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I never dealt with pimples (or needed a face wash for acne) until the pandemic, when I, along with lots of others, developed maskne, triggered by wearing masks for many hours a day. Mine was a grouping of pimples near my chin, stubborn, irritating, and prone to hyperpigmentation. For the first time, I had to start thinking about acne-fighting skin care, a rabbit hole unto itself. I learned about skin pH (acneic skin tends to be more acidic) and sebum production and inflammation, speaking with dermatologists and lurking in skin-care Reddit threads. There’s a dizzying amount of advice and product recommendations out there, but most fall into three buckets: dry out the pimple, regulate sebum production, or soothe the skin. Many attempt to do all three.
To put together a comprehensive acne-compatible routine, I recommend starting with a good face wash for acne. There are a few options. You can either go for a cleanser with actives, designed to fight acne (many of my recommendations include those) or leave the actives to the serums and moisturizers and go for something soothing that will hydrate and calm the skin. Either way, a good face wash for acne will help you balance the skin’s pH, cleanse the skin of pollutants and bacteria, and won’t make your acne worse. Application matters too. Cleansers are often applied and then quickly washed off, but for best results, I recommend letting it sit on the skin for at least 30 seconds (but no longer than a minute!) so that the ingredients have time to really interact with your skin.
Below are my acne face wash recommendations for every skin type, sourced from my medicine cabinet, the opinions of 16 dermatologists and facialists, and the Strategist archive.
What we’re looking for
Skin type
Before you choose a cleanser, figure out your skin type. Aside from being acne-prone, your skin can also be extra oily, dry, or sensitive, which impacts which cleanser you should use. Those with sensitive skin should opt for a low dose of acne-fighting actives, whereas those with extra-oily skin may want something relatively strong, and people with dry skin need to look for hydrating actives like hyaluronic acid. If you’re not sure which skin type you are, there’s an easy way to figure it out. After washing with a gentle cleanser, wait 30 minutes. If your skin is slick, you likely have oily skin. If it’s tight and flaky, it’s probably dry. If your T-zone (forehead, nose, and tops of the cheeks) is oily and the rest of your skin is normal or dry, you most likely have combination skin. Normal skin feels comfortable — neither oily nor dry. We’ve noted below which cleansers work best for which type of skin.
Active ingredients
Before you choose a cleanser, figure out your skin type. Aside from being acne-prone, your skin can also be extra oily, dry, or sensitive, which impacts which cleanser you should use. Those with sensitive skin should opt for a low dose of acne-fighting actives, whereas those with extra-oily skin may want something relatively strong, and people with dry skin need to look for hydrating actives like hyaluronic acid. If you’re not sure which skin type you are, there’s an easy way to figure it out. After washing with a gentle cleanser, wait 30 minutes. If your skin is slick, you likely have oily skin. If it’s tight and flaky, it’s probably dry. If your T-zone (forehead, nose, and tops of the cheeks) is oily and the rest of your skin is normal or dry, you most likely have combination skin. Normal skin feels comfortable — neither oily nor dry. We’ve noted below which cleansers work best for which type of skin.
Cleanser texture
Personal preference plays a big part in which texture to choose for your cleanser, but your skin type matters too. Foaming cleansers can be very drying, as can some gel cleansers, whereas creamy formulas are more hydrating. Cleansing oils are another option that remove excess oil on the skin but don’t strip it in the process.
Noncomedogenic formula
Noncomedogenic means the product won’t clog pores, which is key for all acne-prone skin regardless of type. Dermatologist Dr. Whitney Bowe says, “I advise all my patients, but especially those with acne, to avoid sulfates,” because those are a proven pore-clogging ingredient (along with fragrance). “Sulfates are aggressive surfactants that can wash away your healthy fats and lipids and dry out the skin,” Bowe adds.
