Pets and Distracted Driving

Krystin Tran and Mike Landman

Do you drive with your pet?

Although driving while text messaging or talking on the phone is getting a lot of attention, pets can also be a common source of driver distraction. Exact statistics on pet distraction are difficult to come by — most surveys list unrestrained cats and dogs inside the car as one of many “internal distractions” along with grabbing loose items on the seat or swatting an insect. But nearly 90 percent of pet owners say they travel with their pets. And one survey from Nationwide Mutual Insurance found that 8 percent of drivers admit to driving with a pet on their lap.

The worry isn’t just about an unrestrained animal contributing to unsafe driving or an accident. During a crash, a flying dog or cat represents a serious hazard to everyone in the car. The pet advocacy group Bark Buckle UP notes that in a 35-mile-per-hour accident, an unrestrained 60-pound dog would carry the force of a 2,700-pound projectile. Unrestrained dogs and cats can impede rescue workers in more serious accidents, and they also are more likely to be harmed or even thrown from a vehicle in minor fender benders.

Two years ago the California legislature passed a law imposing fines on drivers with unrestrained pets on their laps or in the car, but the legislation was vetoed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who at the time said he was only approving laws that met the state’s top priorities. The Virginia legislature also considered such a law, but it didn’t pass.

A December report from the Office of Legislative Research notes that Hawaii appears to be the only state that specifically bans a driver from holding a pet on his or her lap. “The Hawaii law prohibits a driver from allowing an animal, person or object to interfere with his or her control of the vehicle,” the report states.

Other states such as Arizona, Connecticut and Maine have broader distracted driving laws that could be used to penalize distracted drivers for riding with a pet in their lap, the report noted.

The Humane Society of the United States notes that dogs don’t have to be locked up in a carrier while in the car to keep them safe. If a dog enjoys the ride, the Humane Society suggests a restraining harness that can be purchased from a pet store. The Web site for Bark Buckle UP lists several products for traveling with your dog, including a mobile pet bed or a dog seat belt. The Humane Society also advises keeping a dog in the back seat because front-seat air bags pose a hazard to even large dogs.

Because cats are typically uncomfortable riding in a car or being restrained, it’s best to keep them in a pet carrier that is also strapped in with a seat belt.

Late last year, CBS News reported on a lost and emaciated Rottweiler named Ella that was found along the highway. The animal had gathered up a mound of personal items — a toothbrush, comb and candle — and had been sleeping with them. An animal rescue worker connected the dots and discovered that the items were debris from a car accident and the animal had been thrown from the vehicle two weeks earlier. Emergency workers who had responded to the crash never saw the dog, and although the family had survived, they believed their dog had died in the accident.

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Pets and children are definiately the *cutest* form of driver distrataction, but how about noting everything *other* than driving as a distraction. An incomplete list might look like:

driving while looking for a radio station
driving while glancing at the map
driving while unwrapping a sandwich
driving while reaching for your coffee
driving while arguing with your loved ones
driving while crying
driving while shouting and/or mad
driving while tired
driving when late

How ’bout just plain DRIVING when you’re driving, peeps?

The most famous ‘driving while distracted by pet’ incident has got to be the accident that nearly killed writer Stephen King. He was walking on the side of the road near his home in Maine when he was hit by a van that had swerved off the road. The man driving the van was distracted by his dog who had gotten into a cooler containing raw meat. The man turned to try and get the dog out of the cooler and slammed into King going over 50 miles an hour.

FROM TPP — I just looked up the story. I hadn’t heard about the cooler, but the news reports definitely document that the man was distracted by his dog.

We should not focus on what kind of distraction is dangerous. We should focus on driving while distracted, period. Anything that takes the attention from the task at hand is dangerous when operating a moving vehicle. One of my neighbors had a serious accident that injured 4 people because he was changing the radio station. I had a fender bender years ago because one of my kids started crying in the back seat. It just takes a second of inattention to have an accident.

I have always driven with my (small) dog either in my lap or unrestrained in the car. Now that I understand how potentially hurtful this is for the animal, I will never do so again.

Thank you as always, Tara, for your deliciously entertaining and richly informative articles.

I buckle my Pug in the backseat of the car, she loves going on a drive. If I didn’t buckle her she’d be trying to sit on my lap like Pugs love to do.

