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Investigators turn to genealogy databases to solve old crimes

Ease of DNA testing raises privacy concerns, experts warn

Investigators turn to genealogy databases to solve old crimes

Ease of DNA testing raises privacy concerns, experts warn

WEBVTT THERE ARE SOME SERIOUS, ETHICAL ISSUES. KRISTEN: IT IS A TAKE -- IT IS A CASE THAT TOOK DECADES TO SOLVE. ACCORDING TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL’S OFFICE, DNA TESTING LED INVESTIGATORS TO UNCOVER HIS REAL IDENTITY. INVESTIGATORS SAY HE IS THE MAN RESPONSIBLE FOR KILLING A WOMAN AND THREE CHILDREN WHO WERE FOUND IN METAL DRUMS IN A STATE PARK IN 1985 AND 2000. THEY ALSO BELIEVE HE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DISAPPEARANCE AND DEATH OF ANY’S BOWDEN FROM MANCHESTER. >> THE MORE PRECISE THE TESTING HAS BECOME, THE MORE USEFUL THEY BECOME TO LAW-ENFORCEMENT. KRISTEN: THE USE OF DNA DATABASES AND GENEALOGY IS PROVING TO BE AN EFFECTIVE WILL IN SOLVING CRIMES. -- AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN SOLVING CRIMES. >> THEY CANNOT IDENTIFY EXACTLY THE PERSON. NOW, THERE ARE SOME CASES WHERE LAW ENFORCEMENT IS ABLE TO FOLLOW A FAMILY TREE AND IDENTIFY THE PERSON. KRISTEN: NEW HAMPSHIRE ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL SAYS INVESTIGATORS ARE NOW TAKING DNA FROM CRIME SCENES, SUBMITTING IT TO GENEALOGY TESTING DATABASES AND ARE GETTING BACK A LIST OF INDIVIDUALS THAT MAY BE RELATED. >> INVESTIGATORS WOULD GO OUT AND SPEAK TO THAT PERSON AND SAY WE HAVE A VICTIM. WE BELIEVE IT IS A FEMALE BETWEEN THE AGES OF 18 AND 22. AND DESCRIBED THINGS THAT THEY KNOW ABOUT THAT. IS THERE ANYONE IN YOUR FAMILY THAT FITS THAT DESCRIPTION? THAT IS HOW THE INVESTIGATORS WOULD TIE IT TOGETHER. >> IN THEORY, IT IS A GREAT IDEA. A CREATIVE USE OF FORENSIC DNA EVIDENCE. IN THE APPLICATION, THINGS GET MESSY. KRISTEN: OUT THERE IS A UNH LAW PROFESSOR AND HE SAYS AUTHORITIES SHOULD BE LEERY OF PRIVACY CONCERNS WHEN USING THESE WEBSITES. >> THE DATABASE IS TAKING THIS INFORMATION FROM THESE PEOPLE WITHOUT INFORMING THEM THAT THEY MAY USE THEM FOR THIS PURPOSE. IF THEY SAID, BY THE WAY, BY CONTRIBUTING YOUR PROFILE, YOU ARE AUTHORIZING US IF THE POLICE ASK TO PROVIDE THEM WITH INFORMATION. YOUR GENEALOGICAL INFORMATION. YOUR GENETIC LOCATION INFORMATION. KRISTEN: BUT HE SAYS SOME SITES ARE NOT SO HE WARNS THOSE UPLOADING THEIR INFORMATION TO ASK QUESTIONS. >> ALL THEY SAY IS WE MAY USE THE INFORMATION WE GATHER FROM YOUR DNA FOR OTHER PURPOSES. THAT IS ALL THEY SAY. THAT IS NOT ENOUGH. KRISTEN: SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT AS THIS TECHNOLOGY CONTINUES TO ADVANCE A
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Investigators turn to genealogy databases to solve old crimes

