Pfizer asks FDA to OK its vaccine for kids ages 12-15; Coney Island’s famed amusement parks reopen: Latest COVID-19 updates

Pfizer and its German collaborator BioNTech on Friday asked for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to allow their COVID-19 vaccine to be used on adolescents ages 12-15. Their vaccine is already authorized for those 16 and up.

The companies also plan to ask for similar authorization from regulatory agencies in other parts of the world. In trial results released recently, the companies showed that their vaccine prevented all COVID-19 symptomatic disease in trial participants ages 12-15, generated large numbers of protective antibodies in that age group, and did not pose any safety concerns.

The companies will follow all of the more than 2,200 trial participants for two years after their second dose to ensure safety and vaccine durability.

– Karen Weintraub

Also in the news:

►Nashville will no longer require face masks to be worn in outdoor settings, city officials announced Friday. Mask requirements will continue in indoor settings. The health department also recommended that people continue to wear masks in both indoor and outdoor settings where social distancing is not an option.

►Duke University will require all new and returning students to present proof of COVID-19 vaccination to student health officials before they can enroll for the fall semester, joining a growing list that includes Notre Dame, Cornell and Rutgers.

►Coney Island’s famed amusement parks reopened Friday after the coronavirus pandemic shuttered New York City’s iconic summer playground all last year. After 529 days of closure, “it’s a very emotional day. We wanted to spread positivity,” Alessandro Zamperla, the president of the company that owns one of the Island's amusement parks, said at an opening ceremony.

►Participants in this year’s Boston Marathon may be required to show proof of up to two negative COVID-19 tests before the race, even if they have been vaccinated, the Boston Athletic Association said Wednesday. The race has been postponed until October, instead of its traditional April date, due to the pandemic.

►Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer is calling on the state's high schools to offer remote education for two weeks after spring break, youth sports to pause all activities for two weeks and people to avoid eating indoors at restaurants for the same amount of time. She stressed this is a request, not a mandate. But she said people taking action on their own is the only way Michigan can curb a huge rise in COVID-19 cases in the state.

►The 7-day average for COVID-19 cases and hospitalization have increased 2% and 7%, respectively, from the previous period. The White House COVID-19 response team reported Friday that averages currently stand at more than 64,000 cases and 5,300 new admissions.

►The Biden administration announced Friday that two new mass vaccination sites will be set up in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

►Racism is a "serious public health threat," CDC director Rochelle Walensky declared Thursday. This comes as communities of color face disproportionate COVID-19 case counts and death, shining light on "inequities that have existed for generations," the agency said in a statement.

►A woman in Kyoto, Japan, who suffered severe lung damage after contracting the virus became the first recovered COVID-19 patient in the world to receive a lung transplant from living donors. She was donated lung tissue from her husband and son.

►The state of Florida has filed a lawsuit against the federal government to demand cruise ships start sailing.

📈 Today's numbers: The U.S. has more than 31 million confirmed coronavirus cases and 560,900 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University data. The global totals: More than 134.3 million cases and more than 2.9 million deaths. More than 229 million vaccine doses have been distributed in the U.S. and 174 million have been administered, according to the CDC.

📘 What we're reading: California Latinos of all age groups are "multiple" times more likely to die from COVID-19 than white people, a UCLA study finds. Read the full story.

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Johnson & Johnson dose allocation to fall 85% next week

The allocation of Johnson & Johnson vaccine doses from the U.S. government is expected to fall by 85% next week, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Only about 785,000 Johnson & Johnson vaccine doses are slated to roll out to states and other jurisdictions next week, compared to five million doses this week.

The decline in supply comes after the company had to discard 15 million doses of its coronavirus vaccine last month at its Baltimore facility because the batch did not meet quality standards.

The company expects "relatively low level of weekly dose delivery" until its production facility in Baltimore is authorized by the FDA, the task force's coordinator Jeff Zients announced. He did not give a timeline, but said once the facility is authorized, the company expects to deliver 8 million doses weekly by the end of the month.

Meanwhile, more than a third of Americans have gotten at least one shot, and more than a quarter of American adults are now fully vaccinated, data released through the CDC shows. About one-fifth of all Americans have been fully vaccinated.

But with an increase in new cases and hospitalizations, Zients warned Friday that "all of us need to keep up our guard."

