vaksons automobiles ltd Management discussions


Vaksons Auto Mobiles limited is dealer and distributor of auto components and spares parts more particularly involving Light Commercial Vehicles and other products involved in the automobile value chain. Further we are a well-recognized dealer of metal and metal related products using our strong network base of trusted counterparties in Delhi and Haryana Area. Earlier our company is authorized dealer of products and parts for Force Motors Ltd. However; due to the Covid-19 pandemic; our company has recently completed revamped our business model and shifted to more profitable distribution model for metal scrap and metal products used by Auto value chain. We have also made the company completely debt free hence ensuring its survival through these tough times. We currently employ 4 persons on our pay roll and slowly re-building the companys new found product and business divisions.

We have further incorporated a subsidiary company in the name and style of Vaksons Metaplast Private Limited (CIN: U37100DL2015PTC278744) in order to undertake trading in auto parts, HDPE and LDPE polymer, aluminum scrap, and other metal and plastic items on a larger scale with good trading margins. We believe that our experience of selling and servicing vehicles would hold us in good stead with this diversification venture undertaken by the company and also provide for increased financial size. We have over the years developed a philosophy for quality and have also obtained ISO Certification for our Quality Management Systems (ISO 9001:2008). We have also been awarded a "Certificate of Appreciation" in February 2015, by Force Motors Ltd. for "Best Dominance in the MUV Market Category".

The Global Economy

Due to a shift in supply chains, India can possibly increase its share in the global auto component trade to 4-5% by 2026. By 2026, Indias auto component industry is expected to reach US$ 200 billion, and the aftermarket of the industry is expected to reach US$ 32 billion. The auto components industry in India is predicted to increase by 10-15% in FY24, driven by both domestic and foreign market demand. The growth of global original equipment manufacturers (OEM) sourcing from India & the increased indigenization of global OEMs is turning the country into a preferable designing and manufacturing base. 8% of Indias R&D expenditure is invested in the automotive sector.

The global economy is predicted to be weaker in 2022 than originally anticipated. The risk of new disruptive COVID variants has the potential to prolong the pandemic while also causing fresh economic impacts. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions, energy price volatility, and localized wage pressures all contribute to a high level of uncertainty about inflation and policy Directions. Risks to the financial stability of debt-ridden emerging markets and developing nations capital flows, currencies, and fiscal positions may emerge as mature economies raise policy rates.

The global move towards electric vehicles will generate new opportunities for automotive suppliers. The mass conversion to electric vehicles may generate a US$ 300 billion domestic market for electric vehicle (EV) batteries in India by 2030*. By 2025, 4 million EVs could be sold each year and 10 million by 2030. By 2026, India will need 4 lakh charging stations. By 2030, EVs in new two-wheeler and threewheeler vehicle sales will rise to 50% and 70%

A cost-effective manufacturing base keeps costs lower by 10-25% relative to operations in Europe and Latin America. Presence of a large pool of skilled & semi-skilled workforce amidst a strong educational system. Second-largest steel producer globally, hence a cost advantage. India is emerging as a global auto component sourcing hub due to its proximity to key automotive markets such as ASEAN, Europe, Japan and Korea

Indian Economy

India has become the fastest-growing economy in the world in recent years. This fast growth, coupled with rising incomes, a boost in infrastructure spending and increased manufacturing incentives, has accelerated the automobile industry. The two-wheeler segment dominated the automobile industry because of the Indian middle class, with automobile sales standing at 19.45 million units in FY23.

Significant demand for automobiles also led to the emergence of more original equipment and auto components manufacturers. As a result, India developed expertise in automobiles and auto components, which helped boost international demand for Indian automobiles and auto components. Hence, the Indian automobile industry has a considerable impact on the auto component industry.

Indias auto component industry is an important sector driving macroeconomic growth and employment. The industry comprises players of all sizes, from large corporations to micro entities, spread across clusters throughout the country. The auto components industry accounted for 2.3% of Indias GDP and provided direct employment to 1.5 million people. By

2026, the automobile component sector will contribute 5-7% of Indias GDP. The Automotive Mission Plan (2016-26) projects to provide direct incremental employment to 3.2 million by 2026.

The industry is a leader in exports and provides jobs to over 3.7 crore people. From FY16-FY22, the industry registered a CAGR of 6.35% and was valued at US$ 56.50 billion in FY22. The auto component industry exported US$ 19 billion and imported US$ 18.3 billion worth of components in 2021-22, resulting in the highest export surplus of US$ 700 million. The component sales to OEMs in the domestic market grew by 46% to US$ 27.27 billion (Rs. 2.23 lakh crore).

