How Much Does Well Pump Installation And Replacement Cost In 2024?

The price of installing a new well pump for your home will likely fall between $1,250 and $5,500, including installation. This cost greatly depends on the size and type of pump, as well as where it is located and the depth and size of your well.

By Type

One of the biggest factors in the cost of installing a new well pump is the type of pump.

• Submersible pumps are an affordable option costing between $200 and $1,200
• Deep Jet pumps are a bit more expensive between $400 and $1,500
• Shallow Jet pumps are a cheaper jet option between $300 and $1,000
• Hand pumps are the cheapest option costing between $150 and $1,500
• Solar pumps become more expensive between $1,500 and $6,500
• Windmill Water pumps are the highest cost between $5,000 and $20,000
• Constant Pressure pumps average between $2,000 and $5,000

Replacing a well pump may be more affordable than buying a new one out-right due to the fact that some well pumps can be upgraded without being fully replaced. A well pump replacement will average from $250 to $5,000 with most homeowners reporting an estimated cost of $1,750.

There are a number of factors that will affect the cost of either installing a new well pump or replacing an existing one. Well size is one of the biggest factors, but also important to consider are the type of pump, the depth of the well and whether you have pressure tank issues in an existing system.

Well Size and Depth

The biggest factor affecting the cost of a well pump installation or replacement is the size and depth of the well. Pumps installed in shallow wells require less work to install and can use more affordable “shallow” pumps, which are best suited for wells less than 25 feet deep. Deep pumps, which are more expensive to install and a costlier purchase, are necessary for wells with depths up to 150 feet.

Type of Pump

There are a number of different types of well pumps which range in price, installation cost and effectiveness.

Jet Pumps

Jet pumps are an older style of well pump which deliver less volume and pressure when compared to more modern submersible pumps. Jet pumps are susceptible to “loss of prime” problems, meaning that the spinning impeller inside of the pump (which must be inside water to develop enough lift to move) becomes air-bound. Modern submersible pumps do not have this issue as they are self-priming and submerged by default.

Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps are a modern replacement of jet pumps and are significantly more expensive. They are commonly made of cast iron, stainless steel and sometimes thermoplastic. These pumps are built to be completely sealed, which saves homeowners significantly on repairs and utility costs. While the upfront investment may be expensive, these pumps can save time and money in the long run. They also create pressure faster than jet pumps and are generally quieter and more energy-efficient.

Constant-Pressure Pumps

Constant-pressure well pumps are some of the most expensive pump options available. That’s because they use a variable frequency drive system, called a VFD, to ensure a constant, even rate of water pressure across your whole house, regardless of how many faucets, toilets and showers are running simultaneously. This ingenious system is complex and prone to high repair costs, but will guarantee consistent, even water pressure.

Windmill Water Pumps

Windmill water pumps can have a high upfront cost, but are an excellent choice for off-grid living or in areas with frequent electricity outages. These can be expensive to install unless you already have a tower in place. Tower installation alone can cost between $10,000 and $20,000, not to mention the cost of the windmill and its associated pump.

Solar Pumps

Another excellent option for off-the-grid living, solar pumps take advantage of the power of the sun to power submersible or jet pumps. Pairing solar power with a high-end submersible model can be a great bet unless you live in an area with regular inclement weather, which makes solar-driven utility less efficient.

Hand Pumps

For true off-the-grid living, nothing beats a classic hand pump. While you may tire yourself out just pumping enough water for one shower, you will never lose access to your well due to weather or utility issues. Hand pumps are also one of the cheapest options available.

Pressure Tank Issues

Unless you live in a hilly area and can build your water storage tank above your home, most wells will pump water to a pressurized storage tank. If you are having pressure issues with your water, it may not be the pump at all, but could be a problem with your water storage tank. Replacing this tank can cost anywhere from $750 to $4,000 depending on the capacity and type of pressurized tank.

Deciding between repairing and replacing a well pump hinges on several factors, including the age of the pump, the nature of the failure and the cost implications of both options.

Minor issues, such as a faulty pressure switch or a clogged filter, might only require simple repairs to restore functionality and extend the pump’s life. However, repeated malfunctions, significant drops in performance or a pump nearing the end of its expected lifespan might warrant a full replacement. A professional assessment can provide insight into the root cause of the problem and help determine the most cost-effective and efficient path forward.

In some cases, upgrading to a more modern and efficient pump, even if the existing one could be repaired, might offer long-term savings and improved performance. Advances in technology mean newer pumps often operate more quietly, use less energy and provide more consistent water pressure compared to older models. Weighing the immediate cost against potential energy savings, reliability and peace of mind can make replacement a more appealing option, especially if the existing pump has a history of issues or is technologically outdated. Consulting with a well pump professional can help you make an informed decision that balances immediate costs with future benefits.

A few common, obvious signs point to the need for a new well pump. If you experience any of these issues, it might be a good idea to call a pump professional to investigate further. Common signs include:

1. Dirty Water

If the water coming out of your faucets is dirty, this could be a sign that you may be facing an imminent pump failure.

2. Inconsistent Pressure

A faulty pump will start losing water pressure or put out inconsistent water pressure. Inconsistent pressure may also point to an issue with a pressurized water storage tank if that is a part of your system.

3. Air in Your Faucets

If you notice air coming out of your faucets, your well pump may be malfunctioning. This is especially true if a jet pump is about to lose prime and become air-bound (unable to pump water at all).

4. Loud Noises

Finally, if you hear loud or odd noises coming from your well pump or your water system in general, it’s a good idea to check in on your well pump.

Most of the above cases will be caused by major failures to either the electric or mechanical parts of a well pump system. Unless you are a serious DIYer, we recommend calling a professional to repair or price out a replacement.

While we usually recommend homeowners pick up a wrench, hammer or screwdriver and take home improvement into their own hands, issues with well pumps are a good time to call a professional. A professional can quickly and safely pinpoint a problem with your well pump and direct you toward the appropriate solution.

Fixing well pump issues often mean fixing electrical malfunctions and plumbing issues. These are two complicated fields on their own, so unless you’re a skilled DIY-er, we urge you to call a professional. If the pump needs to be removed, most well pump professionals will have a derrick truck or puller machine to safely extract the pump.

Cutting down on well pump expenses doesn’t mean you have to compromise on quality or efficiency. Here are some strategies to keep costs in check:

• Choose the right pump: Opt for a pump that matches your well’s depth and your household’s water consumption needs. Oversized pumps are more expensive and consume more energy than necessary.
• Perform regular maintenance: Preventative maintenance, such as checking for leaks, cleaning filters and ensuring electrical components are in good condition, can extend the life of your pump and avoid costly repairs or replacements.
• Opt for energy-efficient models: Investing in an energy-efficient pump might have a higher upfront cost but can lead to significant savings in utility bills over time.
• Schedule professional installation: Proper installation by a certified professional can prevent future problems. Incorrect installation can lead to inefficiencies and premature failures.
• Compare quotes: Don’t settle for the first quote you receive. Get multiple bids from reputable professionals to ensure you’re getting a fair price for the work required.
• DIY simple maintenance: Learn how to perform basic maintenance tasks, such as bleeding air from the system or adjusting pressure settings, to save on service calls.
• Remember seasonal checks: Before heavy usage periods, perform a check-up to ensure your system is running efficiently, potentially avoiding emergency repairs during peak times.
• Look into warranty and service plans: If available, opt for extended warranties or service plans that cover maintenance and repairs at a reduced cost.

By being proactive and making informed choices, you can ensure a reliable water supply while keeping well pump costs manageable.