North Carolina sites halt Johnson & Johnson shots after adverse reactions

North Carolina health officials said on Thursday that they stopped administering Johnson & Johnson doses at a mass vaccination site in Raleigh and at clinics in Hillsborough and Chapel Hill after at least 26 people experienced adverse reactions, including fainting.

Four people were taken to hospitals for further examination, and state and federal health officials are reviewing the matter. In Colorado on Wednesday, 11 people saw adverse reactions after receiving a J&J shot. Two of those individuals were taken to a hospital.

CDC spokeswoman Kristen Nordlund said it is aware of adverse reactions in some people who received the vaccine shots in Iowa, Colorado, Georgia and North Carolina. Those reactions include dizziness, light headedness, feeling faint and rapid breathing.

“COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective,” she said. “Many people don’t have any side effects after COVID-19 vaccines, but some people will have pain or swelling at the injection site or fever, chills, or a headache. These typically don’t last long and are signs that your body is building protection.”

Couple in their 90s reunite after more than a year to celebrate their 72nd anniversary

Virginia Byrne, 95, spent more than a year apart from her husband Jack, 94, due to coronavirus restrictions as he lives in a memory care facility.

The couple reunited March 19 at the assisted living facility where Jack resides in St. Louis, Missouri to celebrate their 72nd anniversary.

“The lights went on again in my life, because I was able to be so close to my husband for the first time in more than a year,” Virginia Byrne told ABC. “It was a wonderful moment. I could hardly let go."

Variant cases more than triple in some states

The CDC reported nearly 3,400 coronavirus variant cases late Thursday, showing some states had more than tripled their tallies of dangerous mutated viruses just in the last week.

The United States now has 20,412 known variant cases and seven states, including Georgia, Colorado and California, have reported at least 1,000 cases. A week ago, only two states had reached that mark. Seven states have now reported at least 1,000 cases; a week ago, only two had reached that mark.

Meanwhile, Michigan and Minnesota each reported more than 600 variant cases on Thursday, with Minnesota nearly tripling its known variant case count this week alone, and Michigan up 83% in the week.

– Mike Stucka

1 in 3 COVID-19 survivors diagnosed with brain or mental health disorder study finds

A massive study conducted during the pandemic estimates 1 in 3 COVID-19 survivors were diagnosed with a neurological or psychiatric condition within six months of infection.

The study, published Tuesday in the peer-reviewed journal The Lancet Psychiatry, used more than 230,000 electronic health records of COVID-19 patients mostly in the U.S. looking at 14 different brain and mental health disorders.

Thirty-four percent of survivors were diagnosed with at least one of these conditions, with 13% of these people being their first recorded neurological or psychiatric diagnosis. Mental health diagnoses were most common among patients, with 17% diagnosed with anxiety and 14% diagnosed with a mood disorder.

Although neurological diagnoses were more uncommon, they were more prevalent in patients who had been seriously ill during a COVID-19 infection. For example, 7% of patients who were admitted to intensive care had a stroke and 2% were diagnosed with dementia.

- Adrianna Rodriguez

If UK is any sign, vaccines may blunt impact of spring surge in US

Wednesday's announcement by the CDC that the highly transmissible coronavirus variant first identified in Britain is now the dominant strain in the U.S. carries ominous implications, but recent developments in the United Kingdom offer a ray of hope.

Researchers at Imperial College London found that COVID-19 infections dropped about 60% in March as national lockdown measures slowed the spread of the virus. People 65 and older were least likely to be infected as they benefited most from the vaccination program, which initially focused on older people.

The study also found that the relationship between infections and deaths is diverging, “suggesting that infections may have resulted in fewer hospitalizations and deaths since the start of widespread vaccination.”

In the U.S., even though infections have increased by 14% over the last two weeks, the rate of hospitalizations is only up 5% and reported deaths – which typically lag by about four weeks – are down 31%, according to the New York Times tracker.

The U.S. trails only Britain among large countries in the number of vaccine doses administered per 100 people, 55-51. By comparison, France is at a little under 19. The U.S. has also given at least one vaccine shot to 75% of its population age 65 and older, which is most vulnerable to the virus.

That suggests the spring surge so many health experts are dreading won't be as brutal as the one in the winter, which was capped by a record 95,000-plus deaths in January.

"It's almost a race between getting people vaccinated and this surge that seems to want to increase,'' presidential adviser Dr. Anthony Fauci told CNN on Wednesday.

Contributing: The Associated Press

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: COVID news: Pfizer asks FDA to OK its vaccine for kids ages 12-15