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States With Electric Vehicle Incentives

sl-f / Getty Images/iStockphoto
sl-f / Getty Images/iStockphoto

If you’re thinking about cruising into the post-COVID-19 world with a brand new car, truck or SUV, consider the money you might save cruising in one that doesn’t have an engine. Sure, electric vehicles are more expensive to buy upfront, but they pay for themselves in the long run with much lower fuel costs — charging is far cheaper than filling up at the pump. Since EVs have a fraction of the moving parts found in an internal combustion engine, they don’t break down nearly as often and are therefore also much cheaper to maintain.

Read: 50 Most Environmentally Friendly and Affordable Vehicles

But you don’t have to wait for cost-of-ownership savings to pile up over time — the federal government is still offering big tax credits worth up to $7,500 for the purchase of qualifying EVs. Because that credit phases out after a manufacturer sells a certain number of cars, some of the most popular EVs have seen their credits diminished or even removed altogether. Even if the EV you’ve had your eye on is too popular for federal incentives, it’s likely that your state has something to contribute.

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To find the states that are offering their own financial incentives for drivers to go electric, GOBankingRates used data from Tesla, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center and from the states themselves. In many cases, similar incentives apply to plug-in hybrids, propane-fueled vehicles, natural-gas vehicles and other alternative-fuel cars and trucks. Read on to learn how you can save even more by upgrading to electric depending on where you live.

Last updated: April 28, 2021

Scottsdale Arizona
Scottsdale Arizona

Arizona

Arizona honors the Reduced Vehicle License Tax, which changes the rate to $4 for every $100 your EV is worth. That calculation is based on a valuation system that weighs factors like assessed value and depreciation. EV drivers can get special plates that give them HOV lane privileges and there are also utility incentives that offer reduced rates for charging during certain times of the day. In Phoenix and Tucson, EV drivers are exempt from emissions testing.

See: The True Cost of Going Electric

San-Francisco-California
San-Francisco-California

California

California has the most comprehensive and far-reaching incentive system of any state in America. The California Clean Vehicle Rebate Project pays thousands of dollars back to owners of qualifying EVs, provided they meet the project’s income requirements. Those with the lowest incomes qualify for even more. There’s also the California Clean Fuel Reward, which is good for $1,500 off the purchase of a qualifying EV. The Golden State is also home to the country’s longest list of utility and local incentives. Hundreds or even thousands of dollars are available for those who qualify for things like home or business charging station installation.

Check Out: It’s Electric: EV Stocks Could Pop in 2021

Arvada, CO, USA - April 3, 2016: Arvada Kite Festival.
Arvada, CO, USA - April 3, 2016: Arvada Kite Festival.

Colorado

Like California, Colorado has a long list of incentives for all kinds of EVs, including $4,000 to buy a qualifying EV or $2,000 to lease one. That offer is good through 2021, but the rebate phases out beginning in 2022 until it falls to a $1,500 lease rebate and a $2,000 purchase rebate between 2023-26. The rebate is even bigger for pickups and even bigger than that for medium- and heavy-duty electric trucks, although those rebates begin to phase out next year, too. Also like California, Colorado offers a bunch of utility and local incentives, as well.

More: Schumer Wants Everyone in Electric Cars — And Will Pay To Make It Happen

Hartford, Connecticut, USA downtown cityscape.
Hartford, Connecticut, USA downtown cityscape.

Connecticut

The Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric Automobile Purchase Rebate (CHEAPR) is now written into law after a successful pilot program. Connecticut residents can get up to $5,000 toward the purchase or lease of a qualifying EV. Currently, more than 30 different vehicles are eligible. Utility incentives are available in some municipalities and EV drivers pay a reduced fee for vehicle registration and are exempt from state emissions testing. Cities like Norwich offer utility incentives, as well.

Read: 5 Questions To Ask Before Buying an Electric Vehicle

Delaware

The Delaware Clean Vehicle Rebate Program offers a cash rebate, not a tax credit, that’s good for up to $2,500 toward the purchase of a qualifying EV, although other alt-fuel vehicles are on the list, too. The program was extended in 2020, but it’s currently set to expire at the end of June 2021. Larger vehicles are eligible for even more generous rebates under the state’s Heavy Duty Vehicle Program.

