11 popular types of windows for your home

The type of window you choose for your next installation or replacement impacts your home’s energy efficiency, curb appeal, noise reduction and more. Some windows showcase aesthetics, whereas others prioritize function over form.

Consider technical factors such as frame material, spacers, glazing and overall window design. For example, picture windows are well-insulated but lack the enhanced airflow of an awning or hopper window.

We researched 11 popular window types, shopped at top retailers, spoke with window installer representatives and interviewed window experts to help you confidently find the right fit, style and frame for your situation.

What are the top 11 window types?

Let’s dive right in with a list of 11 popular window styles:

• Awning window
• Bay window/bow window
• Casement window
• Double-hung window
• Hopper window
• Picture window
• Single-hung window
• Skylight window
• Sliding window
• Storm window

Now, let’s take a closer look at each of these window designs and their unique features.

Awning window

Awning windows swing out and upward via hinges at the top edge, resembling an awning and giving them their name. The major benefit of this design is that it allows for continuous airflow, even during light rain.

Awning windows are highly versatile and can be strategically placed higher on exterior walls than, say, a double-hung window or a hopper window, since you only need to be able to reach the bottom of the window to operate it. Doing so will maintain privacy while still permitting natural light and air circulation. The only problem with this approach is that it might make them harder to use and maintain for some residents. Awning windows placed at standard height — 18 inches from floor to sill — avoid those issues.

One of the best things about awning windows is that they’re affordable. Awning windows come in designs of varying quality and materials, ranging from affordable to average cost, so you shouldn’t have a problem finding a style that matches your home’s aesthetic. According to prices I found from Home Depot, a typical 3-by-2-foot vinyl awning window costs between $150 and $200. If you want a niche look, however, you’ll pay significantly more, often between $400 and $500 for a custom design.

Bay and bow windows

Bay windows usually consist of three window panels — a large central window flanked by two smaller windows set at angles — protruding from the exterior wall of your home. Bow windows have a subtler curvature due to sporting four or more sections.

Both styles enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home while contributing to the illusion of a larger space, which can be perfect for smaller homes. They create a cozy and inviting nook inside while offering expansive, panoramic views of the surroundings. You can decorate the inside of the bay window to suit your home’s style or leave it empty to draw focus to the view.

Bay and bow windows are expensive. If you already have the structure for them and only need to purchase the windows, you should anticipate costs in the $1,500–$2,000 range. If you need to construct the wall protrusion that houses the bay window panels, plan for a significantly higher cost and seek a custom quote from a qualified contractor.

Casement window

Casement windows are hinged on one side and operate by swinging outward like a door. They are known for providing optimal ventilation, as they can usually be opened wider than double-hung windows and awning windows.

Casement windows are the most common window type, according to our 2023 survey of 1,500 homeowners in the United States. Of those, 46% purchased casement windows for their most recent window project.

Casement windows are great in harsher climates because they feature lower air leakage than sliding windows. The compression of the sash against the frame creates an excellent seal for energy efficiency. They typically open via a crank mechanism, which makes them easy to operate and maintain.

One downside to casement windows is that they’re difficult to clean when they’re on the second floor since they only open outward, and you won’t be able to reach around the open sash from the inside to clean the exterior glass. You’ll either have to break out the ladder and squeegee to do it yourself or hire a professional window cleaner to do it for you.

With many varieties on the market, casement windows feature a wide price range. Affordable options at Home Depot start around $275–$300, but you can find premium casement windows that cost between $500 and $1,000. Higher-end options can come in custom sizing, which is helpful if your home has nonstandard window sizes.

Double-hung window

Double-hung windows are timeless, versatile and the second most common window type, according to our survey data — 39% of respondents reported purchasing them. They have two movable sashes that slide vertically within the frame. This classic design easily complements a variety of architectural styles, so they work well in both traditional and contemporary homes.

The dual-operable sashes provide flexible ventilation options, allowing you to open either the top, bottom or both. Double-hung windows are known for easy cleaning, making them a favorite among homeowners looking for low-maintenance windows. Unlike awning windows, most modern double-hung windows pivot inward to give you access to the exterior of the window from inside your home.

Double-hung windows are widely available and relatively affordable. You should expect to pay between $160 and $330 for a typical vinyl double-hung window. Aluminum double-hung windows usually cost even less; we found prices at Home Depot between $90 and $165. On the other hand, wood double-hung windows are more expensive, typically costing between $350 and $830.

