self-empowered life.
As a military veteran and Licensed Professional Counselor, I understand life circumstances can often leave you feeling overwhelmed and at times defeated. These emotional struggles do not have to be permanent. I strongly believe with compassion, encouragement, and vulnerability an individual can overcome life's hurdles and reach their fullest potential. I assist clients with setting realistic therapeutic goals which ultimately restores their confidence and trust not only in themselves but in others as well. My approach is to provide each client with the effective techniques required to have a well-balanced self-empowered life.
(938) 223-0553 View (938) 223-0553
Photo of Christina Pannell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
Christina Pannell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individuals, couples and new parents going through various life transitions. Many people that come see me have difficulty coping with anxiety, depression and grief stemming from their relationships, a loss, career & academic issues, and/or identity issues. I provide compassionate support to my clients and assist them in gaining the coping tools, clarity, and communication skills they need to help them grow, even through the most challenging times. I help my clients see their strengths and teach them how to use them to implement solutions and better their lives.
I work with individuals, couples and new parents going through various life transitions. Many people that come see me have difficulty coping with anxiety, depression and grief stemming from their relationships, a loss, career & academic issues, and/or identity issues. I provide compassionate support to my clients and assist them in gaining the coping tools, clarity, and communication skills they need to help them grow, even through the most challenging times. I help my clients see their strengths and teach them how to use them to implement solutions and better their lives.
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Photo of Terrance Battles, Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Terrance Battles
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
I am licensed in Alabama with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started! And I am looking forward to assist you on your journey.
I am licensed in Alabama with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started! And I am looking forward to assist you on your journey.
(251) 664-0257 View (251) 664-0257
Photo of Ellen L Odom, Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Ellen L Odom
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
My sole purpose as a counselor is to help people. If you are dissatisfied with how things are going in your life, I am here to help you determine steps you can take to change that. I typically take a solution-focused approach to therapy, which is collaborative, practical, and goal-driven. YOU are the most important part of our relationship and, together, we will develop a plan that best helps you reach your goals. You can expect me to be honest, supportive, accepting, and thought provoking. You can also expect me to actively listen to you and provide feedback.
My sole purpose as a counselor is to help people. If you are dissatisfied with how things are going in your life, I am here to help you determine steps you can take to change that. I typically take a solution-focused approach to therapy, which is collaborative, practical, and goal-driven. YOU are the most important part of our relationship and, together, we will develop a plan that best helps you reach your goals. You can expect me to be honest, supportive, accepting, and thought provoking. You can also expect me to actively listen to you and provide feedback.
(251) 297-2610 View (251) 297-2610
Photo of Jonathan Gilbert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Laceys Spring, AL
Jonathan Gilbert
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803  (Online Only)
As a Clinician, I prefer a warm and inviting counseling style. I believe that each client should be met where he or she is currently, and supported to where they are trying to go. My approach to psychotherapy combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I believe that each client will benefit from an eclectic therapeutic approach which is tailored to the intricacies of their life and psychological makeup.
As a Clinician, I prefer a warm and inviting counseling style. I believe that each client should be met where he or she is currently, and supported to where they are trying to go. My approach to psychotherapy combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I believe that each client will benefit from an eclectic therapeutic approach which is tailored to the intricacies of their life and psychological makeup.
(256) 748-0977 View (256) 748-0977
Photo of Maya Bailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Maya Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803  (Online Only)
Maya Bailey is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) specializing in compassionate, proactive mental health care to treat an array of topics including mood disorders, stress management, and relationship issues. Her prior experience includes working with clients living with substance use disorder and eating disorders, and she has a passion for researching sustainable self-care strategies to prevent and treat burnout. Maya received a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Alabama, Birmingham, and an M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Alabama.
Maya Bailey is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) specializing in compassionate, proactive mental health care to treat an array of topics including mood disorders, stress management, and relationship issues. Her prior experience includes working with clients living with substance use disorder and eating disorders, and she has a passion for researching sustainable self-care strategies to prevent and treat burnout. Maya received a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Alabama, Birmingham, and an M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Alabama.
(256) 540-3410 View (256) 540-3410
Photo of Drew Helveston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
Drew Helveston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
Not accepting new clients
Due to issues with my phone system, please send me an email to Drew@rocketcitycounselor.com if you are interested in services. I am currently taking new clients and have time and space available. Life is beautiful, but part of living life means overcoming the difficulties of our past or the anxieties of our future. There are many problems that we face on a daily basis and at times it can be incredibly overwhelming. We don't have to face these hardships alone. I want to help you overcome these issues. I find joy in being able to help others. When you work with me, you are never alone. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, stress, parenting problems, or behavioral issues please give me a call.
