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  • TRACY, CA - JUNE 10: Joe Cisneroz, co-owner of Hair...

    TRACY, CA - JUNE 10: Joe Cisneroz, co-owner of Hair Illusions Salon, styles the hair of Rahul Lakhanpal, of Dublin, after a hair cut in Tracy, Calif., on Wednesday, June 10, 2020. The salon, located in San Joaquin County, is seeing more customers from Bay Area counties because of the coronavirus shelter-in-place order. Some of the customers have traveled from as far away as Redwood City and San Mateo. Lakhanpal, a singer, traveled from Alameda County for a haircut for an upcoming music video. (Doug Duran/Bay Area News Group)

  • WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 11: Labels Luxury Consignment store...

    WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 11: Labels Luxury Consignment store owner Lynn Nice stands outside her store in Walnut Creek, Calif., on Sunday, June 7, 2020. Because of recent looting events in downtown Walnut Creek the store still has plywood on their windows. The store has been opened since June 8th. Owner Lynn Nice has hand sanitizer and masks available for customers when they come into the store. Face coverings are required while shopping at Labels while also asking customers to maintain a social distance of six-feet. (Jose Carlos Fajardo/Bay Area News Group)

  • WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 11: Chanel Borbon, of Alameda,...

    WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 11: Chanel Borbon, of Alameda, shops for clothes at Labels Luxury Consignment store in Walnut Creek, Calif., on Sunday, June 7, 2020. The store has been opened since June 8th. Owner Lynn Nice has hand sanitizer and masks available for customers when they come into the store. Face coverings are required while shopping at Labels while also asking customers to maintain a social distance of six-feet. (Jose Carlos Fajardo/Bay Area News Group)

  • TRACY, CA - JUNE 10: Joe Cisneroz, co-owner of Hair...

    TRACY, CA - JUNE 10: Joe Cisneroz, co-owner of Hair Illusions Salon, styles the hair of Rahul Lakhanpal, of Dublin, after a hair cut in Tracy, Calif., on Wednesday, June 10, 2020. The salon, located in San Joaquin County, is seeing more customers from Bay Area counties because of the coronavirus shelter-in-place order. Some of the customers have traveled from as far away as Redwood City and San Mateo. Lakhanpal, a singer, traveled from Alameda County for a haircut for an upcoming music video. (Doug Duran/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 10: A barbershop on Haight Street...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 10: A barbershop on Haight Street in San Francisco, Calif., remains boarded up, Wednesday, June 10, 2020, as hair salons await reopening during the pandemic shutdown. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Sophie Akbar and Paul Iglesias...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Sophie Akbar and Paul Iglesias prepare Canela restaurant for outdoor seating, Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as the city's restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Gerald Hiriogoyen, chef/owner of Piperade,...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Gerald Hiriogoyen, chef/owner of Piperade, prepares outdoor tables on Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Tony Gemignani measures six foot...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Tony Gemignani measures six foot spacing for the outdoor tables at his Tony's Pizza Napoletana in San Francisco, Thursday, June 11, 2020, as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's grand reopening after weeks of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 8: Abbie Clark, of Walnut...

    WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 8: Abbie Clark, of Walnut Creek, from left, joins her mother Kay Clark for lunch at Lokanta Mediterranean Grill and Bar while dining outside in Walnut Creek, Calif., on Monday, June 8, 2020. Contra Costa County was the second in the Bay Area to reopen outdoor dining on June 5 as restrictions begin to loosen up due to the coronavirus outbreak. (Jose Carlos Fajardo/Bay Area News Group)

  • WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 8: Lokanta Mediterranean Grill and...

    WALNUT CREEK, CA - JUNE 8: Lokanta Mediterranean Grill and Bar owner Fevzi Dinc brings out a flaming dish for dining patrons Kay Clark, left, and her daughter Abbie Clark, of Walnut Creek, while dining outside in Walnut Creek, Calif., on Monday, June 8, 2020. Contra Costa County was the second in the Bay Area to reopen outdoor dining on June 5 as restrictions begin to loosen up due to the coronavirus outbreak. (Jose Carlos Fajardo/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Matt Schuster prepares Canela restaurant...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Matt Schuster prepares Canela restaurant for outdoor seating, Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Tony Gemignani decorates the outdoor...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Tony Gemignani decorates the outdoor tables at his Tony's Pizza Napoletana in San Francisco, Thursday, June 11, 2020, as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's grand reopening after weeks of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Paul Iglesias prepares Canela restaurant...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Paul Iglesias prepares Canela restaurant for outdoor seating, Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as the city's restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Gerald Hiriogoyen, chef/owner of Piperade,...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Gerald Hiriogoyen, chef/owner of Piperade, prepares outdoor tables on Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

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Marisa Kendall, business reporter, San Jose Mercury News, for her Wordpress profile. (Michael Malone/Bay Area News Group)
PUBLISHED: | UPDATED:

San Francisco on Friday is set to reopen outdoor restaurant dining, Monterey County will welcome back tourists, Sacramento County will open its bars and Los Angeles County will let gyms resume business, as counties around the state continue to loosen their coronavirus shelter-in-place orders.

But figuring out what you can do — and where — can be an exercise in confusion as the Bay Area and state remain governed by a tapestry of divergent rules. Who opens what depends on a host of complex factors, including permission from the state and calculations made by individual counties’ health officials even as COVID-19 case counts in the Bay Area and across California continue to rise. The state has now reported more than 140,000 cases and 4,800 deaths.

