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Weather Explainers

'Meteorological Spring' Only One Month Away; Daylight, Average Temperatures on the Increase

By Brian Donegan

February 01, 2017

At a Glance

  • "Meteorological spring" begins March 1.
  • Average temperatures will steadily increase until then, and days will also grow longer.
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If you're one of the many people sick of snow and cold temperatures by this point in the winter, remember that "meteorological spring" begins in just one short month.

The official start to spring may not be until March 20, with the vernal equinox at 6:29 a.m. EDT, but meteorologists break down the seasons into groups of three months, based on the annual temperature cycle around the globe. Meteorological spring runs from March 1 to May 31 every year, whereas the vernal equinox can occur on either March 20 or 21.

(MORE: Why Seasons Aren't the Same to Meteorologists as the Rest of Us)

image
The orientation of the Earth relative to the sun at the vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox and winter solstice.
(NOAA/NWS)

Yes, it's probably still going to be periodically cold and snowy during this final month of meteorological winter, but you will likely notice a few improvements in your local weather.

Longer Days Ahead

The shortest day of the year was back in December on the winter solstice. Days have been slowly growing longer since then, and the pace will be increased through February and into March, making the day-to-day changes a bit more noticeable.

Below is a table of sunset times for select cities on Feb. 1 vs. March 1.

CityFeb. 1 SunsetMarch 1 Sunset
Boston4:59 p.m.5:35 p.m.
New York5:14 p.m.5:47 p.m.
Washington D.C.5:30 p.m.6:01 p.m.
Chicago5:06 p.m.5:41 p.m.
St. Louis5:23 p.m.5:54 p.m.
Atlanta6:09 p.m.6:34 p.m.
Dallas-Ft. Worth6:00 p.m.6:25 p.m.
Denver5:20 p.m.5:52 p.m.
San Francisco5:34 p.m.6:04 p.m.
Seattle5:11 p.m.5:55 p.m.

Many cities in the northern half of the Lower 48 gain 30 to 45 minutes of daylight in the evening over the next month, while sunrises are also getting earlier and providing more daylight in the morning. By the vernal equinox on March 20, most places will have about 12 hours of total daylight since the Earth's equator will be aligned directly with the sun.

image
The Earth's orientation relative to the sun at the vernal equinox, with the most direct solar radiation over the equator.
(NOAA)

Don't forget, clocks "spring forward" during the pre-dawn hours of March 12 as Daylight Saving Time returns, bringing an extra hour of daylight in the evening. So if you think a 6:01 p.m. sunset sounds nice in Washington D.C. on March 1, it'll be well after 7 p.m. less than two weeks later.

Average Temperatures On The Increase

The coldest time of year, on average, has now passed; high and low temperatures will progressively increase from here. Below-average temperatures may still occur at times, but average days will be generally milder than average days a month ago, and they will only get warmer.

(MORE: U.S. Has Passed Coldest Time of Year)

Below is a table of average highs for select cities on Feb. 1 and March 1.

CityFeb. 1 Avg. HighMarch 1 Avg. High
Boston36 degrees42 degrees
New York39 degrees45 degrees
Washington D.C.44 degrees51 degrees
Chicago32 degrees40 degrees
St. Louis41 degrees50 degrees
Atlanta54 degrees60 degrees
Dallas-Ft. Worth58 degrees64 degrees
Denver44 degrees50 degrees
San Francisco58 degrees61 degrees
Seattle49 degrees52 degrees
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Many cities see their average high increase by 5 degrees or more over the next month, and this is partially due to the longer days allowing extra time for the sun to do its job.

image
March Average Highs

The February sun is stronger than the December and January sun, so snow might melt on a sunny day, even if temperatures are well below freezing. This is because the sun angle is higher as the Earth tilts on its axis, with the most direct sunlight reaching the equator by the vernal equinox.

(MORE: Winter Misery Index: Who's Had It the Worst?)

Spring Temperature Outlook

The latest spring outlook from The Weather Company, an IBM Business, looks promising for those ready to jump into the next season.

image

March-May 2017 Temperature Outlook

Areas not shaded have an equal chance of above- or below-average temperatures.
(The Weather Company, an IBM Business)

The three-month period of March through May looks likely to feature above-average temperatures in portions of the South, and no areas are currently forecast to see below-average temperatures.

(MORE: Spring 2017 Temperature Outlook)

If that weren't enough, baseball fans can rejoice – pitchers and catchers report for spring training in just a couple of weeks, a sure sign that spring is right around the corner.

MORE ON WEATHER.COM: The Vernal Equinox

An Afghan family travel to celebrate Nowruz. (FARSHAD USYAN/AFP/Getty Images)
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An Afghan family travel to celebrate Nowruz. (FARSHAD USYAN/AFP/Getty Images)
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