Hopper window

Hopper windows open toward the room from hinges at the bottom. Think of them like inverse awning windows. You typically see this design in basements and bathrooms, since it provides fresh air while ensuring privacy and security. The inward tilt of hopper windows makes it difficult for potential intruders to access your home.

Although hopper windows have a legitimate use case, they lack aesthetic appeal. Based on my research at big-box retailers such as Lowe’s and Home Depot, you won’t find a wide selection of hopper windows at most major home improvement stores. 

If hopper windows are right for you, make sure you have the proper number of egress windows to satisfy building codes in your area. Not all hopper windows qualify as egress windows, and you must have a minimum quantity of windows that can serve as an emergency exit in your basement.

Hopper windows come in a variety of sizes that meet basement standards and cost between $90 and $150. The price you’ll pay mostly depends on the size you need and the level of insulation the window has. Double-pane and triple-pane hopper windows are popular in homes in colder regions, whereas windows with screens are a good choice if you live somewhere with a temperate climate.

Picture window

Picture windows are large, stationary windows designed to showcase stunning outdoor views like a framed picture. Because they do not open, they are more airtight and energy-efficient than any operable window. They aren’t drafty and are fairly easy to maintain. However, you will need to head outside and possibly climb a ladder to clean the exterior.

These windows flood your interior space with natural light since the glass is often unobstructed by grilles. They’re great for creating a cheery ambiance and are well-suited for homes that overlook scenic vistas. Their simplicity and ability to create a visual focal point make picture windows a popular choice for homeowners looking to add a natural feel to their living rooms.

The major downside to picture windows is that they can be expensive. With no moving parts, they’re usually less expensive than other styles of a similar size, but they tend to be larger, which drives up the average cost. A single picture window can range in price between $200 and $620, depending on the size, type of glass and frame you choose.

Single-hung window

Single-hung windows look just like double-hung windows, but only the bottom sash operates. The bottom part of the window can slide up, but the top sash remains fixed.

The main advantages of this design are greater affordability and durability compared to double-hung windows. The simplicity and functionality of single-hung windows make them easy to fit into a variety of architectural styles, even if you’re on a tight budget. Plus, the inoperable top sash makes them slightly more energy-efficient than double-hung windows.

Single-hung windows are reasonably priced. A standard 3-by-2-foot vinyl single-hung window will cost you between $150 and $200, depending on the manufacturer. Aluminum single-hung windows cost between $90 and $165. Wood single-hung windows go for $230–$680.

Based on my shopping experience, standard double-hung windows carry a $10 to $130 premium over standard single-hung windows.

Skylight window

Skylight windows are an architectural feature installed directly into the roof of your home. These windows allow natural light into your home’s living spaces, making them feel more open and airy. Venting skylights are also great for adding extra airflow to top-story rooms, where they can provide significant natural cooling by letting hot air escape.

Skylight windows are great for providing cooling and light, but they’re also the most prone to leaking. Even properly installed skylights can develop leaks over time, so you need to be vigilant about maintaining and monitoring them.

If you don’t already have a skylight, you’ll need to get a quote from a local contractor for the architectural work. The skylight window is fairly expensive on its own, even without labor fees for installation. A fixed skylight will cost between $300 and $650, based on retailer prices I checked. A vented skylight will run $600 to $1,000. Neither of those cost estimates includes the contractor work required to cut a hole in your roof if you don’t already have a place for a skylight window.

Sliding window

Sliding windows feature two or more sashes, with one or more gliding horizontally over the others within the frame. They provide a sleek, contemporary look and work well in modern homes. Since they do not swing outward, they are ideal for areas with limited space.

Maintaining sliding windows is also easier than maintaining casement windows. Since the sashes slide horizontally, you can easily reach around to the exterior of the glass to clean it, whereas the outwardly opening sash on a casement window makes that difficult.

You can usually clean the outside of a sliding window by removing the screen and reaching through the opening. Some designs, however, prevent you from cleaning both panes that way since one is covered while the other is open.

Sliding windows are relatively simple and come in a variety of sizes and designs. The average price of sliding windows is between $145 and $350.

Storm window

Storm windows are engineered to provide an extra layer of defense against harsh weather conditions. They’re installed either inside or outside existing windows, creating an additional barrier that enhances insulation and security.

Storm windows are especially popular in regions prone to inclement weather. They help conserve energy, reduce noise and protect your main window from the elements. Storm windows are all about function over form, so you won’t find many options catering to different styles.

