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The Ultimate VPN FAQ: A Complete Guide For First-Time Users…

If you’re new to the world of VPNs and are completely confused by the entire concept, don’t worry – you’re not alone! Just take 10 minutes and read our Ultimate VPN FAQ – you’ll be an expert by the last paragraph!



Key Takeaways

  • VPN Definition: VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It’s a tool used to secure and privatize online activities by masking your IP address and encrypting your data.
  • Functionality: VPNs relocate your internet access point to a different location, making your online activities anonymous and your location unclear. This makes you invisible to targeted ads, tracking by search engines, and removes barriers to accessing foreign content.
  • VPN Apps: Modern VPN apps are user-friendly and can be easily installed on various devices including smartphones, tablets, and PCs. They encrypt your data, making your online activities anonymous and secure.
  • Encryption: Good VPNs use complex encryption processes to secure your data. Free VPNs often use weak or unstable encryption, which is not recommended.
  • Legality: Using a VPN is not illegal, but engaging in illegal activities while using a VPN is. Good VPNs do not keep logs of your data, but regulations can change, so caution is advised.
  • Logging vs No Logging VPNs: Free VPNs often keep logs of your data and sell it to advertisers or the highest bidder. Premium VPNs like NordVPN and ExpressVPN are 100% no-log VPN services, ensuring your personal data and activities remain encrypted.
  • Benefits of VPNs: VPNs keep your browsing activities private and secure, allow access to foreign content, protect your data on public WiFi networks, avoid ISP throttling, block your ISP from seeing your activities, bypass government censorship and internet restrictions, and stop companies like Google/Facebook from tracking you.
  • Recommended VPNs: NordVPN and ExpressVPN are highly recommended for their speed, security, and no-logging policies. Free VPNs are strongly discouraged due to their poor security and privacy practices.

What Does VPN Stand For?

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. People use them to make their online activities secure and private, two very important things when you consider how companies like Google and Facebook use your data.

In its simplest form, a VPN acts a cloak on your IP address when you’re accessing the web through public connections like mobile data or your home WiFi network. 

For instance, say you’re out and about using mobile data. Your network provider, Three or EE, for example, can monitor and track what you’re doing – and so too can Google via search.

With a VPN installed on your phone, your digital presence is cloaked and encrypted, so your browsing sessions are totally private and cannot be logged and/or tracked.

If you’re using public WiFi networks, a VPN is essential.

These types of networks are where hackers hang out, looking for victims.

A VPN will protect you from them, meaning you can use public WiFi in coffee shops and airports without any worries.

How Do VPNs Work?

The actual process and mechanics of a VPN connection are very complex, however, in its simplest form, a VPN simply relocates your internet access point (say your home computer) to a totally different location.

Without a VPN, your internet IP address is easy to find – both by your ISP and hackers.

It will tell whoever’s watching where you are, what you’re looking at, and on what device you’re doing it on.

The Ultimate VPN FAQ: A Complete Guide For First-Time Users…Pin

But as soon as you install a VPN, either on your PC or phone, this data disappears.

To an outside party, your activities will become anonymous and your location will be unclear – you could be living in the UK but using servers in Hong Kong, or vice versa.

Using a VPN is a bit like having an invisibility cloak (only here, we’re talking about making yourself invisible online and not in real life).

This is the #1 reason why millions of people use VPNs; it removes you from targeted ads, tracking by search engines, and removes barriers to entry on foreign content like US Netflix and Hulu, which can both be accessed from the UK via a VPN.

What About VPN Apps For iPhone & Android?

Back in the day, VPNs were complex applications that required advanced knowledge to set up. In 2020, a two-year-old could set up and run a VPN network on your iPhone or Android phone.

All you have to do is download a VPN application – I use and highly recommend NordVPN –, install it on your phone, log in, and put it live.

And that’s literally it; you’re now connected to a VPN network and all your activity is encrypted, 100% anonymous, and safe.

If you sign up for a VPN service, you can usually install it on a variety of your devices – your tablet, phone, and PC, for instance.

Our #1 recommended VPN, NordVPN, allows for up to six installs per account, so you’ll have plenty left over for extended family and friends.

How VPN Encryption Works

Encryption online is super-important. Hackers and scammers have a range of tools and exploits that can get around even the savviest of people, so it always pays to have the second layer of insurance (in this case, A VPN, running on your phone and PC).

VPN encryption is a complex process whereby your data is encrypted en-route to the VPN server, where it is then decrypted, and then re-encrypted again before it leaves the VPN server – that’s two layers of encryption.

This is a basic explanation of how encryption works on VPNs – there’s actually a lot more to it!

The main thing to remember here is this: encryption on VPNs is key. If you go with a free VPN, chances are it will use loose or unstable encryption, and you do not want that.

It ALWAYS pays to go with an established, no-logs VPN provider that invests in solid, state of the art encryption.

Again, this is why we always recommend 100% no logs VPNs (and nothing else).

Are VPNs Illegal?

No, VPNs are not illegal. However, some of the activities you can perform while using a VPN are – things like downloading illegal content, sharing illegal content, downloading and watched pirated films and music.

Also, if you’re using Kodi, you should 100% be using a VPN (we recommend this VPN for Kodi users).

Basically, if you can’t do something on a normal connection, you shouldn’t be doing it on a VPN either!

