It's been a year since Austin saw its first few cases of COVID-19 and began taking preventive measures. Schools didn't come back in-person from spring break. Hand sanitizer and toilet paper were nowhere to be found on shelves. We stopped congregating in crowds and learned to wear masks.
This timeline, using Statesman reporting, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention figures, and state and local orders, looks at the things we've been though from the first case to the one-year anniversary of Austin's shutdown:
March 2020
March 4: The first case in Texas is announced in Fort Bend County. The U.S. had its first official case Jan. 22.
March 6: The city of Austin declares a disaster. South by Southwest is canceled for the first time. Events of more than 2,500 people are canceled.
March 8: Texans learn that passengers from the Diamond Princess cruise ship are coming to Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio to quarantine.
March 10: The U.S. reaches 1,000 cases.
March 12: The World Golf Championships-Dell Technologies Match Play event at Austin Country Club is canceled.
March 13: The first two cases in Austin are officially announced, though we later learn that as of March 2, 68 cases had been investigated. University of Texas President Gregory L. Fenves confirms that his wife, Carmel, is a third case. UT and the Austin Independent School District cancel classes. UT extends spring break.
Gov. Greg Abbott issues a disaster declaration for all 254 counties. Texas has 39 confirmed cases.
The Texas Medical Board and Abbott's declaration enable telehealth visits to be covered by insurance.
President Donald Trump declares the pandemic a national emergency.
H-E-B stores report shortages of disinfectant sprays, sanitizers, toilet paper and some food. Food delivery companies begin to see a surge of new clients.
March 14: Austin Mayor Steve Adler bans events of more than 250 people until May 1.
March 15: The first person reported as having died of the virus in Texas is a man in his 90s in Matagorda County. Austin's churches begin worship online. Mosques and synagogues do the same later in the week.Austin has five known cases.
March 16: Hays County reports its first two cases. The Austin school district extends spring break to April 5; other school districts do the same. Williamson County bans gatherings of 50 or more.
March 17: Travis County closes bars and restaurant dining rooms and limits gatherings of more than 10 people. UT announces that all classes will be virtual for the rest of the semester. Movie theaters close.
March 18: The governor bans gatherings of more than 10 people and closes bars, gyms, dining rooms and schools. Austin and Travis County health officials say with 41 confirmed cases, they believe the virus is spreading from person to person. Williamson County announces its first four cases. Malls close. Driver's license offices close. The U.S. reaches 100 deaths and 10,000 cases.
March 20: Matthew McConaughey makes a public service announcement released by Abbott to encourage people to stay home. Abbott delays the May 26 primary election to July 14. Local distilleries begin making hand sanitizer. The Capital Area Food Bank begins to feel the pinch as more people seek its services. It would later hold mass distribution events.
March 21: Adler requires grocery stories and retailers to create 6-foot social distancing measures. Austin and Travis County offer their first COVID-19 testing site. Austin Public Health has received 1,000 testing kits. There are 62 known cases in Travis County.
March 22: Abbott bans elective surgeries in Texas. Hospitals ban visitors, except those visiting women in labor, people with disabilities, elderly or pediatric patients, and people having surgery. For those patients, it's just one visitor at a time.
March 23: Lake Travis teens who were stuck in Honduras return home. Abbott asks Trump to declare Texas a major disaster area. Trump does so March 27.
March 24: Travis and Williamson counties issue shelter in place orders. More cities and counties follow. The Austin district extends school closures to April 13. Eleven people have died in Texas. Williamson County suffers its first death because of the virus.
March 25: UT announces it will have a virtual graduation ceremony. The state has more than 1,200 cases. Travis County has 119 cases.
March 26: Austin approves a hold on evictions. Abbott orders a quarantine of travelers by air from New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and New Orleans. The U.S. reaches 1,000 deaths.
March 27: Travis County reports its first death. The U.S. reaches 100,000 cases.
March 29: Abbott orders a quarantine for people from Louisiana and people traveling by air from Miami, Atlanta, Detroit, Chicago and any airport in California or Washington state. He announces he is working with the Army Corps of Engineers to plan field hospitals around the state. Texas has 2,552 cases, with 34 people dead.
March 30: Local colleges resume classes, but virtually.