Storm windows are some of the most affordable windows because they’re not meant to be used without an existing window. Therefore, they don’t need to be particularly energy-efficient on their own. We found it difficult to find upfront pricing info for storm windows, but you can likely expect to pay around $100 per window. For example, we found that Advanced Windows USA in Utah prices its storm windows between $80 and $120 per storm window.

What should I consider when choosing a window?

The pros and cons of different windows significantly impact your choice, but they’re not the only variables to consider. Your home, lifestyle and project goals all play a role in which window types of windows work for you. Here are some additional tips for choosing windows.

Style and design of your home

Choosing the best windows for your home involves aligning your window choice with the style and decor of your home. Let the architecture of your home, whether it is traditional, modern or somewhere in between, guide your selection. For instance, a classic colonial home might best be complemented by traditional double-hung windows, whereas a modern minimalist space might benefit from sleek casement windows.

You should also pay attention to details such as the frame material, color, shape and presence of a colonial grille. Wood frames might look out of place in a home with a modern industrial aesthetic, but they fit right in and add to the curb appeal of a traditional home.

Cleaning and maintenance

Consider how much time you’re willing to spend cleaning your windows before you choose a style. Opting for low-maintenance windows is a great choice if you care more about minimizing effort than going for a certain look. Of course, all windows need regular cleaning, but some styles are easier to maintain than others.

For instance, double-hung windows with sashes that can be tilted inward are easy to clean from inside the home, no matter where they are. On the other hand, casement windows and fixed windows, like picture windows, may require professional cleaning if they’re located on the second floor, as you can’t access the exterior from inside your home. This adds to the hassle and expense of maintaining your windows after they’re installed.

Energy efficiency

Energy-efficient windows are a smart investment that can lead to savings on utility bills. They also minimize your environmental impact. A window’s energy efficiency is impacted by its frame material, glazing, spacers and operating mechanism.

To ensure that your windows meet industry standards for energy efficiency, look for certifications such as the Energy Star and National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) labels. These ratings take into account factors such as U-value (insulating ability), solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC), the presence of insulated coatings and air leakage. Windows with a lower U-value and SHGC are more energy-efficient, reducing heat transfer and keeping your home more comfortable in various weather conditions.

Frame material

Window frame material affects the aesthetic appeal and functional performance of your windows. Different materials offer varying levels of durability, insulation and maintenance requirements.

• Aluminum: Aluminum frames are lightweight, strong and resistant to corrosion. They aren’t as insulating as wood or vinyl window frames, but they offer a sleek, modern appearance and affordability.
• Fiberglass: Fiberglass is one of the most durable window frame materials and also one of the most insulative. It’s available in a variety of colors and textures to emulate other materials, such as wood. It’s ideal for colder climates, especially when coupled with double- or triple-pane glass. However, it’s the most expensive frame option in most cases.
• Vinyl: Vinyl frames are low-maintenance, cost-effective and highly insulative. They are also available in a range of colors and styles, so you won’t have a hard time matching them to your home’s look. Painting them, however, is usually not recommended.
• Wood: Wood is a classic choice but requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and peeling. Even with proper care, wood frames don’t last as long as vinyl or aluminum frames. However, they do provide good insulation.
• Wood clad: Wood clad is a mixture of wood and plastics, so you get the appearance of classic wood windows with the added durability of vinyl. It’s more expensive than most other options, but the insulation, durability and aesthetics all make it worth the investment.

Ultimately, the choice of frame material should align with your budget, aesthetic preferences and desired level of maintenance and insulation.

What’s next?

Choosing windows for your home is situational, and any of the above window types might be the perfect choice for you. However, proper window installation is also important to ensure you get the most out of your new windows.

If you have a great window with a bad installer, it’s a bad window. It’s going to have issues down the road. I’d rather have a bad window with a great installer.

Jeff Ludy

Jeff Ludy, owner of Houston Window Experts, puts it like this: “If you have a great window with a bad installer, it’s a bad window. It’s going to have issues down the road. I’d rather have a bad window with a great installer.”

What’s more, window installation changes depending on the type of window and the construction it’s being installed into — installing windows in a stucco house will look different than in a wood construction. All things considered, window installation and replacement is a job better left to the pros in most cases.

To make sure the job gets done right, walk through the complete window and frame replacement guide from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy’s Building America Solution Center to gauge prospective contractors’ knowledge and skill. Additionally, we recommend securing at least three quotes from vetted and qualified window installers.

Note that all cost figures in this article are from Home Depot’s retail website and current as of December 2023 unless otherwise noted.

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