My sister and her boyfriend were driving back to college after Christmas one year, with the boyfriend’s 6-foot boa constrictor. In the middle of nowhere, the snake got loose in the car. Luckily, they did manage to pull over before having an accident. The funny part is that a highway patrol officer came by while they were trying to catch the snake to see if they needed assistance. When he saw they were fighting with a snake (which had wrapped itself around something under the seat), all the cop said was, “uh, looks like you’re doing okay,” then he ran back to his patrol car and drove off as fast as he could!

For *his* safety, I always crate my precious doggie when he is in my car.

Doggies First!

I had a cat who used to love rides in the car. She’d stand upright on her hind legs and put her front paws on top of the steering wheel while I steered from the bottom. I always loved the reaction it got from other motorists, but put an end to it the day she jumped down to the floorboard to go after my shoelace. From then, it was ride in the crate or stay home.

That snake story was funny. We use a carrier for cats and the dog sits on the passenger’s lap. The vet is a short distance. Otherwise they are at home.

Let’s be clear about one thing, this is about dogs and dogs only. Cats do not like cars and will be glued to the carpeting if you can even get them in the car without a carrier. This was obviously written by a dog owner trying to include other pets, but the only real issue here is dogs in cars. Let’s not pretend there is a wide spread problem with pets other than dogs.

FROM TPP — Well, I”m the owner of three cats (and three dogs) and driving with a cat is a problem. Cats get scared and are definitely a problem if not crated in the car. I’ve taken enough cats to the vet to learn from experience that a crate is the only way to go.

Frankly, driving just scares me. I had a fender bender several months ago because I looked momentarily to see if a girl walking by was a friend of mine. I never talk on the phone, and I obviously don’t text. Still, I’m disturbed by how often I’ve realized that I don’t remember the past 5 minutes or so. I’m even more disturbed when someone else does something really stupid that puts me at risk of hitting them. Like the pregnant lady pushing a stroller who walked in front of an off duty bus (thus, she was invisible) to cross the street in the middle of the road while we all had a green light. I was going slowly and had plenty of time to slam on the brakes, but it still scared the crap out of me.

After the minor accident I’ve made a sincere effort to pay more attention and I think I’ve succeeded, but still, it only takes a second. It amazes me that people think they can text or talk while driving.

Seeing people driving with their dog on their laps always makes me wonder how much of a mess the pet will make on the steering wheel if they get into a collision. People talking on phones while driving may be dangerous, but the phone won’t jump up and down while trying to lick your face.

I don’t understand how people do not secure their pets in the car. If it were your baby, would you be letting him or her jump around from seat to seat and be on your lap? (Okay, don’t answer).

The point is, letting pets go unrestrained can end their lives as well as yours.

Just please don’t pull a Mitt Romney and cage your dog on top of your car! 65-MPH winds are not pleasant or safe.

Baffled Observer May 19, 2010 · 1:10 pm

A long time ago, my family gave a kitten to a man who worked in our yard. He put it on the seat of his truck and drove away. As we watched, the truck swerved wildly and then drove into a ditch.

We ran to see what was the matter, and he said the kitten had leaped onto his face, claws out. Luckily, he was not hurt and neither was the kitten. The truck had to be towed out of the ditch.

When I drive with my cat–rarely, and almost always to the vet’s–he is safely crated.

“in a 35-mile-per-hour accident, an unrestrained 60-pound dog would carry the force of a 2,700-pound projectile”

Correction: If you ran into a immovable object at 35 mph in a reference car, a 60 pound dog might impose a 2700 pound instantaneous load. Your car would be the 2700 pound projectile, the dog is a 60 pound projectile.

I recently saw a small dog leap out of the open window of a moving car. I am surprised only that it took me this long in life to see it.

The dog had been sitting in the driver’s lap and when the driver slowed the car down to make a turn, the dog leapt out of the car and into oncoming traffic on a 4 lane highway. Luckily, no one hit the dog and a driver who stopped to avoid hitting it startled it, and it ran back into the driver’s arms and into the car.

Even if your dog is in a harness, he or she could wiggle out and get loose. If your pet has to be in the car and the windows have to be open, please make sure the windows are only open enough to let air in, and not let the pet out.