Best acne face wash overall
Skin type: All skin types | Active ingredients: Salicylic acid | Texture: Gel
Like I mentioned before, I don’t deal with acne consistently, but when thinking of the best cleansers, I used a similar criteria to the face washes I use on myself: non-stripping, effective actives, relatively affordable (you wash it off! It doesn’t need to cost a ton of money). The Old Faithful of acne cleansers fits the bill. It has a silky gel texture that works up to a nice lather. It left my skin feeling squeaky clean but not parched, which I believe is due to the inclusion (albeit toward the end of the ingredients list) of aloe and glycerin. The main ingredient here is 2 percent salicylic acid, which reduces inflammation and clears out pores. The drugstore classic is frequently recommended by dermatologists. Dr. Robert Anolik, Dr. Alicia Zalka, and Dr. Amy Wechsler all gave it high marks. The “salicylic acid helps break up the oil-and-dead-skin-cell matrix that plugs pores,” says Zalka, who has been pointing patients toward it for 20-plus years. If your skin is both sensitive and acne-prone, I’ll caution that this face wash contains fragrance (though it smells antiseptic, which feels anti-fragrance), which could be sensitizing.
Best acne face wash for sensitive skin
Skin type: Sensitive skin | Active ingredients: No actives | Texture: Foam
For the most reactive skin, I like the Elta MD foaming cleanser, a gentle sulfate-, oil-, phthalate-, and paraben-free pH-balanced cleanser. It doesn’t contain any actives and will support and cleanse skin without irritating it. Even if you aren’t sensitive, it could be a good option if you want to alternate between a cleanser with actives and one without. A gentle cleanser like this one, along with a spot treatment (like these pimple patches recommended by another Strategist writer, Dominique Pariso, or these, recommended by Rio Viera-Newton), will save you that tight, itchy, stripped feeling on your skin, not to mention lots of redness. The main ingredients here are bromelain — an enzyme found in pineapple — which reduces the inflammation caused by acne, and apple amino acids hydrate the skin.
Best acne face wash for oily skin
Skin type: Oily skin | Active ingredients: Salicylic acid | Texture: Foam
Tess Adams, a facialist and co-founder of New York’s Take Care spa thinks exfoliating acids like salicylic and alpha-hydroxy are a must for healing cystic or severe acne. This foaming cream, which happens to have both, is particularly well suited for those skin conditions — and for treating extra-oily skin. “It loosens dead cells and increases cellular turnover to reveal new skin,” says dermatologist Dr. Sonia Batra, co-host of the talk show The Doctors. Your instinct may be to completely dry out oily skin, but be mindful about exactly how drying your products are. If you sop up too much oil, it will only cause your skin to produce more since you tricked it into thinking it was deprived of oil. You should follow up any cleanser with a good moisturizer (some good options for oily skin here), but this cleanser does include hydrating ingredients like glycerin to prevent skin from feeling stripped.
Best acne face wash for dry skin
Skin type: Dry skin | Active ingredients: Vitamin A and E | Texture: Gel
If you have dry, acne-prone skin, consider a cleanser with a gel texture rather than a foam because gels are generally more hydrating. Beyond the standard cleanser ingredients like glycerin, this one from Derma E also contains hyaluronic acid, which binds water to skin cells and hydrates the skin. It also contains soothing ingredients like chamomile along with vitamins A and E to gently cleanse and exfoliate.
Best cystic-acne face wash
Skin type: Oily skin | Active ingredients: Salicylic acid | Texture: Gel
This cleanser from sensitive-skin-friendly La Roche Posay is lipophilic, which means it can dissolve oil and “concentrates on sebaceous-gland areas,” according to Dr. Hope Mitchell, the founder of Ohio-based Mitchell Dermatology, where oil is secreted through hair follicles, allowing it to quickly and easily wipe out any excess from the skin. This is good for those who suffer with cystic acne because it addresses the root issue rather than drying out the surface stuff. It also contains 2 percent salicylic acid to help further exfoliate the skin and ultrahydrating glycerin, which keeps the skin moisturized.
