Therapists in Atascadero, CA

Photo of Amber Hollarman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Amber Hollarman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
I believe that each person has a unique self that must be respected, recognized and understood. My practice focuses on helping people understand their specific challenges, and utilizing their particular strengths in order to heal, change, and grow. I utilize a compassionate and empathetic approach that offers customized treatment to the specific needs/goals of each individual or family.
I believe that each person has a unique self that must be respected, recognized and understood. My practice focuses on helping people understand their specific challenges, and utilizing their particular strengths in order to heal, change, and grow. I utilize a compassionate and empathetic approach that offers customized treatment to the specific needs/goals of each individual or family.
(805) 719-7491 View (805) 719-7491
Photo of Teryn Little, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Teryn Little
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
I believe that we all come into this world as our original precious self. As we develop through childhood experiences, family, culture and society, we often lose touch with our true soul. Oftentimes we are hurt. Challenges and traumas can keep these hurts buried. Any issues left unacknowledged or unresolved keep demanding our attention. How do we overcome? Is it even possible to heal? According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies away anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible...
I believe that we all come into this world as our original precious self. As we develop through childhood experiences, family, culture and society, we often lose touch with our true soul. Oftentimes we are hurt. Challenges and traumas can keep these hurts buried. Any issues left unacknowledged or unresolved keep demanding our attention. How do we overcome? Is it even possible to heal? According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies away anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible...
(805) 973-0882 View (805) 973-0882
Photo of Masood Moghaddam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Masood Moghaddam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed and are not sure why? Have you been having relationship problems? Reaching out for help shows just how much strength you have. We will work together to identify and leverage your strengths to become calmer and less anxious, more motivated and less depressed. You can expect to develop practical coping skills that you can apply in your everyday life for better relationships and better functioning so that you can thrive. Relationships are our greatest resource yet can also be the source of our greatest challenges. We will work together to restore and enhance your relationships.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed and are not sure why? Have you been having relationship problems? Reaching out for help shows just how much strength you have. We will work together to identify and leverage your strengths to become calmer and less anxious, more motivated and less depressed. You can expect to develop practical coping skills that you can apply in your everyday life for better relationships and better functioning so that you can thrive. Relationships are our greatest resource yet can also be the source of our greatest challenges. We will work together to restore and enhance your relationships.
(415) 612-6598 View (415) 612-6598
Photo of Megan Jenkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Megan Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
My goal is to provide each of my clients with a warm and safe environment, enabling you to heal, securing the tools that you need to manage life's challenges and to grow. I work collaboratively with my clients to tailor each therapy to their specific needs, goals, and strengths. My practice is rooted in a variety of evidence base methods (therapeutic interventions proven to be effective), always striving to best meet the needs of my client.
My goal is to provide each of my clients with a warm and safe environment, enabling you to heal, securing the tools that you need to manage life's challenges and to grow. I work collaboratively with my clients to tailor each therapy to their specific needs, goals, and strengths. My practice is rooted in a variety of evidence base methods (therapeutic interventions proven to be effective), always striving to best meet the needs of my client.
(805) 203-8914 View (805) 203-8914
Photo of Lindsey Geibel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Lindsey Geibel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Welcome! My name is Lindsey Giebel and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with adults, children, youth, couples and families and I offer a nurturing and holistic therapeutic experience for my clients. My goal is to support clients in their path towards healing, self-compassion, and meaningful connections. I believe in the transformative power of therapy rooted in psychodynamic, humanistic, and attachment-based approaches.
Welcome! My name is Lindsey Giebel and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with adults, children, youth, couples and families and I offer a nurturing and holistic therapeutic experience for my clients. My goal is to support clients in their path towards healing, self-compassion, and meaningful connections. I believe in the transformative power of therapy rooted in psychodynamic, humanistic, and attachment-based approaches.
(805) 272-7567 View (805) 272-7567
Photo of Gianna Merriam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Gianna Merriam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Hello! My name is Gianna Merriam, LCSW. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, trauma-informed, and strength-based. My areas of practice include working with children and families, individuals (all ages), and groups. I enjoy promoting use of self-compassion practices, functional communication and empathy to impact individual needs and relationships. Clients I typically work with can range from age 5-60. I have extensive experience working with school-aged children that receive IEP services; I am educated and able to support parents in navigating the school system as well as community based resources.