As of Friday, Bay Area diners can enjoy al fresco meals at their favorite restaurants everywhere except Alameda County — which has the region’s largest COVID-19 caseload. Contra Costa County, on the other hand, is moving more quickly. Starting next Wednesday, it will become the first in the five-county Bay Area to allow hair salons and barber shops to reopen.

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Tony Gemignani decorates the outdoor...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Tony Gemignani decorates the outdoor tables at his Tony's Pizza Napoletana in San Francisco, Thursday, June 11, 2020, as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's grand reopening after weeks of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Matt Schuster prepares Canela restaurant...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Matt Schuster prepares Canela restaurant for outdoor seating, Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Paul Iglesias prepares Canela restaurant...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Paul Iglesias prepares Canela restaurant for outdoor seating, Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as the city's restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

  • SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Gerald Hiriogoyen, chef/owner of Piperade,...

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- JUNE 11: Gerald Hiriogoyen, chef/owner of Piperade, prepares outdoor tables on Thursday, June 11, 2020, in San Francisco, Calif., as restaurants prepare for tomorrow's reopening after months of pandemic closure. (Karl Mondon/Bay Area News Group)

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“We’re balancing the health of the community against the impact on our economy and so many of our businesses as well,” said Candace Andersen, chair of the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors. “And then you throw in the emotional impact on individuals.”

But compared to other California counties that on Friday are opening bars, gyms and other establishments considered potentially riskier when it comes to spreading the virus, the Bay Area is moving more cautiously.

Marin County takes a big step toward reopening Friday, allowing indoor retail sales and house cleaning.

Campgrounds at 28 state parks also are set to reopen Friday, including Half Moon Bay State Beach on the San Mateo coast. And here’s a roundup of which summer camp programs, real and virtual, are available this summer.

Sunvalley Shopping Center in Concord opened its doors Thursday. But in Santa Clara County, Westfield Valley Fair mall plans to reopen Monday, the same day indoor shopping resumes in San Francisco.

Though Los Angeles County has been a COVID-19 hotspot, officials there already have opened hair salons and barber shops, restaurants and retail stores. On Friday, gyms, museums and campgrounds will reopen, and film and television crews can resume rolling. In Orange County, Disneyland and Disney California Adventure have announced plans to reopen July 17. And in Sacramento County, bars, movie theaters and campgrounds also are due to open Friday.

As a state, California is in stage two of reopening, which allows for services such as curb-side retail, car washes, pet grooming, landscape gardening and outdoor museums. More than 50 counties, including Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Napa, Sonoma and Monterey, have received special permission from the governor’s office to go further.

But taking advantage of that dispensation comes with risks. As Contra Costa County reopens hair salons, Andersen acknowledged that come Wednesday, residents from all over the Bay Area might flock to her county to get their hair cut — potentially bringing the virus with them.

Hair Illusions Salon in Tracy reopened two weeks ago. Now, business is up at least 50% from pre-pandemic levels, and as many as 15% of clients are coming from outside the county, said Rosa Ngauamo, who co-owns the salon with her parents.

Clients, desperate for a trim or a touch-up after three months, are making the trek from Dublin, Livermore, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Martinez and beyond, said Ngauamo, who added that the salon has plenty of personal protective equipment and hand sanitizer. Their most popular requests are for root touch-ups, gray coverage and men’s cuts.

“The men that have been coming in, they look extremely shaggy,” she said.

Despite the risk of non-residents flocking to Contra Costa County, Anderson said with all of the hygiene and sanitation requirements in place, she thinks infection isn’t likely. And as businesses reopen, patrons and workers are supposed to wear face masks to keep the virus from spreading.

TRACY, CA – JUNE 10: Joe Cisneroz, co-owner of Hair Illusions Salon, styles the hair of Rahul Lakhanpal, of Dublin, after a hair cut in Tracy, Calif., on Wednesday, June 10, 2020. The salon, located in San Joaquin County, is seeing more customers from Bay Area counties because of the coronavirus shelter-in-place order. Some of the customers have traveled from as far away as Redwood City and San Mateo. Lakhanpal, a singer, traveled from Alameda County for a haircut for an upcoming music video. (Doug Duran/Bay Area News Group) 

“I think it’s more likely at a family gathering where people aren’t masked, they’re sharing food — something like that,” she said.

What’s open, and what’s opening soon:

Santa Clara County — Outdoor restaurant dining, indoor retail shopping and outdoor swimming pools, among other services, reopened June 5.

Alameda County — Health officials on Monday allowed residents to gather with people in a 12-person “social bubble.” The next step, in two to four weeks, will be to allow several new activities, including outdoor dining at restaurants, outdoor shopping, visiting outdoor museums and swimming in pools.

Contra Costa County — Outdoor dining, pools and dog parks reopened June 5. Starting Wednesday, residents can return to hair salons and barbershops. On July 1, the county plans to reopen indoor dining, bars that don’t serve food, indoor religious services, gyms and fitness centers, bowling alleys and more.

San Francisco — Health officials will allow outdoor dining at restaurants starting Friday, and indoor retail Monday. The Warriors began individual, socially distanced workouts at the Chase Center last week. The Giants have the city’s OK to return to Oracle Park on Monday but won’t do so until Major League Baseball owners and the MLB Players Association reach a deal to resume training.

San Mateo County — As of last weekend, residents may sit down to outdoor meals at local restaurants, rent chartered boats and attend indoor funerals of up to 10 people, or outdoor funerals of up to 25 people. County supervisors on Friday will discuss whether to apply for permission from the governor’s office to reopen faster.

Staff writers Paul Rogers, Kerry Crowley and Wes Goldberg contributed to this article.