The capital of Greece, Athens, is one of the most important cultural cities in the country. The city is known for its ancient ruins, sunny beaches and mouth-watering cuisines. Made up of mountainous mainland and hundreds of islands, the city is filled with historical sites, stunnin… The capital of Greece, Athens, is one of the most important cultural cities in the country. The city is known for its ancient ruins, sunny beaches and mouth-watering cuisines. Made up of mountainous mainland and hundreds of islands, the city is filled with historical sites, stunning landscapes and places of cultural importance. Popular destinations include the Acropolis Museum, Temple of Olympian Zeus and Acropolis of Athens- a citadel located on a rocky outcrop containing ruins of several ancient buildings, especially the Parthenon.