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Hanna makes landfall in Texas, triggers life-threatening flooding

By Chaffin Mitchell, Accuweather.com
The storm had maximum sustained winds of 90 mph at the time it roared ashore at Padre Island, Texas, at 5 p.m. Saturday, according to The National Hurricane Center. Photo courtesy of NOAA
The storm had maximum sustained winds of 90 mph at the time it roared ashore at Padre Island, Texas, at 5 p.m. Saturday, according to The National Hurricane Center. Photo courtesy of NOAA

Most people in South Texas consider tropical storms "a part of life" but lingering memories and destruction from Hurricane Harvey, which devastated the region nearly three years ago, encouraged residents to take more precautions than they might have in the past with a storm approaching.

Ahead of landfall, AccuWeather National Reporter Bill Wadell spoke with Lori Ramirez, a Corpus Christi native who recently moved back to the area and is worried about Hanna's potential.

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"I'm a little nervous, but you've gotta be prepared, especially when you're living by the water," Ramirez told Wadell. "When it gets to hurricanes, you start to worry," she said, adding that's when she activates a plan "in case we need to get out of here."

Now that Hanna continues to unleash life-threatening flooding, it's a good thing that most residents took the time to be prepared.

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On Sunday morning, a tornado watch was issued for most of South Texas that included more than 2.2 million people. By Sunday afternoon, more than 244,000 customers across South Texas were without power, according to PowerOutage.us, as the storm continued to inundate the area, however outages starting to dwindle as Sunday progressed.

Hurricane Hanna's powerful storm surge of around 5 feet inundated Padre Island and collapsed a sizable portion the famous Bob Hall Pier early Saturday. With the pier being one of the most popular piers on the Texas Gulf Coast, Nueces County Judge Barbara said the county will do everything in its power to rebuild it, KRISTV reported.

Hurricane Hanna was officially classified as a Category 1 Hurricane Saturday morning - becoming Texas' first of the season. Hanna made landfall on Padre Island, Texas, a barrier island, at 5 p.m. CDT on Saturday, about 15 miles (north of Port Mansfield, Texas. The hurricane had maximum sustained winds of 90 mph at the time it roared ashore, according to the National Hurricane Center.

Hanna later made landfall on mainland Texas at 6:15 P.M. CDT in eastern Kenedy County, about 15 miles north-northwestof Port Mansfield, Texas, with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph.

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A flash flood watch is still in effect for parts of several South Texas communities, including Nueces, Bee, Jim Wells, Refugio and San Patricio counties. The watch expires for those areas on Sunday night.

Flooding over the weekend forced Corpus Christi police to block access to areas in downtown as well as access from North Beach into downtown.

Aransas Pass Police are asking residents not to approach the downed lines. Major roads in Aransas Pass are clear of water, but there is some debris in the area and the ferry going to Port Aransas will remain closed until further notice. Harbor Del Sol Marina in Aransas Pass has severe damage and may be destroyed.

After becoming the first 2020 hurricane in the Atlantic Basin last week, Hanna was also the first hurricane to make landfall in the Western Hemisphere this season. The National Hurricane Center officially declared Hanna a Category 1 hurricane at 7 a.m. CDT on Saturday morning.

Hanna began to move inland across south Texas into Saturday night bringing strong winds and heavy rain with its presence. Around 1 a.m. CDT on Sunday, an update from the NHC reported that Hanna was downgraded to a tropical storm.

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In its 4 p.m. CDT update, the NHC said Hannah had weakened to a depression with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph. The storm was about 35 miles west of Monterrey, Mexico, and was traveling west-southwest at 9 mph.

No coastal watches or warnings in effect.

On Saturday night, tornado watches and warnings encompassed large swaths of South Texas including Corpus Christi, McAllen and Brownsville. The tornado watch issued for Corpus Christi included more than 1.8 million people.

The storm is expected to bring heavy rainfall to Texas' southern coast with the potential for "life-threatening flash flooding," according to the National Weather Service.

Some damage to poorly constructed buildings and localized power outages can't be ruled out after landfall with an AccuWeather Local StormMax of 100-mph wind gusts forecast. Once over land, Hanna will begin to lose wind intensity and should completely unravel Sunday night and Monday as it runs into the mountains of northeastern Mexico.

Although Hanna will continue to weaken and lose tropical characteristics through Sunday and into Monday, heavy rain will continue to inundate South Texas and northern Mexico.

Monterey, Mexico, which is home to over 4,000,000 people, can expect heavy rain to prompt life-threatening flash flooding Sunday and into Monday as the storm dissipates overhead.