Ease of DNA testing raises privacy concerns, experts warn

DNA and genealogy databases have become powerful new tools for investigators trying to solve decades-old crimes.New Hampshire investigators spent years trying to unravel the mystery of a woman and three children whose bodies were found in metal drums in Bear Brook State Park in Allenstown in 1985 and 2000. Investigators linked the victims to a suspected serial killer known as Robert Evans, but DNA testing eventually led to his real identity, Terry Peder Rasumussen, officials said.>> Download the FREE WMUR appThe victims found in Allenstown have not yet been identified, but investigators said they believe Rasmussen is also responsible for the disappearance and death of Denise Beaudin, of Manchester. Officials said advances in technology helped them crack the case."The more precise that testing has become, the better these techniques become for law enforcement," said Senior Assistant Attorney General Jeff Strelzin.The use of DNA databases and genealogy to help identify victims and suspects is proving to be an effective tool in solving crimes."What has happened over the years is that law enforcement would have unidentified human remains and would not be able to identify who that person was, and now, by using genealogy, there are some cases where law enforcement is actually able to follow family trees and identify that person or persons," Strelzin said.Strelzin said investigators can now take DNA from crime scenes, submit it to genealogy testing databases and get back lists of individuals who might be related."The investigators would go out and speak to that person or persons and say, 'I have a victim of a homicide. We believe it's a female between the ages of 18 and 22,' and they would describe things and say, 'Is there anyone in your family that would fit that description?'" Strelzin said.Experts said that even though the technology has helped with investigations, there are some concerns."In theory, it's a great idea," said Albert "Buzz" Scherr, University of New Hampshire law professor. "It's a creative use of forensic DNA evidence. It's in the application that things get messy."Scherr said authorities should be aware of privacy concerns when utilizing genealogy websites."The database is taking this information from these people without informing them they may use it for this purpose," he said. "If they said, 'By the way, by contributing your profile at X amounts of genetic locations, you are authorizing us (to release information) if the police ask,' then that it is fine."But he said some sites don't have such warnings, so he warns those who are uploading their information to ask questions."All they say is, 'We may use this information we gather from your DNA for other purposes,'" Scherr said. "That is all they say. That is not enough."Experts said privacy concerns will only grow as the technology continues to advance and DNA testing becomes more accessible to consumers.

DNA and genealogy databases have become powerful new tools for investigators trying to solve decades-old crimes.

New Hampshire investigators spent years trying to unravel the mystery of a woman and three children whose bodies were found in metal drums in Bear Brook State Park in Allenstown in 1985 and 2000. Investigators linked the victims to a suspected serial killer known as Robert Evans, but DNA testing eventually led to his real identity, Terry Peder Rasumussen, officials said.

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>> Download the FREE WMUR app

The victims found in Allenstown have not yet been identified, but investigators said they believe Rasmussen is also responsible for the disappearance and death of Denise Beaudin, of Manchester. Officials said advances in technology helped them crack the case.

"The more precise that testing has become, the better these techniques become for law enforcement," said Senior Assistant Attorney General Jeff Strelzin.

The use of DNA databases and genealogy to help identify victims and suspects is proving to be an effective tool in solving crimes.

"What has happened over the years is that law enforcement would have unidentified human remains and would not be able to identify who that person was, and now, by using genealogy, there are some cases where law enforcement is actually able to follow family trees and identify that person or persons," Strelzin said.

Strelzin said investigators can now take DNA from crime scenes, submit it to genealogy testing databases and get back lists of individuals who might be related.

"The investigators would go out and speak to that person or persons and say, 'I have a victim of a homicide. We believe it's a female between the ages of 18 and 22,' and they would describe things and say, 'Is there anyone in your family that would fit that description?'" Strelzin said.

Experts said that even though the technology has helped with investigations, there are some concerns.

"In theory, it's a great idea," said Albert "Buzz" Scherr, University of New Hampshire law professor. "It's a creative use of forensic DNA evidence. It's in the application that things get messy."

Scherr said authorities should be aware of privacy concerns when utilizing genealogy websites.

"The database is taking this information from these people without informing them they may use it for this purpose," he said. "If they said, 'By the way, by contributing your profile at X amounts of genetic locations, you are authorizing us (to release information) if the police ask,' then that it is fine."

But he said some sites don't have such warnings, so he warns those who are uploading their information to ask questions.

"All they say is, 'We may use this information we gather from your DNA for other purposes,'" Scherr said. "That is all they say. That is not enough."

Experts said privacy concerns will only grow as the technology continues to advance and DNA testing becomes more accessible to consumers.