Therapists in Auburn, CA

Photo of Sherry A Graham, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Auburn, CA
Sherry A Graham
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
My objective is to help people gain insight and live with more intention. I specialize in early childhood, family systems and couples. I work with individuals to support better function within the complex systems of family and society. I am passionate about creating a space for not only self-discovery and self acceptance, but to allow clients to feel seen, heard, and valued. I enjoy exploring with my clients is their upbringing and how it's affected their relationships. I have extensive experience helping clients use assertive communication to set boundaries in their relationships.
My objective is to help people gain insight and live with more intention. I specialize in early childhood, family systems and couples. I work with individuals to support better function within the complex systems of family and society. I am passionate about creating a space for not only self-discovery and self acceptance, but to allow clients to feel seen, heard, and valued. I enjoy exploring with my clients is their upbringing and how it's affected their relationships. I have extensive experience helping clients use assertive communication to set boundaries in their relationships.
(530) 779-0344 View (530) 779-0344
Photo of Meg Patterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Meg Patterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
"It is possible for life to be deeply satisfying, fulfilling and vital ~ whatever the beginning and however difficult or confusing the present time might seem. For over 25 years in my practice, I have witnessed this again and again ~ and have developed a deep respect for the stamina and resilience of the human spirit. I work to provide you with the kind of supportive context that can help you find your innate gifts, and make real the changes you envision. I focus on the ways awareness of difficulty or pain can be a key to hidden strength and renewal.
"It is possible for life to be deeply satisfying, fulfilling and vital ~ whatever the beginning and however difficult or confusing the present time might seem. For over 25 years in my practice, I have witnessed this again and again ~ and have developed a deep respect for the stamina and resilience of the human spirit. I work to provide you with the kind of supportive context that can help you find your innate gifts, and make real the changes you envision. I focus on the ways awareness of difficulty or pain can be a key to hidden strength and renewal.
(530) 334-6618 View (530) 334-6618
Photo of Jordan West, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Auburn, CA
Jordan West
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603  (Online Only)
I have experience in, and a passion for working with individuals who have experienced trauma and who suffer from Post Traumatic Stress. Examples include, domestic violence victims/survivors, sex trafficking victims/survivors, and clients with childhood trauma. I also have training and experience in treating parents with perinatal/postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, such as PP depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, and psychosis. I am honored to be able to help parents through their postpartum struggles so that they can, in return, engage and bond with their new child.
I have experience in, and a passion for working with individuals who have experienced trauma and who suffer from Post Traumatic Stress. Examples include, domestic violence victims/survivors, sex trafficking victims/survivors, and clients with childhood trauma. I also have training and experience in treating parents with perinatal/postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, such as PP depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, and psychosis. I am honored to be able to help parents through their postpartum struggles so that they can, in return, engage and bond with their new child.
(530) 296-8753 View (530) 296-8753
Photo of Monica Erdosh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Auburn, CA
Monica Erdosh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I invite you to embark on a journey of self-discovery. Whether you're an adult, teen, or a couple, I greet you with openness and curiosity. You might be in the midst of a struggle or major life transition. I will support you to discover the path forward. All your feelings and emotions are welcome.
I invite you to embark on a journey of self-discovery. Whether you're an adult, teen, or a couple, I greet you with openness and curiosity. You might be in the midst of a struggle or major life transition. I will support you to discover the path forward. All your feelings and emotions are welcome.
(530) 607-6425 View (530) 607-6425
Photo of Margaret Staurseth-Grebe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Margaret Staurseth-Grebe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
So often we feel we need to face the concerns in our lives alone- possibly from from fear of rejection or somehow believing that we don't deserve to be heard. Our feelings and beliefs about ourselves and others can stunt or harm relationships within ourselves, with others and with God. Sometimes we forget or don't know how or are afraid to move forward in our lives in ways that will bring balance, motivation and empowerment. Exploring your history, not to dwell there, but to understand how it has affected your current life, along with utilizing new and beneficial tools, can lead to a healthier and better flow of living.
So often we feel we need to face the concerns in our lives alone- possibly from from fear of rejection or somehow believing that we don't deserve to be heard. Our feelings and beliefs about ourselves and others can stunt or harm relationships within ourselves, with others and with God. Sometimes we forget or don't know how or are afraid to move forward in our lives in ways that will bring balance, motivation and empowerment. Exploring your history, not to dwell there, but to understand how it has affected your current life, along with utilizing new and beneficial tools, can lead to a healthier and better flow of living.
