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Paul Smith

The AI wars have already cost Google $143b. It’s in panic mode

Google has finally shown us what its version of ChatGPT will look like, and investors responded by wiping a fortune off its market cap.

Paul SmithTechnology editor

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If there was any doubt that Google was in panic mode about the huge splash made by ChatGPT, the public unveiling of its own version – Bard – overnight on Wednesday confirmed it, and demonstrated more than 143 billion reasons why.

At a media event in Paris, Google’s senior vice president for its search business, Prabhakar Raghavan, gave the first public display of what we can expect from Bard. It was accompanied by marketing material, in the form of Tweets and blog posts ... And it didn’t go well.

Google’s demonstration of Bard came complete with factual inaccuracies.  Google

The presentation itself was fine – if low energy – but it distinctly lacked the so-called “wow factor” that a demonstration of this kind would have possessed in spades, had it occurred last October.

But crucially Google scored a massive own goal by highlighting Bard’s shortcomings in its own marketing.

In short – just like ChatGPT – Google showed Bard is likely to serve up authoritive sounding rubbish, among the reams of facts and conjecture.

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Google’s blog entry and Tweets about Bard contained an animated graphic (reproduced above,) showing Bard in action. It was asked: “What new discoveries from the James Webb Space Telescope can I tell my 9-year-old about?” and it responded with information that was called out (by boring old human experts) as being wrong.

Apparently the James Webb Space Telescope was not responsible for the “very first pictures” of an exoplanet outside our solar system.

This kind of embarrassment is exactly why Google was previously said to have kept its own generative AI chatbot (based on its LaMDA technology) under wraps.

It isn’t yet trustworthy enough to be let out into the wild, but the commercial stakes have changed due to Microsoft’s part ownership of ChatGPT maker OpenAI and its progress in integrating it into its products.

Earlier this week, Microsoft announced ChatGPT is being added into web search results on its Bing service, which until now, has languished as the most used also-ran behind Google’s all-conquering web search.

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While Microsoft’s shares have risen in anticipation that it could finally be cracking Google’s dominance in search (as well as improving its Azure cloud products) Google’s backers punished it on Thursday for handing in its homework unfinished.

Whereas ChatGPT has been forgiven its tendency to “hallucinate”, or its mastery of the “unique human skill of bullshitting”, due to its novelty, all the talk had been that Google’s imminent arrival on the scene would be demonstrably superior.

It wasn’t, and its shares plunged 8 per cent, which is the equivalent to more than $US100 billion ($143 billion) off its staggering trillion-dollar plus market cap.

Google’s leaders will be hoping this is just a blip, and that its long-held position as the front page of the internet, will see it swat Microsoft aside.

“We’ll continue to use feedback from internal and external testing to make sure it meets the high bar for quality, safety, and groundedness, before we launch it more broadly,” Raghavan said in Paris.

His presentation did give a good view of just how Bard will look as a part of the traditional web search experience. Operating as a conversational introduction, before the user can choose to scroll down and use traditional web link-based results.

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How Bard will appear in Google search. 

Google will be desperate to keep users within this familiar format, where it can serve up its mix of sponsored and organic results, where it still makes the lion’s share of its revenue.

“As we scale these new generative AI features like this in our search results, we continue to prioritise approaches that will allow us to send valuable traffic to a wide range of creators and support a healthy open web,” Raghavan said.

Microsoft has undoubtedly won this first skirmish of the AI wars, putting Google in the unusual position of looking like Johnny-come-lately, but there is a long way to go yet.

Google’s search has become so ingrained in daily life for many that it will be a hard habit to shake, and its ownership of the Android operating system that powers most of the world’s phones, means it is likely to put Bard in most people’s hands as a default option.

Just don’t trust either Bard or ChatGPT to get its facts right yet.

Paul Smith edits the technology coverage and has been a leading writer on the sector for 20 years. He covers big tech, business use of tech, the fast-growing Australian tech industry and start-ups, telecommunications and national innovation policy. Connect with Paul on Twitter. Email Paul at psmith@afr.com

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