Dear Dr. Roach • Are there any medical conditions that can lead to loss of fingerprints? — Anon.
Answer • There are several skin conditions that can lead to loss of fingerprints, with nonspecific dermatitis leading the list, according to a recent study. Other causes identified were primary hyperhidrosis, irritant contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, psoriasis and mechanical abrasion.
Criminals have tried countless methods to change or remove fingerprints, without much success. However, a journal article in 2017 noted that individuals treated with the cancer chemotherapy drug capecitabine (usually used for breast or colon cancer) may have a side effect called “hand-foot syndrome,” which sometimes can lead to loss of fingerprints. Most people don’t notice it, unless their fingerprints are necessary for international travel or for security documents (and now, even your phone). As fingerprints become used more often, it’s important to know about this potential side effect.
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I am confident few criminals will take toxic doses of chemotherapy in hopes of this unusual side effect, which is only occasionally permanent.
Dear Dr. Roach • I was just diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Please send me a list, or tell me where to find one, of which foods I should eat. Is there a certain diet for me? — D.V.
Answer • Being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes can be frightening, and many people feel that they need to totally rearrange their diet. However, most people find that a healthy diet for diabetes is easy, nutritious and enjoyable. The overarching goals are to eat moderate amounts of healthy foods, especially as mixed meals. Concentrated sweets, excess starches and unhealthy fats are to be avoided.
The person to help you come up with a list, or really a plan, is a dietician nutritionist, who will work with your diabetes provider and you to develop a personalized healthy eating plan. Most, but not all, people with Type 2 diabetes benefit from losing a few pounds and maintaining that lower weight.
Dr. Roach regrets that he is unable to answer individual letters, but will incorporate them in the column whenever possible. Readers may email questions to ToYourGoodHealth@med.cornell.edu or request an order form of available health newsletters at 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, Fla. 32803. Health newsletters may be ordered from rbmamall.com.