(530) 208-5636 View (530) 208-5636
Photo of Steve Carver, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Auburn, CA
Steve Carver
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC-C, ICADC, SAP, GIP
Not Verified Not Verified
Auburn, CA 95604
I work with all primary chemical dependency clients. I can work with non chemical addictions as long as a primary chemical is present. I work closely with Department of Transportation and will do assessments and education for those clientele. I like to work with client and families so that all can heal through the client new found sobriety. I work with professionals and those who may not be so prone to outside support groups or are having difficulty with them I work in rural areas and come to the Client. I do Family Based Interventions. Fees are different than standard fees. Standard fee's are $125.00 first visit, $ 60.00 hr.
I work with all primary chemical dependency clients. I can work with non chemical addictions as long as a primary chemical is present. I work closely with Department of Transportation and will do assessments and education for those clientele. I like to work with client and families so that all can heal through the client new found sobriety. I work with professionals and those who may not be so prone to outside support groups or are having difficulty with them I work in rural areas and come to the Client. I do Family Based Interventions. Fees are different than standard fees. Standard fee's are $125.00 first visit, $ 60.00 hr.
(916) 259-0436 View (916) 259-0436
Photo of Michaela Renee Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Michaela Renee Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95602
Great to meet you! I believe the key to living a happy life, is learning how to speak your truth with grace & live a courageous life of authenticity. This requires checking in with yourself, often, exploring old patterns that aren’t serving you, tapping into grit & resiliency, and having a growth-oriented mindset. I am attachment based therapist who uses emotionally focused, experiential and developmental modalities. I believe we bring things from our childhood and teen years in terms of pain body wounds and having insight to them can create healthier adult relationships.
Great to meet you! I believe the key to living a happy life, is learning how to speak your truth with grace & live a courageous life of authenticity. This requires checking in with yourself, often, exploring old patterns that aren’t serving you, tapping into grit & resiliency, and having a growth-oriented mindset. I am attachment based therapist who uses emotionally focused, experiential and developmental modalities. I believe we bring things from our childhood and teen years in terms of pain body wounds and having insight to them can create healthier adult relationships.
(530) 776-5765 View (530) 776-5765
Photo of Sandra Feltner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Sandra Feltner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Not accepting new clients
Warmest greetings! I have a private practice in the charming town of Auburn, California. I am considered to be warm, nurturing and provide a safe and caring environment. My specialties include treating trauma, anxiety, depression, loss and grief as well as dealing with the challenges and stress of infertility. Additionally, I offer telehealth sessions as well.
Warmest greetings! I have a private practice in the charming town of Auburn, California. I am considered to be warm, nurturing and provide a safe and caring environment. My specialties include treating trauma, anxiety, depression, loss and grief as well as dealing with the challenges and stress of infertility. Additionally, I offer telehealth sessions as well.
(530) 656-5296 View (530) 656-5296
Photo of Kimberly Sanders, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Kimberly Sanders
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Are you having problems with relationships or experiencing major life changes? You can find satisfaction in relationships and peace through your transitions! With over thirty years of experience in helping people with their relationships, I offer effective and efficient methods for change. In our initial meetings, we will map your unique path for healing. You will leave with practical tools for increasing peace and joy in your life. In addition, we will clearly discuss what you can expect in terms of approximate length of treatment and treatment outcomes.
Are you having problems with relationships or experiencing major life changes? You can find satisfaction in relationships and peace through your transitions! With over thirty years of experience in helping people with their relationships, I offer effective and efficient methods for change. In our initial meetings, we will map your unique path for healing. You will leave with practical tools for increasing peace and joy in your life. In addition, we will clearly discuss what you can expect in terms of approximate length of treatment and treatment outcomes.
(530) 421-8914 x2 View (530) 421-8914 x2
Photo of Jennifer Nordquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jennifer Nordquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
While all of us experience life's ups and downs, it can be a struggle to find the path through by yourself. The journey does not have to be a lonely one. I am committed to supporting you and or your family move beyond feeling stuck and hopeless. Whether you are a survivor of abuse or trauma, worried about your child, experiencing a painful loss, or find yourself repeating unwanted behaviors. I understand and am here to help you find your way to the life you want.
While all of us experience life's ups and downs, it can be a struggle to find the path through by yourself. The journey does not have to be a lonely one. I am committed to supporting you and or your family move beyond feeling stuck and hopeless. Whether you are a survivor of abuse or trauma, worried about your child, experiencing a painful loss, or find yourself repeating unwanted behaviors. I understand and am here to help you find your way to the life you want.