Due to issues with my phone system, please send me an email to Drew@rocketcitycounselor.com if you are interested in services. I am currently taking new clients and have time and space available. Life is beautiful, but part of living life means overcoming the difficulties of our past or the anxieties of our future. There are many problems that we face on a daily basis and at times it can be incredibly overwhelming. We don't have to face these hardships alone. I want to help you overcome these issues. I find joy in being able to help others. When you work with me, you are never alone. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, stress, parenting problems, or behavioral issues please give me a call.
(256) 960-3578 View (256) 960-3578
Photo of Aaron Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Aaron Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
My passion is in strengthening marriages and families as the core unit in our society. In all areas of treatment, I strive to help people achieve their full potential and purpose in life by walking with the hurting and those that have lost hope. I believe everyone has unique value and I desire to help each client meet their maximum potential. There are often many obstacles and roadblocks in the journey of life. Many individuals seek counseling because they are experiencing difficulties in their relationships with their spouse, family, work, or friendships.
My passion is in strengthening marriages and families as the core unit in our society. In all areas of treatment, I strive to help people achieve their full potential and purpose in life by walking with the hurting and those that have lost hope. I believe everyone has unique value and I desire to help each client meet their maximum potential. There are often many obstacles and roadblocks in the journey of life. Many individuals seek counseling because they are experiencing difficulties in their relationships with their spouse, family, work, or friendships.
(855) 687-1066 View (855) 687-1066
Photo of Heather D Sewall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Heather D Sewall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Waitlist for new clients
I am a strong believer in change and the infinite possibilities it offers. More importantly, I am a believer in accepting and embracing who we are at every moment of our life's journey.
I am a strong believer in change and the infinite possibilities it offers. More importantly, I am a believer in accepting and embracing who we are at every moment of our life's journey.
(256) 693-5610 View (256) 693-5610
Photo of Patrick J Quirk, Psychologist in Laceys Spring, AL
Patrick J Quirk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35803
Your ability to heal and grow through therapy is not based on the type or severity of your problem but rather your commitment to evolving into your best self and your best life. Your healing and growth will unfold from our understanding of your life journey and a informed therapeutic approach to your personality and needs. I will provide you with an in depth Psychological evaluation which in turn will be the basis of your personalized therapy process. I will then put you in the hands of the highly trained, caring therapist who is best suited to your personality and needs.
Your ability to heal and grow through therapy is not based on the type or severity of your problem but rather your commitment to evolving into your best self and your best life. Your healing and growth will unfold from our understanding of your life journey and a informed therapeutic approach to your personality and needs. I will provide you with an in depth Psychological evaluation which in turn will be the basis of your personalized therapy process. I will then put you in the hands of the highly trained, caring therapist who is best suited to your personality and needs.
(256) 534-8161 View (256) 534-8161
Photo of Kellie M Turchetta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laceys Spring, AL
Kellie M Turchetta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
As our population has become increasingly diverse, so have the demands for individualized and differentiated treatments. Rather than treating disorders generally, I apply research driven techniques to create treatment plans designed around each individual's needs. I believe in an eclectic approach to therapy, with a strong emphasis on solution focused and cognitive behavioral strategies to help adolescents, adults, and families work through life's challenges. Through evidence based treatment and empirically based treatment strategies, I create a collaborative and trusting environment for children and adolescents dealing with trauma.
As our population has become increasingly diverse, so have the demands for individualized and differentiated treatments. Rather than treating disorders generally, I apply research driven techniques to create treatment plans designed around each individual's needs. I believe in an eclectic approach to therapy, with a strong emphasis on solution focused and cognitive behavioral strategies to help adolescents, adults, and families work through life's challenges. Through evidence based treatment and empirically based treatment strategies, I create a collaborative and trusting environment for children and adolescents dealing with trauma.
(256) 297-2571 View (256) 297-2571
Photo of Jane Sweeney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laceys Spring, AL
Jane Sweeney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
Waitlist for new clients
Overwhelmed? Anxious? Are you in a rut? Having the same arguments, tensions, repetitive fearful or sad thoughts, or unhealthy patterned behavior with family, spouse, your children, or loved ones? Do you often wonder "how did I/we get here?" Do you worry about how your children cope with life challenges? Depression, loneliness, anxiety, and grief happens to us all - even little ones. You can learn living and coping skills to enjoy life again and relationships with the ones you love.
Overwhelmed? Anxious? Are you in a rut? Having the same arguments, tensions, repetitive fearful or sad thoughts, or unhealthy patterned behavior with family, spouse, your children, or loved ones? Do you often wonder "how did I/we get here?" Do you worry about how your children cope with life challenges? Depression, loneliness, anxiety, and grief happens to us all - even little ones. You can learn living and coping skills to enjoy life again and relationships with the ones you love.
(256) 813-9755 View (256) 813-9755

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laceys Spring, AL

< 10

Therapists in Laceys Spring, AL who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Eating Disorders
100% Life Coaching

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Laceys Spring, AL see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laceys Spring?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.