Best acne face wash for rosacea
Skin type: Normal, combination, and oily | Active ingredients: Salicylic acid, azelaic acid, and niacinamide | Texture: Gel
If you deal with both acne and rosacea, you’ll want to be mindful that your cleanser doesn’t further irritate your already-sensitive skin. This one targets all form of acne (including fungal) and contains a mix of acids, including salicylic, niacinamide, and azelaic. The blend, says Lal, helps with both conditions.
Best acne face wash for acne scars
Skin type: Dry, normal, oily, and combination skin | Active ingredients: Glycolic acid and glycerin | Texture: Gel
In some cases, a breakout will leave behind scarring or hyperpigmentation. While spot treatments or an overall brightening serum can help, a good cleanser can be effective too. We’ve previously written about this cleanser from Skinceuticals, which comes recommended by two dermatologists. Its main ingredient is glycolic acid, which encourages cell turnover and lessens scarring and hyperpigmentation. It’s also formulated with glycerin to minimize water loss, increases skin hydration, and protect from irritation, reducing the chances it’ll dry out your skin.
Best acne face wash with glycolic acid
Skin type: All skin types | Active ingredients: Salicylic acid | Texture: Foam
Facialists Carrie Lindsey and Sofie Pavitt are fans of this high-performing gel cleanser, a blend of glycolic acid derived from sugarcane, willow-bark extract, and chamomile-flower extract, from iS Clinical. “The acids gently exfoliate the skin to help keep pores from becoming blocked, while the chamomile is calming and soothing to the most sensitive skin,” says Lindsey. Pavitt adds that “it’s nondrying and cleans thoroughly without leaving any residue.” Brooklyn-based oculofacial plastic surgeon and founder of epi.logic Skincare Dr. Chaneve Jeanniton is also a fan, noting that the willow bark (a form of salicylic acid) is good for breaking up pore-clogging oil and keeping it under control.
Best acne face wash that’s a balm
Skin types: All skin types | Active ingredients: Salicylic acid | Texture: Balm
Former Strategist writer Chloe Anello started using this acne balm (you can read the full review here) to get rid of maskne. Within a week, it disappeared. Because this is a balm instead of a foam, gel, or creamy cleanser, it has a thick, gritty texture that gently exfoliates the skin, ridding pores of dirt, makeup, sweat, and whatever else has sneaked in there. But because it’s formulated with hyaluronic acid, an intensely hydrating ingredient, it doesn’t leave skin feeling tight or stripped; it just feels clean.
Additional reporting by Chloe Anello and Fiorella Valdesolo.
Some more face washes for acne we’ve written about
Our experts
• Tess Adams, facialist and co-founder of New York’s Take Care Spa
• Dr. Robert Anolik, dermatologist at the Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York
• Dr. Sonia Batra, founder of Batra Dermatology
• Dr. Whitney Bowe, dermatologist and author of The Beauty of Dirty Skin
• Dr. Mona Gohara, Connecticut-based dermatologist
• Dr. Karan Lal, dermatologist at Schweiger Dermatology
• Dr. Corey L. Hartman, founder of Skin Wellness Dermatology
• Nicole Hangsterfer, physician’s assistant at Curology
• Dr. Chaneve Jeanniton, Brooklyn-based oculofacial plastic surgeon and founder of epi.logic Skincare
• Carrie Lindsey, facialist and founder of Carrie Lindsey Beauty
• Dr. Shari Marchbein, NYC-based dermatologist
• Dr. Hope Mitchell, founder of Ohio-based Mitchell Dermatology
• Sofie Pavitt, esthetician and founder of Sofie Pavitt Skincare Studio
• Dr. Amy Wechsler, NYC-based dermatologist
• Dr. Patricia Wexler, founder of Wexler Dermatology
• Dr. Alicia Zalka, dermatologist at Dermatology Associates of Western Connecticut
• Dr. Joshua Zeichner, NYC-based dermatologist
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