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AccuWeather National Reporter Bill Wadell was on the scene in Padre Island, Texas, about 30 miles south of Corpus Christi, and he reported seeing "pretty angry" Gulf waters as Hanna churned up a powerful storm surge and lashed the shoreline with high winds.

Wadell has been in south Texas since Thursday, making his first stop in Corpus Christi, and said conditions had been quickly deteriorating with some flooding already underway in low lying places on Padre Island. Tide levels were about five feet above normal, local officials said, and a buoy off the coast recorded a wind gust of 103 mph earlier on Saturday.

Video footage showed howling winds whipping through the leaves of palm trees a little farther up the coast in Corpus Christi, where a 54-mph wind gust was recorded at Bob Hall Pier on Saturday as the hurricane was closing in on the coast. As the storm churned up the Gulf, a portion of the end of the pier was destroyed from the barrage of heavy surf Saturday afternoon.

Video footage showed howling winds whipping through the leaves of palm trees a little farther up the coast in Corpus Christi, where a 54-mph wind gust was recorded at Bob Hall Pier on Saturday as the hurricane was closing in on the coast. As the storm churned up the Gulf, a portion of the end of the pier was destroyed from the barrage of heavy surf Saturday afternoon.

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Floodwaters from Hanna flooded the first floor of the Art Museum of South Texas in downtown Corpus Christi, and Wadell captured video right as the water was approaching.

Heavy rain will pose the greatest risk to lives and property along the Gulf Coast, forecasters say.

"Rainfall will be a major factor with widespread amounts of 4 to 8 inches across northeastern Mexico and south Texas, with 8 to 12 inches possible across deep south Texas, including most of the Rio Grande Valley and then into northeast Mexico as well," AccuWeather Senior Meteorologist Dan Pydynowski said.

A general 2 to 4 inches of rain is forecast to fall across a wide area of southern Texas. An AccuWeather Local StormMax™ of 16 inches (400 mm) is possible in southern Texas and Mexico.

Low-water crossings will become too dangerous to navigate as some places in Texas could see up to a foot of rain. Even more rain could fall in the mountains of Mexico as the storm crosses the border while moving farther inland. Heavy, tropical rains with a change in elevation will also bring the threat for mudslides.

Hanna's strengthening through Friday prompted officials in Texas to make impact preparations. Tropical storm and hurricane warnings were in effect across a large portion of the Texas Gulf Coast as the storm spun closer to land.

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Residents in several south Texas communities were urged to evacuate on Friday ahead of landfall

A hurricane warning was also issued for Corpus Christi and surrounding areas, the first hurricane warning for this part of the Texas coast since August of 2017 before Hurricane Harvey made landfall.

Authorities in Corpus Christi shut down the beaches at noon on Friday ahead of the storm's arrival. Police and lifeguards could be seen ushering people off the beaches there, AccuWeather's Bill Wadell reported. The fire department was preparing crews for swift-water rescues and residents were filling sandbags.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott had urged "all those who are in the path of this storm to heed the warnings and guidance from local officials before the storm makes landfall." In a statement, Abbott said that "Texas will coordinate with local officials to provide assistance and resources to communities in the area." Abbott was also updating residents on the growing COVID-19 crisis impacting much of his state.

In addition to dealing with Hurricane Hanna, Corpus Christi has seen a rash of coronavirus cases in recent weeks, a troubling trend that's been spreading across the Lone Star State as the pandemic has worsened there.

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With its formation, Hanna earned the distinction of being the earliest-recorded "H" named storm in Atlantic basin history. Prior to Hanna, the earliest eighth-named storm was Tropical Storm Harvey from 2005, which formed on Aug. 3. The name Harvey was retired after Hurricane Harvey devastated the Houston area with more than 60 inches of rain in 2017.

Hanna formed as Gonzalo continued to churn as an active storm in the Atlantic was fairly unusual during the month of July. It has been a couple of years since there were two simultaneous named storms in the Atlantic - the last occurrence happened in July 2018 when both Beryl and Chris swirled across the basin, according to Philip Klotzbach, a tropical meteorologist at Colorado State University.

There have been other active tropical storm duos in the Atlantic since 2000, including Cindy and Dennis in 2005, Franklin and Gert in 2005, Bertha and Cristobal in 2008 and Cristobal and Dolly in 2008. Additionally, Dolly from 2008 was the last tropical storm to make landfall in the Lone Star state during the month of July, Klotzbach said. More recently, Bret and Cindy were both active storms in the Atlantic during the 2011 hurricane season.

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Three tropical storms that proceeded Gonzalo -- Cristobal, Edouard and Fay -- had also been the earliest storms of their respective letters.

To stay up to date on the busy hurricane season, visit the AccuWeather hurricane center for all tropical weather information and news, including the next names on the 2020 Atlantic list.

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