See: 17 Hidden Auto Costs Your Dealer Will Never Tell You About

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA - March 23, 2013: Intersection at Sunrise Boulevard and State Road A1A near the beach during the day with many vehicles waiting for the traffic signal during spring break.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA - March 23, 2013: Intersection at Sunrise Boulevard and State Road A1A near the beach during the day with many vehicles waiting for the traffic signal during spring break.

Florida

Florida’s lackluster EV incentives are limited to this, according to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center: “Local governments may offer funding to property owners within their jurisdiction to help finance EVSE installations on their property or enter into a financing agreement for the same purpose.” There are also some utility and private incentives available depending on where you live.

Find Out: 28 Tips for Negotiating With Car Dealers

Georgia
Georgia

Georgia

Georgia’s EV incentives are nearly as paltry as those in neighboring Florida. Unlike the Sunshine State, Georgia’s offerings at least come with a specific dollar amount, but nothing that would make Floridians want to rush out and trade in their gas-guzzlers for Teslas. Customers of Georgia Power might be eligible for a $250 rebate for installing a Level 2 charger in their homes.

More: The 29 Biggest Car Mistakes That Will Cost You

Lahaina Harbor on a beautiful day on the island of Maui, Hawaii.
Lahaina Harbor on a beautiful day on the island of Maui, Hawaii.

Hawaii

Although it’s far from the Southeast mainland, Hawaii’s EV incentives are about as spartan as those in Florida and Georgia. Qualifying residents can receive a charging station rebate and Hawaiian Electric customers might be eligible for a discounted smart charging station. There are also incentives that pay dividends over time, like unrestricted HOV lane access and free parking. Hawaiian Electric customers might also be eligible for reduced rates for time-of-use-based charging.

Read: The Most Expensive Car Repairs That Will Make You Want To Sell

View of Downtown Boise.
View of Downtown Boise.

Idaho

Idahoans in the market for an EV don’t have too many homegrown incentives to give up gas. There’s a state exemption from vehicle testing, and little else. There is, however, a special rebate program for people and business owners who trade in diesel medium- and heavy-duty trucks for EVs or other clean fuel alternatives.

See: Don’t Get Suckered Into Paying For These 25 Useless Things at Car Dealerships

Chicago cityscape looking out over the rush hour traffic commute of the highway in Illinois USA.
Chicago cityscape looking out over the rush hour traffic commute of the highway in Illinois USA.

Illinois

EVs are exempt from testing in Illinois, but there aren’t any other big rebates or juicy incentives like you find in other states. Reduced rates are available to qualifying ComEd customers.

Discover: 13 Cars That Are Bad News for Tesla

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA skyline over Monument Circle.
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA skyline over Monument Circle.

Indiana

AES Indiana was the first utility in the state to offer EV owners reduced rates. Following that trend, Indiana Michigan Power is offering its customers $500 for signing up and if they take advantage of off-peak at-home charging, they can charge enough to drive 4,700 miles per year for free.

More: Elon Musk’s Biggest Bets That Paid Off

Davenport Iowa cityscape at sunset
Davenport Iowa cityscape at sunset

Iowa

MidAmerican Energy customers who bought a qualifying EV after Jan. 1 can apply for a $500 rebate. There’s also a $1,500 credit available toward the installation of a charging station for those who qualify.

Read: The Best and the Worst Time of the Year to Buy a New Car

Lafayette is a city in and the parish seat of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana.
Lafayette is a city in and the parish seat of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana.

Louisiana

Louisiana residents who are customers of Southwestern Electric Power Company and who are considering installing a Level 2 charging station could be eligible for a $250 rebate. Beyond that, residents could be eligible for a 10% tax credit up to $2,500 for the purchase of a new EV or another alternative fuel vehicle.

See: 25 Sneaky Car Dealership Tricks To Avoid at All Costs

Cars driving on road in Acadia National Park, Maine, USA.
Cars driving on road in Acadia National Park, Maine, USA.

Maine

Maine is offering its eco-conscious residents up to $2,000 in the form of a rebate for the purchase of a new EV. Plug-in hybrids are good for up to $1,000. For qualifying low-income residents, those rebates go all the way up to $5,500.

