Therapists in Covina, CA

Photo of Chatchai Charlie Rodnuson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Covina, CA
Chatchai Charlie Rodnuson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91723
Not accepting new clients
GREAT WITH TEENS, YOUNG ADULT & COLLEGE STUDENTS! Despite your current life circumstances, you can cultivate a life that is meaningful to you. I work from a genuine, solution-focused approach that incorporates Mindfulness and pattern-changing techniques to help you cope with your life stressors and work through negative patterns and beliefs that are restricting you from achieving your true potential. In a calm collaborative environment, we will work together to discover your unique journey to a fulfilling life. With intention and attention, it is possible to make a true, lasting change in your life by focusing on one initial change.
GREAT WITH TEENS, YOUNG ADULT & COLLEGE STUDENTS! Despite your current life circumstances, you can cultivate a life that is meaningful to you. I work from a genuine, solution-focused approach that incorporates Mindfulness and pattern-changing techniques to help you cope with your life stressors and work through negative patterns and beliefs that are restricting you from achieving your true potential. In a calm collaborative environment, we will work together to discover your unique journey to a fulfilling life. With intention and attention, it is possible to make a true, lasting change in your life by focusing on one initial change.
(951) 817-7064 View (951) 817-7064
Photo of Doug Tu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Doug Tu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
Dissatisfied with your dating life? Feeling inadequate with work and relationships? Struggling with stagnancy or this sense of being left out? You are not alone. Through a combination of empathetic listening, a structured approach to therapy, and evidence-based techniques such as EMDR, DBT, and EFT, I help clients find intrinsic meaning and fulfillment in their lives while also addressing underlying factors contributing to their inadequacy, such as negative core beliefs and past trauma. I encourage you to join me on a journey toward greater emotional well-being and a renewed sense of belonging in the world!
Dissatisfied with your dating life? Feeling inadequate with work and relationships? Struggling with stagnancy or this sense of being left out? You are not alone. Through a combination of empathetic listening, a structured approach to therapy, and evidence-based techniques such as EMDR, DBT, and EFT, I help clients find intrinsic meaning and fulfillment in their lives while also addressing underlying factors contributing to their inadequacy, such as negative core beliefs and past trauma. I encourage you to join me on a journey toward greater emotional well-being and a renewed sense of belonging in the world!
(909) 316-8599 View (909) 316-8599
Photo of Monica Youssef, Marriage & Family Therapist in Covina, CA
Monica Youssef
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91722  (Online Only)
From the outside, you may appear to have it all worked out. But you are feeling alone, you are plagued with anxiety, self-doubt, and dissatisfaction. Perhaps you've lost sight of who you are, where you're headed, and why you're working so hard. You want to feel better but find yourself stuck in old patterns and feeling like you'll never be able to change. I am a firm believe in the healing power of human connection. We are all needing to be heard, seen, loved, and appreciated. I'll step in with you and help guide the way to move past the obstacles that are getting in the way of your happiness.
From the outside, you may appear to have it all worked out. But you are feeling alone, you are plagued with anxiety, self-doubt, and dissatisfaction. Perhaps you've lost sight of who you are, where you're headed, and why you're working so hard. You want to feel better but find yourself stuck in old patterns and feeling like you'll never be able to change. I am a firm believe in the healing power of human connection. We are all needing to be heard, seen, loved, and appreciated. I'll step in with you and help guide the way to move past the obstacles that are getting in the way of your happiness.
(323) 576-4532 View (323) 576-4532
Photo of Raymond John Coffin, Psychologist in Covina, CA
Raymond John Coffin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91723  (Online Only)
I'm a Southern California psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people get their lives back in balance when it's gotten to be too much to handle alone. If that sounds like you and what's worked for you in the past just isn't cutting it anymore, let's talk! I provide a confidential place to sort out what's not working in your life. We'll work together to clarify what you have the power to change, reinforce skills critical to your success, and support you as you build the confidence you need to make those changes.
I'm a Southern California psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people get their lives back in balance when it's gotten to be too much to handle alone. If that sounds like you and what's worked for you in the past just isn't cutting it anymore, let's talk! I provide a confidential place to sort out what's not working in your life. We'll work together to clarify what you have the power to change, reinforce skills critical to your success, and support you as you build the confidence you need to make those changes.