(916) 891-1914 View (916) 891-1914
Photo of Jamie Gallagher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jamie Gallagher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Have you had difficulty coping with life changes or challenges? Are you looking to improve relationships with others? Have you noticed an increase in depression or anxiety? Do you want to change part of your life, but you’re not sure how to start? Perhaps you are looking for growth or self-improvement? These are some of the questions and thoughts that motivate people to begin therapy. Therapy provides a place to explore your feelings, create goals and implement new strategies to improve your functioning. This journey can be a powerful experience and I hope to walk with you to support you in meeting your goals.
Have you had difficulty coping with life changes or challenges? Are you looking to improve relationships with others? Have you noticed an increase in depression or anxiety? Do you want to change part of your life, but you’re not sure how to start? Perhaps you are looking for growth or self-improvement? These are some of the questions and thoughts that motivate people to begin therapy. Therapy provides a place to explore your feelings, create goals and implement new strategies to improve your functioning. This journey can be a powerful experience and I hope to walk with you to support you in meeting your goals.
(530) 212-7186 View (530) 212-7186
Photo of Kimberlie Nunley, LCSW, Mental Health Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Auburn, CA
Kimberlie Nunley, LCSW, Mental Health Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95604  (Online Only)
This is YOUR JOURNEY and YOU DESERVE specialized support …Are you having trouble functioning while experiencing unproductive anxiety symptoms, thoughts, feelings, actions? Are they working against you; controlling you, keeping you from experiencing the relationships and the life that you want for yourself? Are you trapped inside your mental health diagnosis? Many mental health challenges are rooted in past traumatic events and in fears of the future. How would you feel if past events didn't have a hold on you in a negative way? How would it feel to be in charge of your responses to your environment?
This is YOUR JOURNEY and YOU DESERVE specialized support …Are you having trouble functioning while experiencing unproductive anxiety symptoms, thoughts, feelings, actions? Are they working against you; controlling you, keeping you from experiencing the relationships and the life that you want for yourself? Are you trapped inside your mental health diagnosis? Many mental health challenges are rooted in past traumatic events and in fears of the future. How would you feel if past events didn't have a hold on you in a negative way? How would it feel to be in charge of your responses to your environment?
(530) 771-6614 View (530) 771-6614
Photo of Tessa Jacques, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Tessa Jacques
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Our modern world puts immense demands on all of us, especially mothers. My passion is working with women, specifically mothers, who are looking for guidance and tools to improve their quality of life and relationships. Working together we will identify goals to help you enhance your life in all ways; financial, physical, emotional and spiritual.
Our modern world puts immense demands on all of us, especially mothers. My passion is working with women, specifically mothers, who are looking for guidance and tools to improve their quality of life and relationships. Working together we will identify goals to help you enhance your life in all ways; financial, physical, emotional and spiritual.
(916) 764-3696 View (916) 764-3696
Photo of Deborah Stevenson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Deborah Stevenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
I have over 30 years experience counseling children and adolescents. I have always had a passion to help people and my interests and experience as a therapist have led me to working with children and trauma. When a person is very upset, their brain cannot process information as it does ordinarily. Highly emotionally charged experiences become ‘frozen in time’ and are not processed in the usual way. My goal is to help reprocess those events to a resolution that is life-affirming and strength-building.
I have over 30 years experience counseling children and adolescents. I have always had a passion to help people and my interests and experience as a therapist have led me to working with children and trauma. When a person is very upset, their brain cannot process information as it does ordinarily. Highly emotionally charged experiences become ‘frozen in time’ and are not processed in the usual way. My goal is to help reprocess those events to a resolution that is life-affirming and strength-building.
(530) 491-4688 View (530) 491-4688
Photo of Kathie E Ekemo, Psychologist in Auburn, CA
Kathie E Ekemo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Dr. Kathie Ekemo specializes in psychological evaluations for children, adolescents and adults. Dr. Ekemo offers Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluations, learning disability assessments, and other types of focused psychological evaluations. For many individuals, the path of self-improvement begins with an accurate diagnosis. Then, one can have confidence that interventions and treatment recommendations will be science-based, optimizing the potential for success moving forward.
Dr. Kathie Ekemo specializes in psychological evaluations for children, adolescents and adults. Dr. Ekemo offers Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluations, learning disability assessments, and other types of focused psychological evaluations. For many individuals, the path of self-improvement begins with an accurate diagnosis. Then, one can have confidence that interventions and treatment recommendations will be science-based, optimizing the potential for success moving forward.
(425) 615-7517 View (425) 615-7517
Photo of Jordan A Hamilton, Psychologist in Auburn, CA
Jordan A Hamilton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Life is about relationships...Especially in a time of pandemic and national upheaval.  "...the blows seem to fall with increasing regularity".  Cracks in the best of relationships appear in these times of crisis.Unfinished issues and problems of the past with all the new challenges of these troubled times are right in our faces.  But...You can learn the skills you need to: talk effectively, solve problems, settle old resentments, renew commitment and trust, come to terms with addictions in your life. I If you need an expert, calm, listening professional who can help you manage these difficult times, please call. Times are available.