Hello! My name is Gianna Merriam, LCSW. My therapeutic approach is person-centered, trauma-informed, and strength-based. My areas of practice include working with children and families, individuals (all ages), and groups. I enjoy promoting use of self-compassion practices, functional communication and empathy to impact individual needs and relationships. Clients I typically work with can range from age 5-60. I have extensive experience working with school-aged children that receive IEP services; I am educated and able to support parents in navigating the school system as well as community based resources.
(805) 793-1356 View (805) 793-1356
Photo of Ami K Manwaring, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Ami K Manwaring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Let's get you back to living the life you always imagined. Everyone feels stuck at times and it is a privilege to assist individuals on their healing journey. I provide counseling and life coaching services to individuals dealing with a variety of issues including depression and anxiety, stress, relationship issues, women's health, chronic illness, grief and loss, trauma and more. I am currently doing teletherapy, as well as outdoor walk and talk therapy. I am a certified mindfulness-based ecotherapist and use nature as a healing modality with my clients. We all have the inner strength to heal.
Let's get you back to living the life you always imagined. Everyone feels stuck at times and it is a privilege to assist individuals on their healing journey. I provide counseling and life coaching services to individuals dealing with a variety of issues including depression and anxiety, stress, relationship issues, women's health, chronic illness, grief and loss, trauma and more. I am currently doing teletherapy, as well as outdoor walk and talk therapy. I am a certified mindfulness-based ecotherapist and use nature as a healing modality with my clients. We all have the inner strength to heal.
(805) 952-7215 View (805) 952-7215
Photo of Mankit Li, Psychologist in Atascadero, CA
Mankit Li
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Hey there, if you are reading this, there is a chance that things in your life have gotten rough. Maybe you are having relationship problems, work or school is overwhelming, or maybe you are unhappy. I can help. I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in these areas, and I can help. My clinical approach holds a humanistic and psychodynamic lens, focused on deconstructing conscious and unconscious beliefs and behaviors. I also integrate a unique practice of Dynamic Cultural Integration therapy to help individuals with cultural identity problems.
Hey there, if you are reading this, there is a chance that things in your life have gotten rough. Maybe you are having relationship problems, work or school is overwhelming, or maybe you are unhappy. I can help. I am a clinical psychologist who specializes in these areas, and I can help. My clinical approach holds a humanistic and psychodynamic lens, focused on deconstructing conscious and unconscious beliefs and behaviors. I also integrate a unique practice of Dynamic Cultural Integration therapy to help individuals with cultural identity problems.
(805) 360-5739 View (805) 360-5739
Photo of Wendy Ann Clodfelter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Wendy Ann Clodfelter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
My passion is working with kids and families. I can help with anxiety, depression, relationships and attachment, trauma, school concerns and low self esteem. I also support parents and offer solutions to behavioral concerns at home and in the school setting. I work with families to help with improved communication and better functioning. I encourage parents to take care of themselves and focus on what is working as well as change what is not working.
My passion is working with kids and families. I can help with anxiety, depression, relationships and attachment, trauma, school concerns and low self esteem. I also support parents and offer solutions to behavioral concerns at home and in the school setting. I work with families to help with improved communication and better functioning. I encourage parents to take care of themselves and focus on what is working as well as change what is not working.
(805) 391-7914 View (805) 391-7914
Photo of Joe DeBruin, Psychologist in Atascadero, CA
Joe DeBruin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
It is important that my patients feel respected and encouraged. My job is to really listen and help you feel understood. I also think my role is to give you lots of feedback and not just be a passive listener saying, "uh, uh, hmm, I see, hmm". I am a coach, cheerleader, teacher, confidante, and accountability partner. The biggest complaint I have heard over the years about any past therapists whom patients felt were not helpful was the complaint that the past therapist was way too passive. I work best with those that want a therapist high in empathy but is not passive.
It is important that my patients feel respected and encouraged. My job is to really listen and help you feel understood. I also think my role is to give you lots of feedback and not just be a passive listener saying, "uh, uh, hmm, I see, hmm". I am a coach, cheerleader, teacher, confidante, and accountability partner. The biggest complaint I have heard over the years about any past therapists whom patients felt were not helpful was the complaint that the past therapist was way too passive. I work best with those that want a therapist high in empathy but is not passive.
(805) 419-2432 View (805) 419-2432
Photo of Carol Hurd, Pre-Licensed Professional in Atascadero, CA
Carol Hurd
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Hi, my name is Carol Hurd and I’ve been a counselor since 2014. I started my journey in education working with children and teens but specialize in counseling young adults. My services include academic, career, and personal/social counseling as well as life skill development and resource acquisition. I work with individuals, couples, and families but my specialty lies in helping individuals become the best version of themselves. I look forward to partnering with you on your own journey to self discovery!