March 31: Abbott issues a state stay-at-home order to begin April 2 and extends school closures to May 4. Twenty-eight UT students who went on a spring break trip to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, test positive.
April 2020
April 1: Austin residents are waiting up to two weeks to get their COVID-19 test results. Public health officials tell them to assume they are positive.
April 2: The U.S. reaches 5,000 deaths.
April 3: Statewide traffic counts are down 41%. Austin's traffic is down 49%. Austin and Travis County recommend wearing face masks.
April 4: Texas surpasses 100 deaths.
April 6: School districts start remote learning. Bastrop County announces its first death. One thousand people are hospitalized in Texas. The U.S. reaches 10,000 deaths.
April 7: We Are Blood launches a convalescent plasma program. State parks are closed.
April 8: Bastrop County announces a mask mandate.
April 9: Texas reaches 10,000 cases. More than 744,000 people in Texas have filed for unemployment in the past three weeks.
April 11: The U.S. reaches 500,000 cases.
April 12: Local churches offer streaming services for Easter.
April 13: Austin and Travis County require facial coverings in public.
April 14: UT halts raises. Travis County implements a hiring freeze.
April 15: The U.S. reaches 25,000 deaths. The first U.S. stimulus checks arrive.
April 17: Abbott announces that schools will be closed for the rest of the academic year. Austin Public Health announces a new online portal to schedule a COVID-19 test.
April 20: State parks reopen. All Together ATX Fund has raised $1.8 million since March for local nonprofits. Austin and Travis County identify clusters of cases at nursing homes and issue new restrictions.
April 22: Restrictions on elective surgeries loosen. The city of Austin begins giving out $15 million in relief to businesses and social service organizations.
April 24: All stores in Texas are allowed to operate by to-go service. The U.S. reaches 50,000 deaths. In Texas, 1.5 million people have filed for unemployment since March 15.
April 27: Travis County has 1,000 cases.
April 28: The U.S. reaches 1 million cases.
April 29: Dr. Anthony Fauci announces that the antiviral medication remdesivir is effective in treating patients with COVID-19.
April 30: Texas' stay-at-home order ends. More than 30 million people have applied for unemployment in the U.S. in six weeks.
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May 2020
May 1: Local malls reopen. Restaurants, stores, movie theaters, museums, libraries, wedding venues and golf courses are allowed to reopen at 25% occupancy. Dentists are permitted to resume nonemergency treatments. April's sales tax revenue is down 9.3% from April 2019. Austin-Bergstrom International Airport sees a 96.6% drop in passengers from the year before. Vaccine research is well underway, with initial testing of 11 candidates happening globally.
May 6: The UT and Texas A&M systems plan for in-person learning in the fall. Austin adds $18 million in a relief program.
May 7: H-E-B no longer limits purchases of toilet paper and canned goods, but meat limits are in place.
May 8: Texas reaches 1,000 deaths. Hair salons and nail salons reopen.
May 13: Abbott calls on the National Guard to disinfect state nursing homes.
May 14: Austin Public Health creates a color-coded chart of COVID-19 risk stages.
May 18: Offices, manufacturing plants, bowling alleys, aquariums, rodeos, drive-in concerts and similar events are allowed to reopen at 25%, as are tattoo shops and massage salons. Child care may reopen with new ratio and safety guidelines.
May 19: UT reports that a number of custodians have contracted COVID-19.
May 20: Texas reaches 50,000 cases.
May 21: Abbott ends travel quarantines.
May 22: Visitation at county and municipal jails is prohibited. Abbott allows bars to reopen at 25% capacity, as well as water parks and recreational sports. Boat ramps are open in limited capacity for Memorial Day weekend.
May 23: UT graduation is virtual. High schools plan drive-by celebrations at their schools and outdoor socially distanced graduations in the summer.
May 27: The U.S. reaches 100,000 deaths.
May 28: Stubb's reopens its outdoor space at limited capacity.
May 29: Zoos are allowed to reopen.
May 31: Sports leagues are allowed to reopen without spectators. Youth camps may reopen.
June 2020
June 1: Austin begins to reopen some services at parks, libraries, animal centers and other city facilities. Schools are allowed to reopen for summer classes.
June 2: Williamson County approves $40 million in virus relief.