Due to circumstances beyond my control, I am driving my husband’s Hummer for the summer (it’s like driving a bread truck!). I am so high up that I can see into all the cars around me. Almost EVERYONE – young teens, old men, housewives – is texting while driving, even on the interstate. Many are watching tv screens in their dash, and about half the cars I pass are holding small pets in their laps. We think we can do everything while driving – eat, drink, change clothes, etc. No one is safe on the road anymore!

FROM TPP — Who knew the view was so different from a Hummer? Interesting!

Eric on Blue Island May 19, 2010 · 1:36 pm

#3: Yes, we certainly should focus on talking on the phone and texting as more dangerous than other, more momentary, distractions like eating or changing the radio station, because the phone-related ones are more widespread and more completely and continuously distracting. Check P. Atchley and others for the studies comparing cell-phone use with drunkenness re: reflexes and recognition.

You can see a driver swerve when he or she reaches for the snake or the kids, reaches over to the passenger floor for a CD, or falls asleep. But you can’t see texting drivers’ inability to recognize stopped traffic or an intersection ahead until after the collision, and you can’t detect dialing drivers’ oblivion to the shrinking gap to the cars ahead or to signage warning of curves or construction ahead until you check the phone records, again after the crash. You can only see their phones in use. So, the proper protocol, from a public safety standpoint, is to ticket drivers using the phone. Every time. Because cell phone use causes distraction at a level incompatible with the responsibility and attention allegedly required of motorists to drive safely.

Furthermore, since (and here’s the really important part) talking on the phone and texting while driving are almost entirely unnecessary, no great hardship is suffered as a result of their prohibition.

So, if you’re suggesting better enforcement against all distracted driving, and that citations be issued on the spot to motorists using the phone and texting while driving, as well as for eating, turning round to control pets or kids, eating fire or juggling while driving, then we agree. If you’re suggesting that we continue to ignore the growing hazard of motorist cell phone use, then we don’t.

It boggles the imagination that people drive with their doggies on their laps….I see it all the time. I do not, however, see people driving with their children on their laps. No less distracting, for sure. When you are driving, you should be doing just that, driving. No distractions at all. There are enough distractions on the road.
//www.caringisnotenough.net

Oh, my heart is breaking for the poor rottie who had collected lovies from his family. Please tell me the poor baby was reunited with his people!

FROM TPP — Yes he was reunited. I would never leave you with a dog story that had an unhappy ending!

As a volunteer puppy raiser with the Guide Dog Foundation for the Blind, we are taught to train the pups to remain on the floor in the front foot well. This is where they would normally stay, if traveling as a service dog with a person who is disabled. The pups get used to it pretty quickly and see it as just another place to take a nap.

The dogs stay out of mischief and out of the way of air bags, when on the floor. Not sure if they would still act as projectiles in a crash, since the foot well is a small, mostly-enclosed area.

I cringe whenever I see a dog riding in a car with its head out the window – I’d be too afraid of road debris hitting my precious pup in the face.

FROM TPP — You raise two interesting points. I don’t have the answer about staying on the floor, but it does seem safer than sitting on the seat in front of the airbag. And dogs who put their head out the window (and owners who let them) also make me cringe. You also worry about a swerve or unexpected accident — it would be terrible for the dog.

My father and husband drive tractor-trailers. The view from way up there really shows us how foolish the drivers of passenger vehicles are. They talk, text, and love their pets and children as they cut off an 80,000 pound vehicle at 70 mph. Please do buckle up your pets just as you would your children.

Not only does a harness restrain your pet, it teaches your pet good car etiquette, i.e. go to YOUR seat, stay there until let out of your harness, and don’t slobber on the mirrors while I’m driving.

I do wonder how on earth I’m supposed to buckle a crate in, unless with a cargo net?

FROM TPP — I think most seatbelts would fit around a small crate. Otherwise you could loop the belt through the holes right?

I had to laugh (ruefully) when I saw the headline. Twenty five years ago, my boyfriend and I were driving to my mother’s house with my cat… the little dear decided to jump me from behind; boyfriend, who was driving, turned to see why I was screaming and subsequently hit the car in front of us.

Fortunately, we weren’t traveling very fast. Unfortunately, I wasn’t wearing my seatbelt and my head went straight into the windshield. Just thinking about it gives me one of those head-trauma nasal headaches.

All to say:
* keep your cat in carrier when traveling, and
* wear your seatbelt!!!