Hi, my name is Carol Hurd and I’ve been a counselor since 2014. I started my journey in education working with children and teens but specialize in counseling young adults. My services include academic, career, and personal/social counseling as well as life skill development and resource acquisition. I work with individuals, couples, and families but my specialty lies in helping individuals become the best version of themselves. I look forward to partnering with you on your own journey to self discovery!
(805) 793-1809 View (805) 793-1809
Photo of Neil Giannini, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Atascadero, CA
Neil Giannini
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Our developing years can often be filled with confusion, fear, and other big emotions. Whether I’m working with children or the inner child, speaking with someone who can present a different vantage point and offer tools of healing from a non-judgmental and supportive place can be what we need to achieve wholeness. From coping and managing stressors, self-esteem and confidence building, social and relationship concerns, or self-discovery, I'm dedicated to supporting the growth and development of children, teens and young adults.
Our developing years can often be filled with confusion, fear, and other big emotions. Whether I’m working with children or the inner child, speaking with someone who can present a different vantage point and offer tools of healing from a non-judgmental and supportive place can be what we need to achieve wholeness. From coping and managing stressors, self-esteem and confidence building, social and relationship concerns, or self-discovery, I'm dedicated to supporting the growth and development of children, teens and young adults.
(805) 723-2565 View (805) 723-2565
Photo of Robin London, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Robin London
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
No matter the person, we all have challenges in this life to varying degrees. It is my heart-felt desire to be there to walk alongside my clients as they use their strengths and resources to move beyond these troubling times. I believe it is through our darkest times that we may use our pain to begin a transformation process to move into being our most authentic selves. I am calm, humble, honest, genuine, quiet, compassionate, and authentic way. I offer a safe, non-blaming, non-judgmental space for my clients. I act as a listener, guide, teacher, supporter, and encourager as my clients find purpose, meaning, and healing.
No matter the person, we all have challenges in this life to varying degrees. It is my heart-felt desire to be there to walk alongside my clients as they use their strengths and resources to move beyond these troubling times. I believe it is through our darkest times that we may use our pain to begin a transformation process to move into being our most authentic selves. I am calm, humble, honest, genuine, quiet, compassionate, and authentic way. I offer a safe, non-blaming, non-judgmental space for my clients. I act as a listener, guide, teacher, supporter, and encourager as my clients find purpose, meaning, and healing.
(805) 257-1546 View (805) 257-1546
Photo of Natalie Watson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Atascadero, CA
Natalie Watson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
You might be here looking for help so you can live the life you have always wanted. Sometimes depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma can hold us back from accomplishing our dreams. I provide a compassionate, safe, non-judgmental space so you can begin to process your emotions and experiences. We can unpack trauma and you can learn techniques, tools, and self-compassion that can support you with your work, school, relationships, and health.
You might be here looking for help so you can live the life you have always wanted. Sometimes depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and trauma can hold us back from accomplishing our dreams. I provide a compassionate, safe, non-judgmental space so you can begin to process your emotions and experiences. We can unpack trauma and you can learn techniques, tools, and self-compassion that can support you with your work, school, relationships, and health.
(805) 608-4933 View (805) 608-4933
Photo of Christine Hernandez, Psychologist in Atascadero, CA
Christine Hernandez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
I am a clinical psychologist with a part-time private practice in Atascadero, CA. My practice is located within a handicap accessible building along with other mental health professionals with my own dedicated/private waiting room. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Existential, and Positive Psychology to assess, diagnose, and treat a majority of major mental illnesses including depression, suicidality, anxiety, psychosis, trauma, and substance abuse. I am a certified provider of Collaborative Assessment & Management of Suicidality (CAMS) and believe in an overall collaborative approach.
I am a clinical psychologist with a part-time private practice in Atascadero, CA. My practice is located within a handicap accessible building along with other mental health professionals with my own dedicated/private waiting room. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Existential, and Positive Psychology to assess, diagnose, and treat a majority of major mental illnesses including depression, suicidality, anxiety, psychosis, trauma, and substance abuse. I am a certified provider of Collaborative Assessment & Management of Suicidality (CAMS) and believe in an overall collaborative approach.
