Schools

Nearly 500 COVID-19 Cases Linked To IL Schools: See Where

Teachers, school leaders and parents want state health officials to provide more info on where the cases are happening.

Several Chicago-area school districts have returned to in-person learning, many under a hybrid model, in recent weeks.
Several Chicago-area school districts have returned to in-person learning, many under a hybrid model, in recent weeks. (Shutterstock)

ILLINOIS — With more students currently receiving in-person instruction than any time since March — and at a time when coronavirus cases are again starting to spike — school leaders, parents and teachers have been calling on state health officials to release more specific data regarding COVID-19 cases in the state's schools. The state does not make that information public, but some databases, including one by the National Education Association, show that at least 481 cases have linked to schools across the state since early August.

You can see the full list here.

In addition, according to a recent report from ProPublica, the Illinois Department of Public Health reported 44 outbreaks in school buildings across the state. But state health officials would not say where the outbreaks, which affected 105 students and 75 employees, occurred.

Find out what's happening in Across Illinoiswith free, real-time updates from Patch.

The Illinois Department of Public Health and local health departments do release statistics regarding outbreaks in long-term care facilities, prisons and those under the age of 20 infected with COVID-19 in each county. In addition, some school districts, including Crystal Lake Elementary District 47 and New Trier Township High School District 203, have started posting positive cases in schools on their websites.

More transparency is needed, said officials with the Illinois Education Association, which represents 135,000 teachers throughout Illinois. The IEA has called on the Illinois Department of Public Health to identify schools with verified outbreaks. State health officials refer to an outbreak as two or more confirmed cases within 14 days of the start of symptoms in people who do not share a household and did not have close contact in another setting.

Find out what's happening in Across Illinoiswith free, real-time updates from Patch.

“From the start, we have said schools should only open if they can do so safely — with all the appropriate safety precautions in place — and knowledge of an outbreak in a school building absolutely meets that criteria,” said Kathi Griffin, president of the Illinois Education Association, in an Oct. 8 statement. “The number one goal of everyone should be the health and safety of students and those who educate and care for them.”

More than 1,800 public schools were operating in person, at least part-time, as of early October, and Illinois is among the minority of states that does not share data on COVID-19 outbreaks in schools, according to ProPublica. Some states that do include Ohio, Indiana and Mississippi.

“How is a community supposed to decide whether to return to the classroom if they don’t know the true impact this is having across the state? Health officials inform communities when nursing homes or jails have outbreaks because it impacts those who live and work there. Certainly, communities are entitled to know about outbreaks at schools. It shouldn’t even be a question,” Griffin said.

The Illinois Department of Public Health, as well as local health departments, cite privacy concerns — and a fear that students or staff members would be identified — for their reluctance to share that information publicly.

"Obviously we want to be as transparent as possible and get information out that people can use. That's why we have on our website the county-level data. That way, counties can make their own decisions about what they want to do," IDPH spokeswoman Melaney Arnold told ProPublica. "We've certainly received a lot of interest in this data. We've received interest from many different groups."

Databases showing which Illinois schools have had positive COVID-19 cases, such as the NEA database, cull information from media sources or rely on schools or the public to volunteer COVID-19 stats. The NEA tracker is the brainchild of Kansas teacher Alisha Morris, who began developing it in early August.

Since then, the project has expanded, and the NEA has taken the reins. Morris started building the database on Aug. 6, she told NPR in a recent interview. It was initially based on news reports going back to July 1, she explained.

Most of the school cases are linked to extracurricular activities, including sports, as well parties and small gatherings. Because of this, the NEA list is "by no means comprehensive," and the list creators suspect many more cases are likely occurring and linked to schools. You can see the full list here.

Over the past week, COVID-19 cases have started to spike again at a time when many schools across the Chicago area are moving from remote learning to hybrid schedules.

Leaders in some counties, including McHenry and Lake counties, say this spike, unlike the one in March and April, is not tied to long-term care facilities but instead likely linked to a variety of causes, including social gatherings and people dining inside at restaurants.

In Lake County, the local health department did release information surrounding an outbreak this past summer that infected at least 36 Lake Zurich High School students. Many of the students were identified during health screenings at athletic camps at the high school on July 6, and health officials believe many of the students were exposed to the virus while at multiple social gatherings.

Meanwhile, health departments rely on schools to provide information regarding positive coronavirus cases. Local health officials can then conduct contact tracing and provide guidance on which people should quarantine.

“We know there are districts in our state that are being very good about notifying public health officials, staff and families when there are cases and that keeps communities safe,” Griffin said. “But we also know there are districts that aren’t. And, when those cases are kept in the dark, the appropriate people can’t quarantine. The infection spreads. Students, staff and communities are put in harm’s way. Everyone is struggling on how to handle this, but transparency is key.”

It's not clear how many schools have actually shut down or switched to remote learning because of the coronavirus, but a number of Patch school districts have reported cases that have caused changes to their plans, have resulted in students quarantining or have lead to changes in school activities or sporting events:

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