(626) 542-7489 View (626) 542-7489
Photo of Victor Vu Duong, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Covina, CA
Victor Vu Duong
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
An ideal client bravely confronts their inner struggles, seeking support for challenges like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They crave a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can openly explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences, yearning for empathy, validation, and understanding. With a deep commitment to personal growth, they aspire to gain insight into their patterns of thinking and behavior, develop coping strategies, and cultivate resilience and self-compassion. They recognize therapy as a transformative journey toward living a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
An ideal client bravely confronts their inner struggles, seeking support for challenges like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They crave a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can openly explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences, yearning for empathy, validation, and understanding. With a deep commitment to personal growth, they aspire to gain insight into their patterns of thinking and behavior, develop coping strategies, and cultivate resilience and self-compassion. They recognize therapy as a transformative journey toward living a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(562) 573-1678 View (562) 573-1678
Photo of Berenice Gonzalez, Psychologist in Covina, CA
Berenice Gonzalez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723  (Online Only)
Discovering ourselves can raise different emotions because as humans we tend to wear a mask to appear to others differently. Perhaps, we wear a masks as shields to protect us from others hurting us or wear masks because we are fearful to show who we really are as individuals. Are you are willing to heal those open wounds that continuously hurt you and stop you from moving forward? Do you want to stop listening to your inner voice and stop judging yourself (no one judges you more than yourself). This process could definitely be painful and it is hard work; however, you can make some changes if you are willing to do so.
Discovering ourselves can raise different emotions because as humans we tend to wear a mask to appear to others differently. Perhaps, we wear a masks as shields to protect us from others hurting us or wear masks because we are fearful to show who we really are as individuals. Are you are willing to heal those open wounds that continuously hurt you and stop you from moving forward? Do you want to stop listening to your inner voice and stop judging yourself (no one judges you more than yourself). This process could definitely be painful and it is hard work; however, you can make some changes if you are willing to do so.
(626) 415-3714 View (626) 415-3714
Photo of Charles Gustafson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Covina, CA
Charles Gustafson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have practiced psychotherapy for over 40 years. I have developed a parenting educational program and I have written material on the dynamics and structure of a successful marriage which I assign as a homework tool when I am working with couples. We live in our marriages. If the marital structure is healthy and sound, our marriage will nurture us and provide a haven from the stresses of the outside world.
I have practiced psychotherapy for over 40 years. I have developed a parenting educational program and I have written material on the dynamics and structure of a successful marriage which I assign as a homework tool when I am working with couples. We live in our marriages. If the marital structure is healthy and sound, our marriage will nurture us and provide a haven from the stresses of the outside world.
(626) 344-9945 View (626) 344-9945
Photo of Wellness Begins Within, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Wellness Begins Within
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91724
I’m a mental health provider committed to helping individuals experiencing symptoms of depression learn how to manage symptoms and improve mood. My work focuses on fitness, mindfulness, and CBT to alleviate symptoms of depression in a group setting. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals while improving their overall health.
I’m a mental health provider committed to helping individuals experiencing symptoms of depression learn how to manage symptoms and improve mood. My work focuses on fitness, mindfulness, and CBT to alleviate symptoms of depression in a group setting. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals while improving their overall health.
(909) 757-1821 View (909) 757-1821
Photo of Patrick Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Patrick Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91724  (Online Only)
You have goals, but fear that you won’t live up to your full potential. Trying new things seems to come with too much risk of failure and rejection. You care about others, but struggle to find the words to set boundaries and protect time for yourself. You get anxious with confrontation, and so you become passive, and contain your emotions, which leads to feelings of depression, anxiety, frustration and resentment. You want to be understood, but fear that speaking your mind may result in rejection, criticism or being misunderstood. You want better relationships, but aren’t sure where to start. You are ready to do things differently.
You have goals, but fear that you won’t live up to your full potential. Trying new things seems to come with too much risk of failure and rejection. You care about others, but struggle to find the words to set boundaries and protect time for yourself. You get anxious with confrontation, and so you become passive, and contain your emotions, which leads to feelings of depression, anxiety, frustration and resentment. You want to be understood, but fear that speaking your mind may result in rejection, criticism or being misunderstood. You want better relationships, but aren’t sure where to start. You are ready to do things differently.
(626) 788-5820 View (626) 788-5820
Photo of Muna Odeh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Covina, CA
Muna Odeh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723
Life has many struggles and obstacles, it's our choice to choose which path to take. I believe that therapy is the first step for healing. Having someone to talk to in a safe environment without judgment might help to see things differently. Therapy is to discover your potential and your authentic self. I have over 7 years experience working with immigrants and refugee families from various parts of the world dealing with the trauma and stress of displacement, coming to a new country, cultural integration and life transition. I have 5 years clinical experience working with children, youth, families, adults, and couples..