Life is about relationships...Especially in a time of pandemic and national upheaval.  "...the blows seem to fall with increasing regularity".  Cracks in the best of relationships appear in these times of crisis.Unfinished issues and problems of the past with all the new challenges of these troubled times are right in our faces.  But...You can learn the skills you need to: talk effectively, solve problems, settle old resentments, renew commitment and trust, come to terms with addictions in your life. I If you need an expert, calm, listening professional who can help you manage these difficult times, please call. Times are available.
(530) 639-8006 View (530) 639-8006
Photo of Leslie A Bauman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Leslie A Bauman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603  (Online Only)
I am committed to providing a safe and protected space for you. My approach to therapy combines warmth, compassion and insight with practical problem solving. Therapy can be a powerful step toward solving problems and healing emotional wounds.I believe the best therapy is individualized to the client and that all people are resilient, with the inner strength necessary to grow and heal. I have several years of experience working with individuals. I combine insight, depth, and humanistic approaches to therapy and utilize dream work, as a way of looking deeper. I look forward to talking with you.
I am committed to providing a safe and protected space for you. My approach to therapy combines warmth, compassion and insight with practical problem solving. Therapy can be a powerful step toward solving problems and healing emotional wounds.I believe the best therapy is individualized to the client and that all people are resilient, with the inner strength necessary to grow and heal. I have several years of experience working with individuals. I combine insight, depth, and humanistic approaches to therapy and utilize dream work, as a way of looking deeper. I look forward to talking with you.
(530) 419-6052 View (530) 419-6052
Photo of Jennifer Knight, Psychological Associate in Auburn, CA
Jennifer Knight
Psychological Associate, PA
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95604  (Online Only)
Let’s get to the root of your suffering together. Many people seek out therapy because they feel trapped in an endless loop of suffering. This is especially true of trauma survivors. I believe that we can only begin the journey toward wholeness by uncovering the roots of suffering. Then, we can heal by integrating the unconscious aspects of ourselves and our experiences into the conscious fullness of who we are as human beings.
Let’s get to the root of your suffering together. Many people seek out therapy because they feel trapped in an endless loop of suffering. This is especially true of trauma survivors. I believe that we can only begin the journey toward wholeness by uncovering the roots of suffering. Then, we can heal by integrating the unconscious aspects of ourselves and our experiences into the conscious fullness of who we are as human beings.
(530) 444-4479 View (530) 444-4479
Photo of Jennifer Hoffman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jennifer Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I love seeing people grow and overcome obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable! I work with couples and adult individuals. You may seek help with your partner when you feel like you're stuck in a loop where the harder you try to work things out, the more you wind up hurting each other. You may come on your own if you've hit a rough patch and need help regaining your equilibrium. My job, as I see it, is to join you and help you unpack your thoughts and feelings with an eye toward building a brighter future.
I love seeing people grow and overcome obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable! I work with couples and adult individuals. You may seek help with your partner when you feel like you're stuck in a loop where the harder you try to work things out, the more you wind up hurting each other. You may come on your own if you've hit a rough patch and need help regaining your equilibrium. My job, as I see it, is to join you and help you unpack your thoughts and feelings with an eye toward building a brighter future.
(530) 779-7684 View (530) 779-7684
Photo of Mary Rossitto, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Auburn, CA
Mary Rossitto
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
Life is complex and requires continual adaptation. I am passionate about helping people find a pathway through difficult times by validating their experiences, identifying unhelpful patterns, finding new solutions, and working towards healing. Healing is a process that requires feeling safe in a caring, non-judgmental environment. Each person has their own story to make sense of, and befriend. I am here to provide a down to earth approach and trusting space for you to expand your awareness, coping skills, problem solving, and distress tolerance. Being heard and feeling understood can help in all our other relationships.
Life is complex and requires continual adaptation. I am passionate about helping people find a pathway through difficult times by validating their experiences, identifying unhelpful patterns, finding new solutions, and working towards healing. Healing is a process that requires feeling safe in a caring, non-judgmental environment. Each person has their own story to make sense of, and befriend. I am here to provide a down to earth approach and trusting space for you to expand your awareness, coping skills, problem solving, and distress tolerance. Being heard and feeling understood can help in all our other relationships.
(530) 466-4501 View (530) 466-4501

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Auburn, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Auburn, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
82% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Grief
70% Self Esteem
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

49% Other
38% MHN | Health Net
38% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Auburn, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Auburn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.