Due to the high development prospects in all vehicle industry segments, the auto component sector is expected to see double-digit growth in FY22. The industry is expected to stand at US$ 200 billion by FY26.

Competition

We face competition from various local and nationwide dealers of commercial vehicles and auto part dealers. Competition emerges from small as well as big players. The organized players in the industry compete with each other by providing high quality, consistent and time bound products and value added services. There are a number of competitors offering products similar to ours. We believe the principal elements of competition in our line of business are easy finance options, consistent & quality products prompt availability and strong relations with suppliers and vehicle manufacturers. We compete against our competitors by establishing ourselves as a trustworthy agency for our products in the State of Haryana which enables us to provide our clients with products and services at appropriate rates to meet their requirements.

Strengths

Being a Authorized Dealer of auto parts and vehicles of Force motors limited the Company Operates in both the upstream sector and downstream sector. This gives it an additional advantage to avert potential interruptions in raw material sourcing and end-products distribution. This strategy is very beneficial in driving margin expansion if the integrated resources are managed efficiently.

Weaknesses

• The portfolio of the Company is not as diversified as compared to other industry units. This will effect on financial position of the company.

• Having fewer mines of metal in India leads to price hike of raw material. Increasing cost will adversely affect profitability.

Opportunities:

With continuous support by the Government towards entrepreneurship (e.g. ease of doing business), India sees an increasing number of startups and small businesses. With the advent of SME exchange, it has become easier for SMEs to get listed. Furthermore, the rising penetration of private equity and venture capital in Indian startups is expected to result in increased M&As and IPOs.

India is one of the fastest growing markets for metals and still has a low per capita consumption, with growth opportunities. Further post covid effect on import export from china in other countries, has open opportunity in local as well as global market.

THREATS:

Despite opportunities, there are significant factors presenting threats to our business viz:

• Uncertainty and low business confidence due to pandemic Covid-19 will adversely impact the business.

• Capital Market gets affected by events such as interest rate hikes, monsoon performance, tax concerns, other global events & domestic political events such as interim & state elections.

• Continuous downward pressure on the fees and commissions caused by heightened competition and willingness of most players to deliver services at very lowfees.

• The effect of any of the adverse events on the capital market would pose a threat for the process of capital formation and resource raising

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS:

The automobile component industry turnover stood at Rs. 4.20 lakh crore (US$ 56.5 billion) between April 2021-March 2022 the industry had revenue growth of 23% as compared to 2020-21. The turnover of the automotive component industry grew 34.8% to Rs. 2.65 lakh crore (US$ 33.8 billion) during April-September 2022 compared to the first half of the previous year.

Domestic OEM supplies contributed ~81.1% to the industrys turnover, followed by domestic aftermarket (~17.7%) and exports (~1.2%), in FY22. The component sales to OEMs in the domestic market grew by 46% to US$ 27.27 billion (Rs. 2.23 lakh crore). Between April 2021-March 2022, exports of auto components grew by 42.9% to Rs. 141,550 crore (US$ 19 billion). As per the Automobile Component Manufacturers Association (ACMA) forecast, automobile component exports from India is expected to reach US$ 30 billion by 2026. In FY22, Indias auto component Industry for the first time reached a trade surplus of US$ 700 million. The aftermarket for auto components grew by 15% in 2021-22 reaching Rs. 74,203 crore (US$ 10.0 billion), up from Rs. 64,524 crore (US$ 8.7 billion) in 2020-21.

Further there has been a similar lack of growth in financial performance of the subsidiary; Vaksons Metaplast Private Limited (CIN: U37100DL2015PTC278744) However, considering extremely difficult market conditions it is commendable that these subsidiaries have not incurred any substantial losses.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ADEQUACY:

The Company has an Internal Control System, commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of operations. The comprehensive system enables efficient operations, optimal resource utilization, safeguard of assets and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. These control measures strengthen the Company and protect it from loss or unauthorized use of assets by way of adequate checks and balances. The Company authorizes records and reports all transactions. The scope and authority of the Internal Audit function is well defined, and an independent firm of Chartered Accountants serves as the internal auditor to execute the internal audit function. The management and audit committee of the Board observe and then recommend corrective measures, based on such audits to improve operations.

