Gen Z not ready to eat lab-grown meat: study
Researchers the University of Sydney and Curtin University questioned 227 randomly selected people born between 1995-2015. The Australian-based respondents were asked questions about their demographics, dietary preferences (such as how often they liked to eat meat), how they felt about cultured meat and whether they thought it was necessary to accept and consume, as well as their preference for different meat alternatives (such as insects, plant-based and cultured meat).
With people born between 1995-2015 numbering two billion people globally, the scientists said Gen Z consumers were a force to be reckoned with.
However, they discovered that 72% of respondents were not ready to accept cultured meat -- defined in the survey as a lab-grown meat alternative produced by in-vitro cell cultures of animal cells, instead of from slaughtered animals.
However, despite their lack of enthusiasm for the new meat alternative, 41% believed it could be a viable nutritional source because of the need to transition to more sustainable food options and improve animal welfare.
"Our research has found that Generation Z is concerned about the environment and animal welfare, yet most are not ready to accept cultured meat and view it with disgust," said the study's lead researcher, Dr Diana Bogueva from the University of Sydney's School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
Fifty-nine percent of participants were concerned about the environmental impact of traditional livestock farming specifically, however many were not clear on what those impacts were nor did they understand the associated resource depletion.
What’s your beef? Gen Z's attitudes towards cultured meat
- 17% of respondents rejected all alternatives, including cultured meat, seeing it as chemically produced and heavily processed.
- 11% rejected all alternatives in favour of increased consumption of fruit and vegetables, saying they would stick with a vegetarian diet.
- 35% rejected cultured meat and edible insects but accepted plant-based alternatives because they "sounded more natural" and were "normal."
- 28% believed cultured meat was acceptable or possibly acceptable if the technology could be mastered.
- A fifth group (9%) accepted edible insects but rejected cultured meat as it was too artificial and not "natural like insects".
"In-vitro meat and other alternatives are important as they can help to reduce greenhouse emissions and lead to better animal welfare conditions. However, if cultured meat is to replace livestock-based proteins, it will have to emotionally and intellectually appeal to the Gen Z consumers. It may be through its physical appearance, but what seems to be more important is transparency around its environmental and other benefits," said Dr Bogueva.
The researchers noted that some respondents viewed cultured meat as a conspiracy orchestrated by the rich and powerful and were determined not to be convinced to consume it. Several participants were also unsure whether cultured meat was an environmentally sustainable option.
"Generation Z are also unsure whether cultured meat is actually more environmentally sustainable, described by several respondents as potentially 'resource consuming' and not being environmentally friendly," said Dr Bogueva.
He added that the respondents were effectively divided into two groups: the "against" described cultured meat as "another thing our generation has to worry about" and questioned the motivations of those developing it, while supporters described it as "money invested for a good cause" and "a smart move" by people who are "advanced thinkers."
"This generation has vast information at its fingertips but is still concerned that they will be left with the legacy of exploitative capitalism that benefits only a few at the expense of many. They have witnessed such behaviour resulting in climate change and are now afraid that a similar scenario may develop in relation to food, particularly as investors are pursuing broader adoption of cultured meat," added Dr Bogueva.
Source:
Cultured Meat and Australia's Generation Z
Frontiers in Nutrition
Authors: Diana Bogueva and Dora Marinova
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.00148