June 8: Austin begins accepting musicians' grant applications. Bastrop County reaches 250 cases, including 31 in one Elgin nursing home. UT announces that masks will be required in the fall.
June 9: Barton Springs reopens.
June 11: Travis County reaches 100 deaths.
June 18: Hays and Travis counties issue mask orders.
June 19: Texas reaches 100,000 cases. Austin Pride cancels its 2020 event.
June 20: In Spicewood, more than 300 teens attend a party. Some later test positive for COVID-19. Six Austin high schools have to halt summer workouts.
June 23: UT and Texas A&M announce they will not require the ACT or SAT for 2021 applicants. The Texas Education Association releases guidelines for reopening schools. New COVID-19 cases in Texas hit an all-time high of 5,489 in a day.
June 24: Abbott warns of a "massive outbreak" as cases and hospitalizations rise. The Texas Book Festival announces it will go virtual.
June 26: Abbott allows businesses to operate at 50% capacity. Outdoor gatherings of more than 100 people are prohibited. Tubing is prohibited. Elective surgeries are postponed in Travis County because of reduced hospital capacity. Bars are closed.
June 27: Abbott allows to-go mixed drinks.
June 28: Conspiracy theorist Alex Jones leads an anti-mask protest near the Capitol. Travis County hits a record 636 new cases in a week.
June 29: Cedar Park, Leander, Georgetown, Taylor, Hutto and Round Rock pass mask requirements. We Are Blood is in critical need of convalescent plasma. Early voting begins with coronavirus restrictions.
July 2020
July 1: Travis County has 10,000 cases.
July 2: Abbott issues orders to require masks in public places.
July 3: Adler prohibits gatherings of 10 or more people unless social distancing is observed.
July 4: Fourth of July events, including fireworks and parades, are canceled.
July 7: The State Fair of Texas is canceled.
July 8: The seven-day average for new hospitalizations hits 75 in the greater Austin area. ICUs are 85% occupied. The TEA says parents may choose in-person or virtual learning for the fall.
July 15: Williamson County reports five deaths in one day, bringing its total to 61. Teachers gather at the Capitol to ask for a delay in reopening schools.
July 21: Bastrop County hits 1,000 cases.
July 22: The state has had 13 days of 10,000 or more people in the hospital for COVID-19 and reaches a peak of 10,893.
July 24: Austin-Travis County gets the Austin Convention Center ready to become a 100-bed hospital. Austin's Formula One race is canceled.
July 25: The University Interscholastic League approves sports for the fall.
July 28: The Austin Film Festival announces it will be virtual.
July 27: Pfizer and Moderna begin phase three of their vaccine trials. (Austin clinics begin participating in August.) The state reports at least five have died in an Elgin nursing home. Abbott adds a week to early voting in the fall.
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August 2020
Aug. 6: Austin reopens its relief fund for musicians. The Moontower Comedy Festival is canceled. Austin Opera postpones its season.
Aug. 8: Greenbelts reopen after being closed since the July Fourth weekend, but with reservations. Travis County has had 298 deaths.
Aug. 9: The U.S. reaches 5 million cases.
Aug. 11: Texas reaches 500,000 cases.
Aug. 13: The first school districts reopen. Many districts delay the first day of school until September. Many begin virtually. Parents begin setting up learning pods.
Aug. 17: Texas reaches 10,000 deaths.
Aug. 19: Travis County has 25,000 cases.
Aug. 26: UT begins the fall semester with mostly virtual classes.
September 2020
Sept. 1: Ballet Austin announces a virtual "Nutcracker."
Sept. 4: Thinkery children's museum reopens for Labor Day weekend.
Sept. 8: Cap City Comedy Club closes permanently.
Sept. 12: The UT football home opener has 25% capacity for fans. Of the 1,200 students tested for COVID-19 to attend, 95 test positive. UT expects to lose as much as $162 million because of the virus.
Sept. 17: The Trail of Lights will be drive-thru.
Sept. 21: Abbott allows businesses to open at 50% capacity. Restaurants, bars, gyms, museums, libraries and stores may open at 75% capacity.
Sept. 22: The U.S. reaches 200,000 deaths. COVID-19 is expected to be the third-worst killer in Travis County in 2020; 415 people have died from it.