Check Out: 15 Great Cars To Own for More Than 15 Years

Annapolis, Maryland, USA downtown view over Main Street with the State House at dawn.
Annapolis, Maryland, USA downtown view over Main Street with the State House at dawn.

Maryland

Maryland’s EVSE Rebate Program delivers up to a full 40% off the purchase and installation of a charging station up to $700. EV drivers can also apply for a permit that allows unrestricted HOV lane usage. BGE, Pepco, Delmarva Power and Potomac Edison offer extra incentives like rebates for the installation of Level 2 charging stations and reduced rates for off-peak charging.

More: 25 Freebies To Ask For When Buying a New Car

Massachusetts

MOR-EV stands for “Massachusetts offers rebates for electric vehicles” — and the program lives up to its name. Qualifying applicants can receive up to $2,500 for the purchase of an EV. Qualifying hybrids are worth up to $1,500.

Read: 23 Car Upgrades That Are Worth the Price

Detroit Woodward Ave.
Detroit Woodward Ave.

Michigan

In Michigan, the government itself doesn’t offer rebates directly, but EVs are exempt from emissions inspections and the state’s big power companies offer their customers several incentives. That includes Consumer Energy, Indiana Michigan Power and DTE Energy, which offer reduced rates for charging and rebates for equipment like charging station installation.

See: Cost To Own a Car for a Year in Every State

Stillwater, MInnesota on a fall day.
Stillwater, MInnesota on a fall day.

Minnesota

MnPASS is an automatic toll payment system for high-occupancy lanes across Minnesota, and it’s part of a unique kind of incentive program that promotes both EVs and MnPASS. The program, which is still in the pilot stage, offers a one-time $250 credit to the MnPASS account of residents who buy or lease a qualifying EV between Nov. 1, 2019, and Oct. 31, 2022.

Find Out: 30 Cars With the Highest Resale Value

Aerial view of Las Vegas strip at sunrise on July 24, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Aerial view of Las Vegas strip at sunrise on July 24, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Nevada

EVs are exempt from emissions inspections in Nevada and NV Energy offers reduced rates for charging during off-peak hours. NV Energy also offers rebates and credits for the installation of charging stations and other equipment.

More: The 5 Best Apps and Websites To Buy a Car

This is a panorama view of Claremont, New Hampshire, New England.
This is a panorama view of Claremont, New Hampshire, New England.

New Hampshire

Members of the New Hampshire Electric Co-Op can receive up to $1,000 for the purchase of a qualifying EV. The co-op also offers $300 rebates for the installation of up to two residential charging stations for a total of $600 per customer.

Read: 25 Car Accessories You Should Never Spend Your Money On

Aerial of Trenton New Jersey.
Aerial of Trenton New Jersey.

New Jersey

New Jersey boasts several generous incentives, including a zero-emissions vehicle tax exemption, HOV lane usage and toll discounts on the Garden State Parkway and the New Jersey Turnpike.

See: 25 Simple Things To Do To Keep Your Car Costs Low

New York

New York State’s Drive Clean Rebate program offers between $500 and $2,000 toward the purchase of a clean car, depending on the cost of your EV and its mile range. Dozens of models are eligible, and there are five rebate tiers: $500, $500, $1,100, $1,700 and $2,000.

Discover: 30 Cars Worth Splurging On

Salisbury North Carolina
Salisbury North Carolina

North Carolina

EV drivers in North Carolina are exempt from emissions inspection and testing and are eligible for unrestricted HOV lane. Beyond that, the state isn’t advertising any rebates or credits.

More: 16 Unexpected Car Costs and How To Prepare For Them Now

Aerial drone photo of Grants Pass, Southern Oregon, USA, and highway 5 traffic - Image.
Aerial drone photo of Grants Pass, Southern Oregon, USA, and highway 5 traffic - Image.

Oregon

Oregon offers some of the most significant EV incentives in America. Several of the state’s big power companies offer rate discounts and rebates for equipment installation. The real draw, however, is the $2,500 rebate that Oregon gives to the owners of qualifying EVs from around 20 manufacturers.

Read: 40 Cheap Upgrades That Will Make Your Car Feel Like a Luxury Vehicle

Pittsburgh traffic trails on the highway junction between Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt bridges.
Pittsburgh traffic trails on the highway junction between Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt bridges.

Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is currently accepting applications for the state’s Alternative Fuel Vehicle Rebate program. It’s good for a rebate of up to $750 toward the purchase of a qualifying EV, although you can get $1,000 for the purchase of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle or $500 for other clean cars.

See: The Most Popular Car in Every State

Providence Rhode Island with storm clouds
Providence Rhode Island with storm clouds

Rhode Island

The only thing EV drivers in Rhode Island have going for them is an exemption from the state’s emissions testing and inspection. People’s Power and Light offers reduced rates for charging, too.

Check Out: Car Brands That Are Making Buying a Car Worth Your While During the Pandemic

Nashville, Tennessee, USA skyline and riverboat on the Cumberland River at night.
Nashville, Tennessee, USA skyline and riverboat on the Cumberland River at night.

Tennessee

In Tennessee, the Knoxville Utilities Board offers rebates of $400 toward an in-home Level 2 charger. Beyond that, there isn’t much for EV drivers to look forward to in the Volunteer State.

More: 20 Questions You Need To Ask Your Car Dealer Before You Buy

Amarillo is the 14th-most populous city in the state of Texas, United States.
Amarillo is the 14th-most populous city in the state of Texas, United States.

Texas

In Texas, Austin Energy has more than 1,000 Level 2 charging stations, and Texas residents can use them to charge their EVs for $4.17 per month. The company also offers rebates of up to $1,200 for the installation of in-home charging ports.

Read: The Most Reliable Car Brands on the Road

Sweeping drone view from above of the busy streets and freeways in and around Salt Lake City.
Sweeping drone view from above of the busy streets and freeways in and around Salt Lake City.

Utah

Statewide, EV drivers are exempt from emissions testing and HOV lane rules in Utah. In Salt Lake City specifically, the purchase of a qualifying electric car comes with the privilege of free metered parking.

See: 25 Ways To Score a Good Deal on a Car Out of State

Montpelier, Vermont Skyline
Montpelier, Vermont Skyline

Vermont

Drive Electric Vermont is putting real money on the table to get its residents to go electric. Eligible Vermonters who meet the income requirements can receive up to $4,000 toward the purchase of an electric vehicle. There are also a bunch of local and utility perks, including bill credits and rebates.

Discover: These 20 Cars Cost the Most To Maintain

High angle view of Roanoke Virginia with famous church in the background -- St Andrews Catholic Church.
High angle view of Roanoke Virginia with famous church in the background -- St Andrews Catholic Church.

Virginia

Some incentives in Virginia come from utility companies — Dominion Energy and the Appalachian Power Company offer reduced time-of-use rates and equipment rebates. The state offers an alternative fuel tax exemption, as well.

More: 25 Scary Signs You Need To Sell Your Car Right Now

downtown Seattle, Pier 66.
downtown Seattle, Pier 66.

Washington

As of 2019, the purchase and lease of qualifying EVs are exempt from sales tax in Washington state, but that exemption will be reduced and phased out through 2025. Two of its utility companies offer incentives like equipment rebates and reduced power rates during off-peak hours.

Read: These 20 Cars Cost the Most To Maintain

Here is the token nighttime long exposure shot of the U.
Here is the token nighttime long exposure shot of the U.

Washington, D.C.

Residents of the District of Columbia pay a reduced vehicle registration fee and get a tax credit for up to 50% off the cost of an in-home charging station.

See: Best Ways To Sell Your Car During the Coronavirus Crisis

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA - Historic Old World Third Street,  one of the hubs of Milwaukee’s nightlife.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA - Historic Old World Third Street, one of the hubs of Milwaukee’s nightlife.

Wisconsin

Although the state doesn’t offer any incentives directly, EV drivers in Wisconsin have access to some of the best utility programs in America. Rebates and credits are available through at least nine power company programs.

More From GOBankingRates

Methodology: To determine which EV incentives are available in each state, GOBankingRates used “Tesla’s Electric Vehicle & Solar Incentives” resource as a guide. Then, GOBankingRates consulted the websites for each of the 35 states on the Tesla list to find out which incentives are available to EV drivers in those states. In some cases, data from the U.S. Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center was used in addition to — or rarely, instead of — state data.

This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: States With Electric Vehicle Incentives