All good VPNs do not keep logs, so you can do things like access PirateBay and download torrents, but you always run the risk of regulations changing and getting found out.

As always, proceed with caution if you’re using a VPN for this kind of thing…

Logging vs No Logging VPNs

There are two types of VPN providers: free and paid – or, more specifically, log and no log providers. Free VPNs are not secure and they will, in most cases, keep logs of your data which can then be sold off to advertisers or the highest bidder.

This isn’t good.

It’s your data they’re selling. VPNs are all about privacy, so make sure you 100% AVOID free VPNs – even if they claim to be no-logs.

Premium VPNs like NordVPN and ExpressVPN, my two #1 picks for 2020, are 100% no-log VPN services.

This means none of your data through their servers is tracked, it’s completely anonymous which ensures all your personal data and activities remain totally encrypted.

NordVPN also invests heavily in its servers and the technology that powers them.

Every month, a new press release from NordVPN lands on my desk, informing me about new encryption protocols it has started using or some new server technology that has been implemented to improve download speeds.

Bottom line?

If you’re going to use a VPN, there are two things you should care about: 1) privacy, meaning no-logging of your data, and 2) speeds, meaning how fast your internet connection runs when the VPN is active.

In both cases, NordVPN is by far and away the best option currently on the market. And the reason for this? It’s constantly investing in its product and server technologies.

Things You Can Do with A VPN

  • Keep Your Browsing Activities 100% Private & Secure
  • Access Foreign Content (US Netflix From The UK, For Instance)
  • Keep Your Data Safe on Public WiFi Networks (Coffee Shops & Airports)
  • Avoid ISP Throttling
  • Block Your ISP From Seeing What You’re Doing
  • Bypass Government Censorship
  • Bypass Office/School/College Internet Restrictions
  • Stop Google/Facebook From Tracking You

Why I Use A VPN (And You Should Too)

The main reason I use a VPN is that I believe privacy (and my data) is a fundamental right, not a privilege.

I don’t like marketeers, Google, Facebook, or anybody else for that matter harvesting my data and selling it on for profit.

I’m also fairly well aware of just how easy it is for hackers and scammers to gain access to your phone and/or PC using your IP address and some basic exploits.

Basically, I view VPNs like I view seatbelts, a necessary safety precaution that is required when doing certain activities.

If you knew just how easy it was for anybody – literally ANYBODY – to spy on you, using just your IP address and some clever software, you too would feel the same and never leave home without a good, reliable VPN running on your internet-connected device.

On top of this, using a VPN allows me to view region-specific content in my home like Hulu and Netflix, as well as some US sites that now block European traffic (thanks, GDPR!)

Mostly, though, I use it because half of my life is stored on my phone and my PC and I don’t want it getting into the wrong hands just because I couldn’t be bothered to take 10 seconds to set up and install a VPN.

Best For Netflix
Best For Cost
Best For Speed
5.0
4.0
4.5
  • 2000+ Servers
  • Very Cheap Monthly Fees
  • 100% No-Log
  • Split Tunnelling
  • Up To 5 Logins Per Account
  • 24/7 Support
  • Decent Speed Performance
  • Internet Kill Switch
  • Safe & private connection
  • Multi-hop connection available
  • Available on many platforms
  • Good speed
  • Strong global server presence
  • Smooth streaming of geo-blocked content
  • Great prices
  • Smooth user experience
  • TrustedServer Technology
  • Anonymous IP
  • Kill-Switch
  • Works With Netflix
  • Apps For Android, iPhone, Windows, Mac
  • Only VPN provider with designated router app
  • P2P services
  • 5 simultaneous connections
  • 3000+ servers in 160 locations
Best For Netflix
5.0
  • 2000+ Servers
  • Very Cheap Monthly Fees
  • 100% No-Log
  • Split Tunnelling
  • Up To 5 Logins Per Account
  • 24/7 Support
  • Decent Speed Performance
  • Internet Kill Switch
Best For Cost
4.0
  • Safe & private connection
  • Multi-hop connection available
  • Available on many platforms
  • Good speed
  • Strong global server presence
  • Smooth streaming of geo-blocked content
  • Great prices
  • Smooth user experience
Best For Speed
4.5
  • TrustedServer Technology
  • Anonymous IP
  • Kill-Switch
  • Works With Netflix
  • Apps For Android, iPhone, Windows, Mac
  • Only VPN provider with designated router app
  • P2P services
  • 5 simultaneous connections
  • 3000+ servers in 160 locations

As noted earlier, out of all the VPNs we have tested in over the past few years, only two are really worth a look.

The one I use is NordVPN – it’s inexpensive, has market-leading encryption, and you can run it on up to 6 different devices.

I also really like ExpressVPN too; again, it’s fast, secure, and works brilliantly in practice. Both are no log VPNs too, so if you want the best possible speed performance, stability, and encryption, either of these two VPNs will do you proud.

Again, please DO NOT use free VPNs – they’re a scam. If you want proper encryption, strict no-logging policies, and decent speed performance, you have to pay for it – it’s that simple.

If something is free, in this case, a VPN, they’re making money some other way. And nine times out of ten it is with your data…

Richard Goodwin

Richard Goodwin is a leading UK technology journalist with a focus on consumer tech trends and data security. Renowned for his insightful analysis, Richard has contributed to Sky News, BBC Radio 4, BBC Radio 2, and CNBC, making complex tech issues accessible to a broad audience.

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