The Arab League has called on the Security Council to take swift measures to stop Israel's aggression, destruction, and war against the Palestinian people, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
In a statement issued on Wednesday on the occasion of the 76th anniversary of the “Nakba”, the General Secretariat of the Arab League stressed the international, legal and moral responsibility of the Security Council to maintain international peace and security, and to uphold international resolutions.
The Arab League urged the Security Council to immediately compel the Israeli occupation forces to cease their war and aggression, and to submit to the will of the international community to achieve peace, and restore the Palestinian people's right to return to their homeland and to build their independent state with East Jerusalem as its capital.
The Arab League reiterated its condemnation of Israel's war of aggression against the Palestinian people in Gaza Strip and West Bank, urging the international community to intervene immediately and enforce its resolutions.

A massive manhunt was underway in France on Wednesday for an armed gang that killed two prison officers and seriously injured three others to spring an inmate they were escorting.
French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said “unprecedented” efforts were deployed, with hundreds of officers mobilized in the search for the escaped convict, Mohamed Amra, and the assailants who ambushed the convoy transporting him on Tuesday.
The violence of the attack shocked France. Prison workers held moments of silence Wednesday outside prisons in Paris and elsewhere to commemorate the officers who were killed.
Darmanin, speaking Wednesday on RTL radio, expressed hope that Amra could be caught “in the coming days.” Without giving full details about the extent of the manhunt, he said 450 officers had been deployed in the region of the attack to search for the assailants and clues about their whereabouts.
“The means employed are considerable," The Associated Press quoted him as saying. “We are progressing a lot.”
The convoy was transporting Amra back to jail in the Normandy town of Évreux after a court hearing in Rouen when it was ambushed on the A154 freeway.
Amra, 30, had a long criminal record, with at least 13 convictions for robbery and other crimes, the first when he was just 15, said Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau.
One of the officers killed was a 52-year-old captain in the prison service, where he had worked for nearly 30 years, and a father of two, the prosecutor said. The other officer killed, aged 34, was a married father-to-be, she said.

The death toll from weekend flash floods and mud slides in Indonesia's West Sumatra province rose to 62 on Wednesday, authorities said, while rescuers were searching areas near rivers for 25 people who are still missing.

Officials said some of those earlier unaccounted for were found dead during the day, which lifted the toll from 58 reported in the morning.

A video shared by the national disaster management agency BNPB showed logs, rocks and mud strewn over roads, collapsed bridges and houses in Tanah Datar, one of the three districts in West Sumatra hit by the floods.

The disaster struck the area on Saturday evening when heavy rains unleashed flash floods, landslides, and cold lava flow - a mud-like mixture of volcanic ash, rock debris and water.

The cold lava flow, came from Mount Marapi, one of Sumatra's most active volcanoes. Its eruption in December killed more than 20 people and more eruptions have followed since.

BNPB will continue to search for the missing people and clean the main roads, its head Suharyanto said in a statement on Wednesday

Sisters Fitrawanis, 64, and Nurbaiti, 66, watched in tears the ruins of their brother's house in Tanah Datar. They said the brother, Rusdi, 60, was still missing after water swept him away when he tried to save his mother-in-law.

"I hope that his body can be found quickly, either alive or dead," Fitrawanis told Reuters. She said both in-laws and Rusdi's wife have been found dead.

At least 249 houses, 225 hectares (556 acres) of land, including rice fields, 19 bridges and most of main roads were damaged in three districts and one town.

Indonesia's meteorology agency BMKG said it planned to try to mitigate heavy rainfall expected for the next week in West Sumatra by "cloud seeding" to prevent rains in the worst affected areas.

Widely used in Indonesia, cloud seeding involves shooting salt flares into clouds to trigger rainfall in dry areas.