(805) 243-1510 View (805) 243-1510
Photo of Molly A Eisen-Kearns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Molly A Eisen-Kearns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Atascadero, CA 93422
Loving Kindness. Compassion. Joy. Equanimity. We are social beings and often need one another to grow, heal and explore. Together we can address your unique needs, such as a sense of suffering you wish to transform, a life situation you need some support in dealing with, or a profound journey you would like to embark upon. I look forward to understanding your life view and offering honest feedback and support as we collaborate to develop practices suited to your path.
Loving Kindness. Compassion. Joy. Equanimity. We are social beings and often need one another to grow, heal and explore. Together we can address your unique needs, such as a sense of suffering you wish to transform, a life situation you need some support in dealing with, or a profound journey you would like to embark upon. I look forward to understanding your life view and offering honest feedback and support as we collaborate to develop practices suited to your path.
(805) 253-1311 View (805) 253-1311
Photo of Monica A. Clipperton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Monica A. Clipperton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
​Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but know that I have a deep understanding and compassion for life’s challenges, pain, loss, and suffering. Therapy provides a safe space for guided reflection, growth, and healing. In my practice, you will always receive honest feedback to promote insight and create lasting change.
​Seeking therapy can be intimidating, but know that I have a deep understanding and compassion for life’s challenges, pain, loss, and suffering. Therapy provides a safe space for guided reflection, growth, and healing. In my practice, you will always receive honest feedback to promote insight and create lasting change.
(805) 900-4352 View (805) 900-4352
Photo of Robin Noble, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Robin Noble
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Not accepting new clients
Updated 1/20/24, I am not taking new clients at this time. My specialty is working with teen and adult trauma survivors. I treat victims of violence and abuse, as well as individuals suffering from anxiety and panic disorder, phobias, depression, and other stress related issues. Terrible events or repeated daily stresses can affect anyone and everyone, making life more difficult. Experiencing or witnessing a frightening, dangerous, or violent event can overwhelm our body’s natural coping abilities. Even more common life events like job/school stress can cause a trauma response as well.
Updated 1/20/24, I am not taking new clients at this time. My specialty is working with teen and adult trauma survivors. I treat victims of violence and abuse, as well as individuals suffering from anxiety and panic disorder, phobias, depression, and other stress related issues. Terrible events or repeated daily stresses can affect anyone and everyone, making life more difficult. Experiencing or witnessing a frightening, dangerous, or violent event can overwhelm our body’s natural coping abilities. Even more common life events like job/school stress can cause a trauma response as well.
(805) 380-3998 View (805) 380-3998
Photo of Freddie Eugene Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Freddie Eugene Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422
Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, LAACD I'm a California and Arizona Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Specializing in Addictions. Self-care, self-awareness, relationships and behavior change are most important aspects of mental wellness and recovery. I will meet you where you are on your healing journey, explore your mental wellness goals and help you improve the quality of your life. The client population that I typically work with are: Young adults (18-24 y.o.) and Adults (25-64).
Freddie Eugene Williams, LMFT, LAACD I'm a California and Arizona Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Specializing in Addictions. Self-care, self-awareness, relationships and behavior change are most important aspects of mental wellness and recovery. I will meet you where you are on your healing journey, explore your mental wellness goals and help you improve the quality of your life. The client population that I typically work with are: Young adults (18-24 y.o.) and Adults (25-64).
(805) 600-0421 View (805) 600-0421
Photo of Cynthia Sea Taking New Clients!, Marriage & Family Therapist in Atascadero, CA
Cynthia Sea Taking New Clients!
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Atascadero, CA 93422  (Online Only)
I AM TAKING NEW CLIENTS! Please view my videos explaining my use of EMDR and other topics @ tools4understanding.com. I recently retired from County Behavioral Health. I have over 20 years of experience. I specialize in anxiety, depression and trauma. My clients and friends tell me I have a warm and soothing presence. I am meeting with clients online so you can access me from anywhere in California. I have free 15-minute consultations to see if we work well together. If you would like that, please send me a message: tools4understanding@gmail.com.
I AM TAKING NEW CLIENTS! Please view my videos explaining my use of EMDR and other topics @ tools4understanding.com. I recently retired from County Behavioral Health. I have over 20 years of experience. I specialize in anxiety, depression and trauma. My clients and friends tell me I have a warm and soothing presence. I am meeting with clients online so you can access me from anywhere in California. I have free 15-minute consultations to see if we work well together. If you would like that, please send me a message: tools4understanding@gmail.com.
(805) 590-7985 View (805) 590-7985

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Atascadero, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Atascadero, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
48% Aetna
45% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Atascadero, CA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Atascadero?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.