Skip to main content

Machine Is Designed to Reproduce Itself

Originally published in June 1959


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


“The construction of a machine capable of building itself might be judged to be impossible and to belong to the category of perpetual motion engines. Together with Roger Penrose, I have approached the problem in a radical manner, without the encumbrance of prefabricated units such as wheels and photoelectric cells. Our idea was to design and, if possible, to construct simple units or bricks with such properties that a self-reproducing machine could be built out of them. —L. S. Penrose”

Scientific American, June 1959

More gems from Scientific American’s first 175 years can be found on our anniversary archive page.