Tasneem Safi, 29, spends long hours with her five-year old daughter Layan, striving to teach her some of the basics of the Arabic language and mathematics, and repeating to her some of the lessons that she was receiving in kindergarten until just two days before the outbreak of the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip on Oct. 7.
The war broke out only three weeks after the start of the new school year in the Palestinian territories.
Safi is one of thousands of mothers who are trying to make up for the educational gap incurred by their children in the current school year, if they were “lucky” enough to move to a safer place.
“I teach her letters, numbers, words, and simple mathematical problems. Her school journey cannot begin late,” Safi told Asharq Al-Awsat.
But the circumstances imposed by the war on Gaza do not make even these attempts successful.
Safi faces many life problems like other residents of the Gaza Strip, with interruptions in electricity, water, and food supplies, and living under bombardment, killing, and destruction.
She says her daughter always asks her where she will study after Israel destroyed the kindergarten she used to attend in the Al-Nasr neighborhood in the northern Gaza Strip, and enquires about her friends as well.
“Children grow up prematurely. They think about difficult and complex things, not ABC. I feel like they are lost. I don’t know when or how they will return to education,” she remarked.
During the current war on the Gaza Strip, Israel bombed universities, schools, and kindergartens of all kinds, whether they were private or belonged to the government or to UNRWA, as part of a strategy that many residents saw as also aiming to deprive an entire generation of education.
UN experts said that the ongoing harsh attacks on educational infrastructure in the Gaza Strip have a devastating, long-term impact on the population’s basic rights to learn and express themselves, depriving another generation of Palestinians of their future.
Since the outbreak of the war, at least 625,000 students were forced to abandon the academic year, while Israel killed more than 5,479 students, 261 teachers, and 95 university professors, and injured more than 7,819 students and 756 teachers.
According to international and local statistics, 80 percent of schools in Gaza were destroyed, which indicates a deliberate attempt to comprehensively destroy the Palestinian education system, an act described as “educational genocide” by international experts.
The term refers to the systematic erasure of education through the arrest, detention, or killing of teachers, students, and staff, and the destruction of educational infrastructure.
Reham Hamid, the mother of Rami, who was studying in an UNRWA school in Al-Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City, said that she was forced to send her 9 year-old son to a tent inside a school housing the displaced, in order for him to attend classes.
Despite initiatives to open educational classes in tents, the process did not go as it should, due to the lack of human resources, tools and space, according to Hamid.
While the Ministry of Education, whether in the Gaza Strip or the West Bank, did not issue any comment on the fate of the academic year in the Strip, thousands of high school students are still waiting for any glimmer of hope in order not to lose an entire year.
Student Ramadan Makkawi said that he was feeling lost.
“We spent the most important stage in any student’s life displaced and under bombing. We think about survival, homes, family, and food instead of universities. A difficult situation to describe,” he said.
He continued: “It is clear that there is no solution. We will pay the price with our lives.”

FIFA finally set a date Wednesday to play the first Women’s Club World Cup tournament in January and February 2026.
The first edition should involve 16 teams though FIFA’s ruling council did not specify how they would qualify or where they could play.
Barcelona and Lyon are the top-ranked European teams and have combined to win 10 Champions League titles since 2011. They will meet in the next final on May 25 in Bilbao, Spain, The Associated Press reported.
A 32-team men’s Club World Cup will debut in June-July next year in the United States with teams qualifying by winning or getting consistently good results in four years of continental championships through 2024. The inaugural men's edition will have 12 European teams and six from South America.
FIFA has made launching a global club tournament a key part of its strategy to develop women’s soccer since the soccer body’s current president Gianni Infantino was elected in 2016.
The tournament should be held every four years, like the men’s edition. In other years, an “additional FIFA women’s club competition” was proposed to be organized, again like the men.
FIFA plans to launch an annual “Intercontinental Cup” in December featuring just the champions of the six men’s continental competitions, such as the Champions League in Europe.

Saudi Arabia is launching a groundbreaking project to assess the health of its vital ecosystems in the Arabian Gulf, in a significant step toward safeguarding its marine treasures.

Led by the National Center for Wildlife (NCW), the project aims to create a comprehensive roadmap for protecting marine biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of the Gulf waters.

NCW CEO Dr. Mohammed Qurban said in a statement that scientists will evaluate the condition of the coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests.

They will identify both natural and human-caused threats to these habitats, and develop strategies to mitigate these risks. Ultimately, the project will use the collected data to design a management plan for the conservation and restoration of the coastal ecosystems.

Qurban said the vast Saudi waters in the Arabian Gulf, spanning over 27,000 square kilometers, are a haven for a diverse array of marine life, all supported by the rich ecosystems of the Gulf. The project will ensure that these vital habitats continue to thrive for generations to come.

Qatar has not had difficulty securing long-term liquefied natural gas (LNG) contracts and will sign more this year, QatarEnergy CEO and State Minister for Energy Saad al-Kaabi said at an economic forum on Wednesday.

"We've actually secured 25 million tons of long-term LNG sales (in the last 12 months) and I can tell you also on this podium that we're signing more this year," he said.

State-owned QatarEnergy has been signing supply deals with European and Asian partners for gas that is expected to come onstream from its massive North Field expansion, part of the world's largest natural gas field which Qatar shares with Iran, which calls it South Pars.