Life has many struggles and obstacles, it's our choice to choose which path to take. I believe that therapy is the first step for healing. Having someone to talk to in a safe environment without judgment might help to see things differently. Therapy is to discover your potential and your authentic self. I have over 7 years experience working with immigrants and refugee families from various parts of the world dealing with the trauma and stress of displacement, coming to a new country, cultural integration and life transition. I have 5 years clinical experience working with children, youth, families, adults, and couples..
(626) 669-4449 View (626) 669-4449
Photo of Muna Hattar-Mendoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Muna Hattar-Mendoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723
Life can be difficult, busy, and stressful. I’d like to help you figure out where to focus your energy and what insecurities are getting in the way of your purpose. I am committed to creating a warm, safe place for you to share your struggles and stories. I use Telehealth video conferencing to help you make therapy work for your schedule. Above all, my approach is strength based. You have dynamic strengths. Together we can identify and develop those strengths to better equip you to address life's problems. I am focused on helping people create strong and health relationships.
Life can be difficult, busy, and stressful. I’d like to help you figure out where to focus your energy and what insecurities are getting in the way of your purpose. I am committed to creating a warm, safe place for you to share your struggles and stories. I use Telehealth video conferencing to help you make therapy work for your schedule. Above all, my approach is strength based. You have dynamic strengths. Together we can identify and develop those strengths to better equip you to address life's problems. I am focused on helping people create strong and health relationships.
(626) 469-4512 View (626) 469-4512
Photo of Connie Vaillancourt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Covina, CA
Connie Vaillancourt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91722
Versed in multiple evidenced-based treatment approaches, I have over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and groups of various ethnic, religious, and socio-economic backgrounds. I have worked in residential settings, schools, private practice, non-profit organizations and intensive out-patient hospital programs (IOP). As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have found that the nature of the therapeutic relationship is the underpinning and primary vehicle for effecting positive change.
Versed in multiple evidenced-based treatment approaches, I have over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and groups of various ethnic, religious, and socio-economic backgrounds. I have worked in residential settings, schools, private practice, non-profit organizations and intensive out-patient hospital programs (IOP). As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have found that the nature of the therapeutic relationship is the underpinning and primary vehicle for effecting positive change.
(626) 466-3526 View (626) 466-3526
Photo of Maria Elena Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Maria Elena Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723  (Online Only)
Therapy is helpful whether you are going through a life transition or struggling to manage intense emotions for as long as you can remember. Therapy is a collaborative process and we can work together to help you find meaning, direction, passion, heal emotionally, and a sense of control over your life. I am here to help you learn better ways to cope with life's challenges, overcome standing barriers, and gain a greater perspective regarding your life challenges. I can help with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, self-esteem building, communication skills, identity struggles, relationship difficulties, and more.
Therapy is helpful whether you are going through a life transition or struggling to manage intense emotions for as long as you can remember. Therapy is a collaborative process and we can work together to help you find meaning, direction, passion, heal emotionally, and a sense of control over your life. I am here to help you learn better ways to cope with life's challenges, overcome standing barriers, and gain a greater perspective regarding your life challenges. I can help with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, self-esteem building, communication skills, identity struggles, relationship difficulties, and more.
(626) 714-2537 View (626) 714-2537
Photo of Sarah Beth Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Covina, CA
Sarah Beth Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723
At times we all struggle to find the words to express what we feel. Children can find healing and resolution for issues such as anxiety, depression, grief, parental divorce and life adjustments through talk, play, and art therapy. I desire for clients, of all ages, to feel seen, heard, and valued as they are encouraged to express themselves; verbally, visually, or both.
At times we all struggle to find the words to express what we feel. Children can find healing and resolution for issues such as anxiety, depression, grief, parental divorce and life adjustments through talk, play, and art therapy. I desire for clients, of all ages, to feel seen, heard, and valued as they are encouraged to express themselves; verbally, visually, or both.
(626) 727-8519 View (626) 727-8519
Photo of Jeremy Cernero, Psychologist in Covina, CA
Jeremy Cernero
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91724
In my experience I've come to know that each person's struggles and strengths are unique, but we're all connected and affected by one another. From this starting point, I hope to build a safe place to process, grow, and develop new skills to overcome life's difficulties. Using an eclectic blend of evidence based practices specifically tailored to each individual, I have treated adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, anger management, issues of spirituality, and life transitions. I also have more specialized experience working with those suffering from grief and loss, and have researched and published on the topic as well.
