Vegans and Vegetarians, Listen Up: Here's How to Do a Plant-Based Keto Diet

Going keto is more than just a diet trend; it's a lifestyle transformation that has helped people lose weight, gain more energy, lower blood sugar levels, and fight inflammation. The keto diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, super low-carb diet that puts your body into a state of ketosis wherein your body burns fat instead of carbs for energy. Although each person's specific macronutrient breakdown varies, it's generally about 80 percent fat, 15 percent protein, and five percent carbs.

But while countless people have found success on the keto diet, it can be quite limiting for people who are vegetarian or vegan. Since the diet is so low-carb — less than 50 grams a day — many vegan staples, such as quinoa, brown rice, and sprouted grain bread, are out. Although it's difficult, it is possible for people who eschew animal products to successfully do the keto diet. Our friends at Virta Health, a weight-loss clinic that helps treat type 2 diabetes patients with a ketogenic diet, outlined some key pointers for vegans and vegetarians who are interested in trying the keto diet.

As always, be sure to consult with your doctor or registered dietitian before embarking on any major dietary changes. The keto diet, especially a plant-based keto diet, should be done under medical supervision.

Take a Multivitamin
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Take a Multivitamin

If you're doing a plant-based keto diet, the healthcare providers at Virta Health recommend people take a multivitamin and omega-3 supplement such as flaxseed oil. They recommend you especially pay attention to B12, omega-3, potassium, and magnesium.

Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources
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Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources

Although protein consists of only about 15 percent of your daily diet, plant-based dieters will need to pay attention to where their protein comes from to make sure they are low-carb sources. Virta Health recommends:

  • Eggs (vegetarian only)
  • Full-fat dairy (vegetarian only)
  • Lower-carb tofu
  • Lower-carb meat substitutes
  • Lower-carb protein powders
  • Nuts, nut butters, and seeds
  • Nut-based vegan cheeses and yogurts
  • Chia seeds and hemp hearts
Supplement With a Vegan Protein Powder
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Supplement With a Vegan Protein Powder

If you really need to up your protein intake, you can supplement with vegan protein powders. Just be mindful of the carb amount and added sugars. Virta Health recommends Garden of Life Raw Organic Protein Powder (2 grams of carbs, 22 grams of protein per serving) and Sunwarrior Classic Protein, Natural (2 grams of carbs, 17 grams of protein).

Vegan and Vegetarian Fat Sources
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Vegan and Vegetarian Fat Sources

Since the bulk of your diet comes from fat sources, you'll need to be strategic about how to get your plant-based fats. The experts at Virta Health recommend these fat sources for vegans and vegetarians:

  • Olive oil
  • Vegan butter
  • Coconut oil
  • Avocado oil
  • Canola oil
  • High-oleic safflower oil
  • Coconut milk
  • Coconut cream
  • Coconut butter