Qatar, one of the world's largest LNG exporters, announced an additional expansion of its LNG production in February that will add 16 million metric tons per year to its original plans, bringing total capacity to 142 million tons per year from 77 million tons.

Kaabi said he sees big future demand for LNG and Qatar would continue to assess its gas reservoirs for possible future growth.

"We are very bullish on demand going forward," Kaabi said.

Kaabi also reiterated that should technical evaluations show Qatar could further expand production it would.

"If there is more, we probably will do more," he said.

Competition for LNG had ramped up since the beginning of the war in Ukraine in February 2022.

Europe, in particular, needs vast amounts of the fuel to help replace the Russian pipeline gas that had made up almost 40% of the continent's imports.

On Wednesday, Kaabi said he saw a future need for more LNG in European markets.

"The comfort that they get in Europe is because they had two very warm winters and they filled up all the storages and they didn't need to use much of it," he said.

"So if you have two harsh winters or normal winters ... you're always going to need a lot more LNG. And the world will need much more LNG with the growth and I don't see an oversupply."

The ongoing clashes in South Lebanon have disrupted the school year, as many students have fled the region with their families, while others are besieged in the towns and unable to have a safe access to the classrooms.

The Lebanese Ministry of Education has resorted to temporary solutions, including providing students with the necessary tools for online learning and housing the displaced in safe areas, that is, within schools designated to accommodate them and help them complete their educational programs with the available means.

According to the ministry’s data, around 11,000 students have forcibly left their schools this year.

Director of the ministry’s Secondary Education Department Khaled Al-Fayed said that the concerned authorities were “dealing with a difficult reality that has imposed itself on students.”

He added that efforts were deployed to limit the resulting damage as much as possible.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Fayed said that 44 schools, including 12 secondary schools, have been permanently closed in the villages witnessing military confrontations.

He added: “There are 10,800 students who are out of school, including 1,951 in secondary education.”

He noted that these educational institutions are located in the towns of Alma al-Shaab, Marwahin, Marjayoun, Mays al-Jabal, Rmeish, Aita al-Shaab, Taybeh, Aitaroun, Shebaa, al-Khiam, Bint Jbeil and Kfarshuba.

What further complicated the situation was that the battles erupted in the South only one day before the beginning of the academic year on Oct. 8.

The students and their teachers were unable to find alternative solutions, which stirred a state of general confusion.

With the intensification of the Israeli bombing that destroyed hundreds of homes and facilities and forced the residents to flee their towns, the authorities scrambled to find temporary ways to address the crisis.

According to Al-Fayed, the ministry established 10 response centers for academic education students and 10 other centers for vocational education, distributed among areas of displacement in Beirut, Mount Lebanon, and the Bekaa, in addition to a small number of buildings in the cities of Sidon and Tyre.

Despite the difficulty to reach the students who are still trapped in their villages, the Ministry of Education was able to provide them with computers to facilitate distance learning.

The ministry official pointed to the distribution of 3,200 laptops and about 3,000 tablets to students and teachers in the South. As for private schools, he said that around 20 institutions have been closed permanently, while others enjoy a kind of independence and resort to online education through applications varying from WhatsApp to Zoom.

Students in border villages are facing another problem, which is the official baccalaureate exams, as the war is likely to continue until after June, during which the examinations take place.

In a recent announcement, Minister of Education Abbas Al-Halabi decided to conduct the official exams across the country, including the South, without specifying the mechanism by which students in the border villages would be able to sit for them.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Qatari counterpart Ali Al-Kuwari stressed that Gulf countries are working hard to diversify their economies away from solely relying on oil and gas revenue.
They made these remarks during a panel discussion at the Qatar Economic Forum.
Al-Jadaan highlighted the need for readiness in the face of economic challenges, emphasizing the risks of depending solely on oil and gas income.
Gulf nations are moving towards building diverse and sustainable economies, focusing on empowering the private sector and nurturing tech-savvy youth to lead future businesses.
Al-Jadaan highlighted Saudi Arabia’s successful policies ensuring economic stability and diversifying income beyond oil and gas.
Despite the challenges of the coronavirus pandemic, the initiatives of Saudi Arabia’s national transformation plan “Vision 2030” have boosted Saudi GDP by 15%, with unemployment rates dropping.
Al-Jadaan emphasized the need to support private sector growth to meet Vision 2030 targets and create jobs.
He mentioned that oil revenues exceeded the 2023 budget expectations, despite oil prices dropping by around 20% and production decreasing by 17%.
Non-oil revenues, however, increased by 37%.
Regarding Gulf currencies pegged to the dollar, Al-Jadaan stated that despite drawbacks, like interest rate concerns, there are benefits such as investors facing no risks and Gulf countries gaining more influence when importing from outside the US.