In my experience I've come to know that each person's struggles and strengths are unique, but we're all connected and affected by one another. From this starting point, I hope to build a safe place to process, grow, and develop new skills to overcome life's difficulties. Using an eclectic blend of evidence based practices specifically tailored to each individual, I have treated adults with depression, anxiety, trauma, anger management, issues of spirituality, and life transitions. I also have more specialized experience working with those suffering from grief and loss, and have researched and published on the topic as well.
(626) 889-7657 View (626) 889-7657
Photo of Andrew Lu, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Covina, CA
Andrew Lu
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723
Have you ever felt overwhelmed and stressed? With various challenges that adolescents or young adults need to face every day, it is inevitable to carry burden and pressure that sometimes gets out of control. The reality is that many people in the young generations need to deal with different expected and unexpected setbacks. The lack of skills of handling them lead to deeper issues.
Have you ever felt overwhelmed and stressed? With various challenges that adolescents or young adults need to face every day, it is inevitable to carry burden and pressure that sometimes gets out of control. The reality is that many people in the young generations need to deal with different expected and unexpected setbacks. The lack of skills of handling them lead to deeper issues.
(626) 873-8703 View (626) 873-8703
Photo of Michael Sean Greener, EMDR Online , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Michael Sean Greener, EMDR Online
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MM, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91722  (Online Only)
You’re way too busy for the self-defeating thoughts that buzz around in your head and keep you from getting crap done. You’re ready to FEEL like the competent, intelligent and reliable person that others say you are. You just aren’t there yet. That’s ok. I help people sort through the “old stuff” that keeps getting in their way and put it to rest for good.
You’re way too busy for the self-defeating thoughts that buzz around in your head and keep you from getting crap done. You’re ready to FEEL like the competent, intelligent and reliable person that others say you are. You just aren’t there yet. That’s ok. I help people sort through the “old stuff” that keeps getting in their way and put it to rest for good.
(626) 247-3747 View (626) 247-3747
Photo of Jasmine Monleon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Covina, CA
Jasmine Monleon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91724
Are you stuck trying to figure out how to feel "better"? I know what it's like to feel alone in what you're going through. Let me be the therapist to be alongside you in your healing journey. Common issues I work with but are not limited to, include anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and loss, school-related issues, self-esteem, perfectionism, relationship issues, and relational and generational traumas. I am calm, empathic, open minded, and use my sense of humor. I strive to make my clients feel seen and heard through providing a positive and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship.
Are you stuck trying to figure out how to feel "better"? I know what it's like to feel alone in what you're going through. Let me be the therapist to be alongside you in your healing journey. Common issues I work with but are not limited to, include anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and loss, school-related issues, self-esteem, perfectionism, relationship issues, and relational and generational traumas. I am calm, empathic, open minded, and use my sense of humor. I strive to make my clients feel seen and heard through providing a positive and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship.
(626) 702-2754 View (626) 702-2754
Photo of Crossroads Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Covina, CA
Crossroads Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MTS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91723
Crossroads Family Therapy offers quality therapy at affordable rates. We at Crossroads offer a variety of approaches to counselling as well as a wide range of specialties. It serves individuals, couples, families, adults, teens and children. Clients may come to Crossroads to visit regularly for individual therapy sessions or group work, meet virtually for telehealth sessions, or work intensively with one of its therapists during a time of crisis.
Crossroads Family Therapy offers quality therapy at affordable rates. We at Crossroads offer a variety of approaches to counselling as well as a wide range of specialties. It serves individuals, couples, families, adults, teens and children. Clients may come to Crossroads to visit regularly for individual therapy sessions or group work, meet virtually for telehealth sessions, or work intensively with one of its therapists during a time of crisis.
(626) 262-4121 View (626) 262-4121
Photo of Gabriella Cuaderes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Covina, CA
Gabriella Cuaderes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Covina, CA 91724  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a multi-ethnic and queer therapist who specializes in working with Highly sensitive people, families, queer folks, new and/or expecting parents, neurodivergent folks, those who want to heal inner child wounds and who crave deeper healing for themselves and their family/community. I am fluent in English and speak Spanish conversationally.
Hello, I am a multi-ethnic and queer therapist who specializes in working with Highly sensitive people, families, queer folks, new and/or expecting parents, neurodivergent folks, those who want to heal inner child wounds and who crave deeper healing for themselves and their family/community. I am fluent in English and speak Spanish conversationally.
(562) 561-2936 View (562) 561-2936

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Covina, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Covina, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Covina, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Covina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.