Sept. 24: High school football is allowed for all schools.
October 2020
Oct. 2: Trump tests positive for COVID-19 and is taken to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
Oct. 9-11: The Austin City Limits Music Festival is virtual.
Oct. 13: The first day of early voting has long lines, social distancing and mask wearing.
Oct. 14: Abbott increases business capacity to 75%. He says bars can open at 50%, but Travis County keeps them closed.
Oct. 22: The Food and Drug Administration approves its first treatment for COVID-19, remdesivir.
November 2020
Nov. 2: Austin becomes a site for the Pfizer vaccine trial for ages 12-17.
Nov. 3: Election Day.
Nov. 5: Texas reaches 1 million cases. In Austin-Travis County, a second surge begins as cases hit the highest number since Aug. 15.
Nov. 8: The U.S. reaches 10 million cases.
Nov. 9: Pfizer releases results that show 90% effectiveness for its vaccine. A week later the company updates that to 95%.
Nov. 16: Moderna releases results that show 95% effectiveness for its vaccine. Austin Public Health creates a COVID-19 Vaccine Coalition to focus on how to distribute the vaccine.
Nov. 19: Texas reaches 20,000 deaths. Austin and Travis County raise the COVID-19 alert level to Stage 4 ahead of Thanksgiving after being in Stage 3 since Aug. 25. Hospitals are at 79% capacity. Travis County has had 473 deaths.
Nov. 23: Abbott releases a vaccine distribution plan.
Nov. 30: The Austin school district goes virtual-only after the Thanksgiving break.
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December 2020
Dec. 4: ICU beds in Central Texas are 81% occupied.
Dec. 11: The FDA gives emergency use authorization for the Pfizer vaccine.
Dec. 14: The U.S. reaches 300,000 deaths. Health care workers at UT Health are among the first to receive the vaccine. Texas receives 224,250 doses the first week.
Dec. 17: Johnson & Johnson begins phase three of its trial. Austin sites begin participating.
Dec. 18: The FDA gives emergency use authorization for the Moderna vaccine.
Dec. 23: Austin moves into Stage 5 for COVID-19 risk. People are urged to stay home.
Dec. 24: All Together ATX distributes $3.5 million, the rest of the $7.7 million the coronavirus relief fund raised.
Dec. 28: Travis County has 50,000 cases. Austin Public Health warns that the area is facing a "state of emergency." Cases in ICUs increase 62% in a week. Travis County has had 532 deaths. State hospitalizations reach 11,351. Nursing homes are scheduled to begin receiving the vaccine.
January 2021
Jan. 1: The U.S. reaches 20 million cases.
Jan. 6: A record 13,628 people are hospitalized in Texas.
Jan. 7: The variant first reported in the United Kingdom is found in Texas.
Jan. 12: Texas reaches 30,000 deaths. The Austin Convention Center accepts its first field hospital patient.
Jan. 13: Texas reaches 2 million cases. Austin Public Health launches its vaccine preregistration portal and quickly gets 100,000 people registered. It begins administering doses.
Jan. 19: The U.S. reaches 400,000 deaths. UT begins classes, mostly online.
Jan. 25: Travis County has 75,000 cases.
Jan. 28: The hospital surge begins to decrease.
February 2021
Feb. 3: The UK variant is detected in Austin-Travis County.
Feb. 5: The UK variant is detected at UT.
Feb. 8: Austin returns to Stage 4.
Feb. 10: H-E-B and CVS launch their vaccine portals.
Feb. 12: Texas reaches 40,000 deaths.
Feb. 12-20: Vaccinations are put on hold because of ice and snow.
Feb. 23: The U.S. reaches 500,000 deaths.
Feb. 27: The Johnson & Johnson vaccine receives emergency use authorization from the FDA.
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March 2021
March 2: Abbott announces that capacity at all businesses will increase to 100% and the mask mandate will be lifted, effective March 10. All teachers are eligible for vaccinations. Austin and Travis Country continue to require masks.
March 15: Texas opens vaccinations to anyone 50 or older or with preexisting conditions.
Travis County has 788 deaths. Williamson County has 423. Bastrop County has 86. Hays County has 232. Texas has reached about 47,000 deaths. Texas has 2.9 million people fully vaccinated, about 10% of the population.
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