Palestinians across the Middle East on Wednesday are marking the anniversary of their mass expulsion from what is now Israel with protests and other events across the region at a time of mounting concern over the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.

The Nakba, Arabic for “catastrophe,” refers to the 700,000 Palestinians who fled or were driven out of what is now Israel before and during the war surrounding its creation in 1948.

More than twice that number have been displaced within Gaza since the start of the latest war, which was triggered by Hamas' Oct. 7 attack into Israel. UN agencies say 550,000 people, nearly a quarter of Gaza's 2.3 million people, have been newly displaced in just the last week, as Israeli forces have pushed into the southern city of Rafah and reinvaded parts of northern Gaza.

“We lived through the Nakba not just once, but several times,” said Umm Shadi Sheikh Khalil, who was displaced from Gaza City and now lives in a tent in the central Gaza town of Deir al-Balah.

The refugees and their descendants number some 6 million and live in built-up refugee camps in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. In Gaza, they are the majority of the population, with most families having relocated from what is now central and southern Israel.

Israel rejects what the Palestinians say is their right of return, because if it was fully implemented it would likely result in a Palestinian majority within Israel's borders.

PAINFUL MEMORIES The refugee camps in Gaza have seen some of the heaviest fighting of the war. In other camps across the region, the fighting has revived painful memories from earlier rounds of violence in a decades-old conflict with no end in sight.

At a center for elderly residents of the Shatila refugee camp in Beirut, Amina Taher recalled the day her family’s house in the village of Deir al-Qassi, in what is now northern Israel, collapsed over their heads after being shelled by Israeli forces in 1948. The house was next to a school that was being used as a base by Palestinian fighters, she said.

Taher, then 3 years old, was pulled from the rubble unharmed, but her 1-year-old sister was killed. Now she has seen the same scenes play out in news coverage of Gaza.

“When I would watch the news, I had a mental breakdown because then I remembered when the house fell on me,” she said. “What harm did these children do to get killed like this?”

Daoud Nasser, also now living in Shatila, was 6 years old when his family fled from the village of Balad al-Sheikh, near Haifa. His father tried to return to their village in the early years after 1948, when the border was relatively porous, but found a Jewish family living in their house, he said.

Nasser said he would attempt the same journey if the border were not so heavily guarded. “I would run. I’m ready to walk from here to there and sleep under the olive trees on my own land,” he said.

NO END TO WAR The latest war began with Hamas' rampage across southern Israel, through some of the same areas where Palestinians fled from their villages 75 years earlier. Palestinian gunmen killed some 1.200 people that day, mostly civilians, and took another 250 hostage.

Israel responded with one of the heaviest military onslaughts in recent history, obliterating entire neighborhoods in Gaza and forcing some 80% of the population to flee their homes.

Gaza's Health Ministry says over 35,000 Palestinians have been killed, without distinguishing between civilians and combatants in its count. The UN says there is widespread hunger and that northern Gaza is in a “full-blown famine.”

Israel says its goal is to dismantle Hamas and return the estimated 100 hostages, and the remains of more than 30 others, still held by the group after it released most of the rest during a ceasefire last year.

Israeli troops pushed into Rafah last week. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has portrayed the city on Gaza's southern border with Egypt as Hamas' last stronghold, promising victory.

But the militants have regrouped elsewhere in Gaza, even in some of the hardest-hit areas, raising the prospect of a prolonged insurgency.

The fighting in Rafah has made the nearby Kerem Shalom crossing — Gaza's main cargo terminal — mostly inaccessible from the Palestinian side. Israel's capture of the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing with Egypt has forced it to shut down and sparked a crisis of relations with the Arab country. Aid groups says the loss of the two crossings has crippled efforts to provide humanitarian aid as needs mount.

In a statement on Tuesday, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry accused Israel “distorting the facts” and condemned its “desperate attempts” to blame Egypt for the continued closure of the crossing. Egyptian officials have said the Rafah operation threatens the two countries’ decades-old peace treaty.

Shoukry was responding to remarks by Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz, who said there was a “need to persuade Egypt to reopen the Rafah crossing to allow the continued delivery of international humanitarian aid to Gaza.”

Egypt has played a key role in months of mediation efforts aimed at brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and the release of hostages. The latest round of talks ended last week without a breakthrough.