RISKS MANAGEMENT:

The Company, like any other enterprise, is exposed to business risk which can be internal risks as well as external risks. Any unexpected changes in regulatory framework pertaining to fiscal benefits and other related issues can affect our operations and profitability. A key factor in determining a Companys capacity to the Company to take risks and manage them effectively and efficiently. However, the Company is well aware of the above risks and as part of business strategy has put in a mechanism to ensure that they are mitigated with timely action.

The Company has an elaborate Risk Management Framework, which is designed to enable risks to be identified, assessed and mitigated appropriately. The Board of Directors of the Company has constituted Risk Management committee which has, inter-alia, been entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing implementation/ monitoring of Risk Management Plan and Policy; and continually obtaining reasonable assurance from management that all known and emerging risks have been identified and mitigated or managed. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, none of these risks affect and/or threaten the existence of the Company

HUMAN RESOURCES:

Your Company considers its Human Resources as the key to achieve its objectives. Keeping this in view, your Company takes utmost care to attract and retain quality employees. The employees are sufficiently empowered and such work environment propels them to achieve higher levels of performance. The unflinching commitment of the employees is the driving force behind the Companys vision. Your Company appreciates the spirit of its dedicated employees.

FUTURE OUTLOOK:

We have entered 2022-23 with a notable momentum, bolstered by a strong financial position. As we move ahead, we will remain focused on advancing our ambitious plans of capacity expansion. We will also keep expanding our product portfolio with a focus on quality. Among all our business verticals, expanding in the electronics vertical will be one of our major focus areas. Government E-bike policy and promotion for battery vehicles will open new door for your company with allied auto part sector, we are confident about gearing up for our long term growth with the right products and well-defined strategies.

DISCUSSION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

The Total Income of the Company stood at Rs. 1933.25 Lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2023 as against Rs. 1599.52 lakhs in the previous year. The Company made a net profit (after tax) of Rs. 170.02 lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the Rs. 34.68 lakhs in the previous year. The Revenue from Operations of the company was increased by 17.27 % over previous year.

The Companys financial performance for the year ended March 31, 2023 is summarized below.

(Amount in Lakhs)

PARTICULARS

YEAR ENDED 31.03.2023 YEAR ENDED 31.03.2022
I. Net Sales/Income from Operations 8.97 30.87
II. Other Income 9.53 0.00

III. Total Revenue (I+II)

18.51 30.87

IV. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and

0.56 5.04

Amortization Expense

V. Finance Cost 0.007 1.12
VI. Depreciation and Amortization Expense 4.82 6.34

VII. Profit Before Tax (IV-V-VI)

0.56 5.04

VIII. Tax Expense:

i. Current Tax Expense - 0.78
ii. Deferred 0.41 0.25

IX. Profit After Tax (VII-VIII)

0.15 3.99

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS

Sr. No.

Ratio Analysis

31-Mar-23 Ratio 31-Mar-22 Difference

Reasons for Differences, if Difference is More than 25%.

1 Debt Service Coverage Ratio 0.02 0.10 -85.11% Due to company has repay Debt in current year.
2 Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 9.14 3.91 133.61% Due to Jump in sales.
3 Trade Payables Turnover Ratio - - - -
4 Net Capital Turnover Ratio 0.17 (0.24) -168.86% Due to decrease in turnover.
5 Net Profit Ratio 0.01 0.13 -93.51% Decreased due to decrease in revenue from operation
6 Return on Equity Ratio 0 0.01 -96.12% Decreased due to decrease in revenue from operation
7 Return on Capital employed 0 0.01 -90.66% Trade payable for the current period is increased due to increase in new project and it is observed the respective decrease in trade receivables ratio
8 Return on Investment - - - NA
9 Current Ratio 2.03 0.71 184.63% Due to increase in current assets
10 Debt Equity Ratio 0.55 0.17 227.17% Increase due to repayment of debts
11 Inventory Turnover - - - -

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

Statements in this Management Discussion and Analysis describing the Companys objectives, projections, estimates and expectations may be ‘forward looking statements within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations and based on the fact that the Resolution Plan for the Company has been implemented. These statements have been based on current expectations and projections about future events. Wherever possible, all precautions have been taken to identify such statements by using words such as ‘anticipate, ‘estimate, ‘expect, ‘project, ‘intend, ‘plan, ‘believe and words of similar substance in connection with any discussion of future performance. Such statements, however, involve known and unknown risks, significant changes in political and economic environment in India or key markets abroad, tax laws, litigation, labour relations, exchange rate fluctuations, interest and other costs and may cause actual results to differ materially. There is no certainty that these forward-looking statements will be realised, although due care has been taken in making these assumptions. There is no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.